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1. 发明授权

US5619214A Radio antenna arrangement on the window pane of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：无线电天线布置在机动车辆的窗格上
公开(公告)号：US5619214A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US381996
申请日：1995-02-07
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1285 , H01Q1/32
摘要： The radio antenna arrangement for establishing a radio link with terrestrial radio stations includes a group of antennas (10) mounted on an inclined window pane (1) of a particular electrically conductive motor vehicle body, each of the antennas (10) including an antenna element (3) mounted outside of an interior of the vehicle body (8) and on the window pane perpendicular to it; an antenna counterweight (4) mounted on the inclined window pane, the antennas (10) together forming a group antenna with a group antenna connection point (6); and a network (7) containing the group antenna connection point (6), the antennas being radiatively coupled to each other by high-frequency radiation and at least one antenna (10) having an antenna element connection point (2) connecting it with the network (7). The network (7) is designed to provide a permanently set phase and amplitude relationship for base point feed currents fed to the respective antenna elements (3) depending on the particular motor vehicle body, their values set at least partially by electrical connections to and within the network (7) and, optionally, by loading terminal pairs (27) associated with the antenna element connection points (2) with reactance in such a way that contractions in the horizontal emission density are minimized.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00625 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月7日 102（e）1995年2月7日PCT PCT 1994年6月6日PCT公布。第WO94 / 29926号公报日期1994年12月22日用于与地面无线电站建立无线电链路的无线电天线装置包括安装在特定导电机动车体的倾斜窗玻璃（1）上的一组天线（10），每个天线（10 ），包括安装在车体（8）的内部的外部的天线元件（3）和与其垂直的窗玻璃; 安装在倾斜窗玻璃上的天线配重（4），所述天线（10）一起形成具有组天线连接点（6）的组天线; 以及包含组天线连接点（6）的网络（7），所述天线通过高频辐射彼此辐射耦合，并且至少一个天线（10）具有将天线连接点（2）连接到天线元件连接点网络（7）。网络（7）被设计成为根据特定的机动车体提供馈送到相应的天线元件（3）的基点馈电电流的永久设置的相位和幅度关系，它们的值至少部分地通过到和/ 网络（7）和可选地通过以使得在水平发射密度中的收缩最小化的方式以电抗加载与天线元件连接点（2）相关联的端子对（27）。

2. 发明授权

US06574460B1 Radiotelephone system for motor vehicles with a group antenna 有权
标题翻译：具有组天线的机动车用无线电话系统
公开(公告)号：US06574460B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09548306
申请日：2000-04-12
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Rainer Kronberger , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Rainer Kronberger , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
IPC分类号： H04B700
CPC分类号： H04B7/0874 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/0802 , H04B7/086
摘要： A radiotelephone system for motor vehicles, having a group antenna system with a plurality of antenna elements, and a mobile radiotelephone with a high-frequency input for receiving radio signals. The group antenna system contains controllable phase and/or amplitude adjusting elements, which are set so that a directed reception with a main receiving direction is available. The controllable phase and/or amplitude adjusting elements are controlled by a processor for tracking the main receiving direction azimuthally in the direction of a fixed station with the help of a tracking signal. Controllable switching-elements for reversing antenna signals for diversity reception are integrated in the signal paths of the group antenna system so that the azimuthal main direction of reception is tracked with a defined tracking by setting a combination of the switching positions of the controllable switching elements. Thus, the antenna reception patterns are changed when the switches of the controllable switching elements are changed, and a changed received signal is available in each case on the high-frequency input of the mobile radiotelephone. When a reception interference is detected, a diversity processor selects from the possible combinations of switching positions, another combination to reduce or eliminate interference.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的无线电话系统，具有具有多个天线元件的组天线系统和具有用于接收无线电信号的高频输入的移动无线电话机。组天线系统包括可控相位和/或幅度调整元件，其被设置为使得具有主接收方向的定向接收可用。可控相位和/或幅度调整元件由处理器控制，用于借助于跟踪信号在固定站的方向上以方位方向跟踪主接收方向。用于分集接收的用于反转天线信号的用于分集接收的可控开关元件被集成在组天线系统的信号路径中，使得通过设置可控开关元件的开关位置的组合，通过定义的跟踪来跟踪方位主要的接收方向。因此，当可控开关元件的开关改变时，天线接收模式被改变，并且在移动无线电话机的高频输入端上，在每种情况下改变了接收信号。当检测到接收干扰时，分集处理器从切换位置的可能组合中选择另一组合来减少或消除干扰。

3. 发明授权

US06236372B1 Antenna for radio and television reception in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆广播和电视接收的天线
公开(公告)号：US06236372B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09046226
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： An antenna installation for radio and television reception in motor vehicles in the meter and decimeter frequency wave ranges with a first antenna and-at least one additional antenna on the vehicle. The receiving signal available at each connection point of the antennas are combined in a collecting network. The signal then flows out of the collecting network to a reception point to form an overall receiving signal. The line and collecting network is designed to select the highest possible reception quality for a motor vehicle moving through a reception field based upon a statistical average.
摘要翻译：用于仪表和分米波频率的汽车中的无线电和电视接收的天线装置具有第一天线和车上至少一个附加天线。在天线的每个连接点处可用的接收信号在收集网络中组合。然后信号从收集网络流出到接收点以形成整体接收信号。线路和收集网络被设计为基于统计平均值为通过接收场地移动的机动车辆选择最高可能的接收质量。

4. 发明授权

US5313660A Antenna diversity system with at least two antennae for the mobile reception of very-high and ultra-high frequency waves 失效
标题翻译：具有至少两个天线的天线分集系统，用于移动接收非常高和超高频波
公开(公告)号：US5313660A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US859712
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H04B7/08 , H04N5/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0842
摘要： The antenna diversity system for mobile reception of VHF and UHF waves has a plurality of antennae; an antenna distributor connected to each of the antennae to receive antenna signals from the antennae and having a plurality of inputs and sets of outputs; a plurality of antenna switches, each of the antenna switches being connected to one of the sets of outputs of the antenna distributor; a plurality of tuners, each of the tuners connected to one of the antenna switches and producing one of an intermediate-frequency signal and demodulated signal; a plurality of diversity processors, each of the diversity processors being connected to a tuner to receive an intermediate-frequency or demodulated signal therefrom and also to the antenna switch of the tuner connected thereto via a control line and being structured to carry out a signal evaluation of the signal received in the diversity processor to control the antenna switch to switch through a more favorable input signal to the tuner connected to it.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00104 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月8日 102（e）日期1992年6月8日PCT提交1992年1月20日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 11185 日期：1996年11月16日。VHF和UHF波的移动接收天线分集系统具有多个天线; 连接到每个天线的天线分配器，以从天线接收天线信号并具有多个输入和输出组; 多个天线开关，每个天线开关连接到天线分配器的一组输出端; 多个调谐器，每个调谐器连接到天线开关之一并产生中频信号和解调信号之一; 多个分集处理器，每个分集处理器连接到调谐器以从其接收中频或解调信号，并且还经由控制线连接到其上的调谐器的天线开关，并被构造为执行信号评估在分集处理器中接收的信号，以控制天线开关通过更接近的输入信号切换到连接到它的调谐器。

5. 发明授权

US06633258B2 Diversity system for receiving digital terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals for motor vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于接收汽车数字地面和/或卫星无线电信号的分集系统
公开(公告)号：US06633258B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10090061
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Michael Daginnus , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter , Michael Daginnus , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q302
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808
摘要： The invention relates to a diversity reception system for motor vehicles for digitally modulated terrestrial and/or satellite radio signals in the frequency range above 1 GHz. The system includes an antenna arrangement of which the reception signal is supplied to a radio receiver. The antenna arrangement is designed as an antenna system having several individual antennas and several antenna components, and contains a controllable logic switching device. The individual antennas and the several antenna components are positioned on the vehicle so that for discrete switching positions of the controllable logic switch, reception signals that are different in terms of diversity are available at the antenna connection point. A reception level testing device is provided for the comparative determination of the reception level contained in the data flow in the HF-channel with an HF channel bandwidth B. The level testing device is designed so that when initiated by the symbol cycle generated in the receiver and during the simultaneously occurring symbol identification of the received flow of data, the reception level is determined in each case within the shortest possible level testing duration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在1GHz以上频率范围内数字调制的地面和/或卫星无线电信号的机动车辆的分集接收系统。该系统包括将接收信号提供给无线电接收机的天线装置。天线装置被设计为具有几个单独天线和若干天线部件的天线系统，并且包含可控逻辑开关装置。各个天线和几个天线部件被定位在车辆上，使得对于可控逻辑开关的离散切换位置，在天线连接点可获得在分集方面不同的接收信号。提供了一种接收电平测试装置，用于比较确定包含在具有HF信道带宽B的HF信道中的数据流中的接收电平。电平测试装置被设计成当由接收器中产生的符号周期启动时并且在所接收到的数据流的同时出现的符号识别期间，在最短的可能的电平测试时间内，每个情况下确定接收电平。

6. 发明授权

US06400334B1 Diversity antenna system for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于汽车的多样性天线系统
公开(公告)号：US06400334B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09635960
申请日：2000-08-10
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Rainer Kronberger , Leopold Reiter
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Rainer Kronberger , Leopold Reiter
IPC分类号： H01Q150
CPC分类号： H04B7/0857 , H01Q1/1278
摘要： An antenna for a diversity antenna system in a vehicle for mounting within the zone of a window pane surrounded by the electrically conductive body of the vehicle, consisting of a rear window pane having a substantially rectangularly or trapezoidally shaped surface and electrically conductors applied to the surface. A conductive surface in terms of high frequency, and coherent with respect to its edge conductors (12) is formed within the rear window pane. The edge conductors (12) are insulated at high frequencies from the vehicle ground so that each edge conductor (12) of a side of the conductive surface (1) has a minimum length of about &lgr;/10. At least one zone of the edge conductors (12) is provided in the form of a low-resistance coupling conductor (12a) with a continuous minimum length of about &lgr;/10. The antenna, formed out of the conductive surface, has a pair of terminals with a vehicle ground connection point (2) and an antenna connection point (5) on one of the low-resistance coupling conductors (12a). The pair of terminals is connected to a connection network (4). Furthermore, at least one electronically controllable impedance network (6) is provided, and an impedance connection point (8) is formed, which is coupled to the antenna connection point (5) via the low-resistance coupling conductor (12a). The antenna is coupled to a radio receiver and a rectangular window pane of an automobile serving a dual purpose in also providing a heating to the window.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆中的分集天线系统的天线，用于安装在由车辆的导电体围绕的窗玻璃的区域内，由具有基本上矩形或梯形的表面的后窗玻璃和施加到表面的电导体。相对于其边缘导体（12），高频率的导电表面形成在后窗玻璃内。边缘导体（12）以高频与车辆接地绝缘，使得导电表面（1）侧的每个边缘导体（12）具有约lambd / 10的最小长度。边缘导体（12）的至少一个区域设置成具有约lambd / 10的连续最小长度的低电阻耦合导体（12a）的形式。由导电表面形成的天线具有在低电阻耦合导体（12a）之一上具有车辆接地连接点（2）和天线连接点（5）的一对端子。该对终端连接到连接网络（4）。此外，提供至少一个电子可控阻抗网络（6），并且形成阻抗连接点（8），其通过低电阻耦合导体（12a）耦合到天线连接点（5）。天线耦合到无线电接收机和服务于双重目的的汽车的矩形窗玻璃，还向窗户提供加热。

7. 发明授权

US5973648A Radio antenna arrangement with a patch antenna for mounting on or adjacent to the windshield of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：具有贴片天线的无线电天线布置，用于安装在车辆的挡风玻璃上或与车辆的挡风玻璃相邻
公开(公告)号：US5973648A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US943289
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiner , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiner , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q21/30
摘要： A multiband radio antenna arrangement for use in two way radio communication for (UHF) and (SHF) frequencies. The antenna arrangement contains at least one emitter antenna mounted on the outside of the motor vehicle adjacent to an upper edge of the vehicle's windshield near its roof. Supporting the emitter antenna is a base plate secured adjacent to the roof of the vehicle, the baseplate being electrically conductive and serving as the electrical ground plane for the emitter antenna. A thin antenna line feeds into the antenna and extends from a connection point on the baseplate to the upper edge of the windshield where it is bent and then extended on the inside surface of the windshield through an adhesive bead of the window and into the interior of the vehicle. In addition, connected to the baseplate is a patch antenna connected to the antenna line, the patch antenna for receiving an additional radio communication service. The emitter antenna connects to the antenna line on the baseplate at an emitter connection point. The patch antenna connects to the antenna line on the baseplate at a patch antenna connection point. The combination of the emitter antenna, the antenna line, and a patch antenna are linked to a base plate, to form a combination antenna for multiple band radio communications.
摘要翻译：一种用于（UHF）和（SHF）频率的双向无线电通信的多频无线电天线装置。天线装置包括安装在机动车辆外侧的至少一个发射天线，邻近其车顶挡风玻璃的上边缘。支撑发射天线是靠近车辆屋顶固定的基板，底板是导电的，并且用作发射天线的电接地平面。细天线线馈入天线，并从基板上的连接点延伸到挡风玻璃的上边缘，在其上弯曲，然后在挡风玻璃的内表面上通过窗户的粘合剂珠延伸到内部机动车。此外，连接到基板是连接到天线线的贴片天线，用于接收额外的无线电通信服务的贴片天线。发射极天线在发射极连接点处连接到基板上的天线。贴片天线在贴片天线连接点处连接到基板上的天线。发射天线，天线和贴片天线的组合连接到基板，以形成用于多频带无线电通信的组合天线。

8. 发明授权

US6140969A Radio antenna arrangement with a patch antenna 有权
标题翻译：带天线的无线电天线布置
公开(公告)号：US6140969A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US389997
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiner , Rainer Kronberger
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiner , Rainer Kronberger
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q21/30
摘要： A multiband radio antenna arrangement for use in two way radio communication for (UHF) and (SHF) frequencies. The antenna arrangement contains at least one emitter antenna mounted on the outside of the motor vehicle adjacent to an upper edge of the vehicle's windshield near its roof. Supporting the emitter antenna is a base plate secured adjacent to the roof of the vehicle, the baseplate being electrically conductive and serving as the electrical ground plane for the emitter antenna. A thin antenna line feeds into the antenna and extends from a connection point on the baseplate to the upper edge of the windshield where it is bent and then extended on the inside surface of the windshield through an adhesive bead of the window and into the interior of the vehicle. In addition, connected to the baseplate is a patch antenna connected to the antenna line, the patch antenna for receiving an additional radio communication service. The emitter antenna connects to the antenna line on the baseplate at an emitter connection point. The patch antenna connects to the antenna line on the baseplate at a patch antenna connection point. The combination of the emitter antenna, the antenna line, and a patch antenna are linked to a base plate, to form a combination antenna for multiple band radio communications.
摘要翻译：一种用于（UHF）和（SHF）频率的双向无线电通信的多频无线电天线装置。天线装置包括安装在机动车辆外侧的至少一个发射天线，邻近其车顶挡风玻璃的上边缘。支撑发射天线是靠近车辆屋顶固定的基板，底板是导电的，并且用作发射天线的电接地平面。细天线线馈入天线，并从基板上的连接点延伸到挡风玻璃的上边缘，在其上弯曲，然后在挡风玻璃的内表面上通过窗户的粘合剂珠延伸到内部机动车。此外，连接到基板是连接到天线线的贴片天线，用于接收额外的无线电通信服务的贴片天线。发射极天线在发射极连接点处连接到基板上的天线。贴片天线在贴片天线连接点处连接到基板上的天线。发射天线，天线和贴片天线的组合连接到基板，以形成用于多频带无线电通信的组合天线。

9. 发明授权

US09553365B2 Multiband reception antenna for the combined reception of satellite signals and terrestrially emitted radio signals 有权
标题翻译：用于组合接收卫星信号和地面发射无线电信号的多频带接收天线
公开(公告)号：US09553365B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14004926
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
发明人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/36 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q5/40
CPC分类号： H01Q5/40 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/36
摘要： A multiband reception antenna enables the combined reception of circularly polarized satellite radio signals from at least one satellite radio service which emits with circular polarization and of terrestrially emitted radio signals. The multiband reception antenna comprises at least one satellite reception antenna with a ring line emitter and a plurality of vertical emitters are connected to the ring line emitter over the circumference of the ring line emitter. Furthermore, a monopole is provided, with a monopole connection point formed at the lower end thereof.
摘要翻译：多频带接收天线能够组合接收来自至少一个以圆偏振发射的卫星无线电业务和地震发射的无线电信号的圆极化卫星无线电信号。多频带接收天线包括至少一个具有环形线发射器的卫星接收天线，并且多个垂直发射器在环形线发射器的圆周上连接到环形发射器。此外，提供单极，其下端形成有单极连接点。

10. 发明申请

US20140002319A1 MULTIBAND RECEPTION ANTENNA FOR THE COMBINED RECEPTION OF SATELLITE SIGNALS AND TERRESTRIALLY EMITTED RADIO SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：组合接收卫星信号和陆地发射无线电信号的多功能接收天线
公开(公告)号：US20140002319A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14004926
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
发明人： Stefan Lindenmeier , Heinz Lindenmeier , Leopold Reiter , Jochen Hopf
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00
CPC分类号： H01Q5/40 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/36
摘要： A multiband reception antenna enables the combined reception of circularly polarized satellite radio signals from at least one satellite radio service which emits with circular polarization and of terrestrially emitted radio signals. The multiband reception antenna comprises at least one satellite reception antenna with a ring line emitter and a plurality of vertical emitters are connected to the ring line emitter over the circumference of the ring line emitter. Furthermore, a monopole is provided, with a monopole connection point formed at the lower end thereof.
摘要翻译：多频带接收天线能够组合接收来自至少一个以圆偏振发射的卫星无线电业务和地震发射的无线电信号的圆极化卫星无线电信号。多频带接收天线包括至少一个具有环形线发射器的卫星接收天线，并且多个垂直发射器在环形线发射器的圆周上连接到环形发射器。此外，提供单极，其下端形成有单极连接点。

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