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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Infrared gas sensor
    • 红外气体传感器
    • US20050247878A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US11054543
    • 2005-02-10
    • Dieter BaschantHeinz GatzmangaHeinz JuppeHermann Stahl
    • Dieter BaschantHeinz GatzmangaHeinz JuppeHermann Stahl
    • G01N21/35
    • G01N21/3504
    • The invention relates to an infrared gas sensor for determining the concentration of a measuring gas that absorbs infrared radiation, comprising a sensor housing containing two infrared radiation detectors adjacently situated on one end of a measurement beam path, and on the other end containing a measurement radiation source that emits infrared radiation. According to the invention, a measuring chamber accessible to the measuring gas is situated in the measurement beam path between the measurement radiation source and the detectors, at a distance from the detectors and sealed essentially gastight with respect to the remainder of the measurement beam path by at least one infrared-transmitting window. Upstream from one detector, which functions as a measurement detector, an interference filter is provided whose transmission region lies at wavelengths that are absorbed by the measuring gas, and upstream from the other detector, which functions as a reference detector, an interference filter is provided whose transmission region lies at wavelengths that are not absorbed by gas that is present in the measuring chamber and in the measurement beam path. The invention is further characterized by the fact that an auxiliary radiation source is also provided inside the housing, and between this auxiliary radiation source and the detectors an auxiliary beam path is situated which is not accessible to the measuring gas and which is connected to the portion of the measurement beam path that is not accessible to the measuring gas, so that the same gas composition is present in the entire portion of the measurement beam path that is not accessible to the measuring gas and in the auxiliary beam path, the system being selected in such a way that the measurement detector and reference detector can receive optical signals from both the measurement radiation source and the auxiliary radiation source.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定吸收红外辐射的测量气体的浓度的红外气体传感器,其包括传感器外壳,该传感器外壳包含相邻位于测量光束路径一端的两个红外辐射探测器,另一端包含测量辐射 源发射红外辐射。 根据本发明,测量气体可访问的测量室位于测量辐射源和检测器之间的测量光束路径中,距离检测器一定距离,并且相对于测量光束路径的其余部分基本上气密地密封 至少一个红外传输窗口。 从作为测量检测器的一个检测器的上游提供干涉滤光片,其透射区域位于被测量气体吸收的波长处,并且提供了作为参考检测器的另一检测器上游的干涉滤光器 其透射区域位于不被存在于测量室中和测量光束路径中的气体吸收的波长处。 本发明的特征还在于,在壳体内还设有辅助辐射源,并且在该辅助辐射源与检测器之间设置有辅助光束路径,该辅助光束路径不能被测量气体接近并且连接到该部分 的测量光束路径,使得在测量光束路径的整个部分中不存在测量气体和辅助光束路径不可访问的相同的气体组成,所选择的系统 使得测量检测器和参考检测器可以从测量辐射源和辅助辐射源接收光信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fan wheel
    • 风扇轮
    • US06386831B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09554903
    • 2000-05-19
    • Hermann StahlErwin Wolf
    • Hermann StahlErwin Wolf
    • F04D2938
    • F04D29/30F04D29/023F04D29/281F05D2230/54Y10T29/49321
    • The invention relates to a fan wheel for a turbo charger. The fan wheel (1) is comprised of a base body with a central axis of rotation (5) wherein the base body is assembled of two cover discs (2, 3) positioned approximately congruently opposite one another, between whose end faces (12, 13) facing one another fan blades (6) are arranged. The fan blades (6) are formed as monolithic parts on at least one of the cover discs (2, 3) and have an axial contact surface (30) against which an oppositely positioned axial contact surface (31) of the other cover disc (2,3) rests. Fastening means are provided in the area of the contact surfaces (8, 9) for non-detachably connecting the cover discs (2, 3) to one another. In order to produce the fan wheel (1) without balancing, the cover discs (2, 3) are embossed from a material that can be embossed and the fan blades (6) are embossed axially out of the material of a cover disc (2, 3), wherein the edge (22a, 22b) between the plane of the cover disc (2,3) and the sidewall (19a, 19b) of a fan blade (6) positioned substantially at a right angle to the plane of the cover disc (2, 3) as well as the edge (21a, 21b) between the sidewall (19a, 19b) of the contact surface (30, 31) are rounded with a radius (R1, R2) of approximately 0.5 to 2 mm.
    • 本发明涉及涡轮增压器的风扇叶轮。 风扇叶轮(1)由具有中心旋转轴线(5)的基体构成,其中基体由两个盖板(2,3)组成,两个盖盘(2,3)在其端面(12, 13)彼此面对的风扇叶片(6)布置。 风扇叶片(6)在至少一个盖盘(2,3)上形成为整体部件,并且具有轴向接触表面(30),另一盖板的相对定位的轴向接触表面(31) 2,3)休息。 紧固装置设置在接触表面(8,9)的区域中,用于不可拆卸地将盖盘(2,3)彼此连接。 为了在没有平衡的情况下制造风扇叶轮(1),盖盘(2,3)由可压花的材料压花,并且风扇叶片(6)沿轴向压出盖盘(2)的材料 ,3),其中所述盖盘(2,3)的平面与风扇叶片(6)的侧壁(19a,19b)之间的边缘(22a,22b)位于与 覆盖盘(2,3)以及接触表面(30,31)的侧壁(19a,19b)之间的边缘(21a,21b)以约0.5至2mm的半径(R1,R2)圆形 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Support for a printed circuit board with electronic components
    • 支持带电子元件的印刷电路板
    • US5909865A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US975798
    • 1997-11-21
    • Hermann Stahl
    • Hermann Stahl
    • H05K7/14B01D17/00
    • H05K7/142
    • The support for a printed circuit board, positioned at a distance parallel to the support, includes a base plate and spacers for spacing the printed circuit board from the base plate. The spacers have a head for connecting the spacers to the printed circuit board. The spacers have a bottom portion connected to fastening elements of the base plate provided at a side facing the printed circuit board. The bottom portions are flat and parallel to the base plate. The fastening elements have securing projections for the bottom portions. Each bottom portion has at least two edges engaged by the securing projections. The fastening elements have abutments for the bottom portions, wherein the bottom portions rest at the abutments when engaged by the securing projections.
    • 位于平行于支撑件的距离处的印刷电路板的支撑件包括用于将印刷电路板与基板间隔开的基板和间隔件。 间隔件具有用于将间隔件连接到印刷电路板的头部。 间隔件具有连接到设置在面向印刷电路板的一侧的基板的紧固元件的底部。 底部是平的并平行于基板。 紧固元件具有用于底部的固定突起。 每个底部具有由固定突起接合的至少两个边缘。 紧固元件具有用于底部的抵接部,其中当与固定突起接合时,底部部分停靠在支座处。