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1. 发明授权

US4493366A Means for recovering heat from a room space, and for ventilation 失效
标题翻译：用于从房间空间回收热量并用于通风的装置
公开(公告)号：US4493366A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US438463
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Heinz Ekman
发明人： Heinz Ekman
IPC分类号： F24F7/08 , F24F12/00 , F28D17/00 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24F12/001 , F24F2012/008 , Y02B30/563
摘要： A means for recovering the heat of a room space and for ventilation, consisting of at least two heat accumulators, to which the outgoing air delivers its heat and from which the incoming air takes up heat, and each of which has one end connected to the room space outflow duct and inflow duct, in which ducts the direction of flow is always the same under control by a flap. The opposite ends of the heat accumulators have been connected to the fresh air intake duct and to the outgoing exit duct, in which ducts the direction of flow is always the same under control by another flap.
摘要翻译：一种用于回收室内空间和通风的装置，由至少两个蓄热器组成，排出的空气传递其热量，进入的空气从该蓄热器中吸收热量，并且每个蓄热器的一端连接到室内空间流出管道和流入管道，其中管道的流动方向总是相同的，由挡板控制。蓄热器的相对端已经连接到新鲜进气管道和出口出口管道，其中管道的流动总是相同，在另一个挡板的控制下。

2. 发明授权

US4649897A Vaporizer-burner 失效
标题翻译：蒸发器 - 燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4649897A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US796783
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Heinz Ekman
发明人： Heinz Ekman
IPC分类号： F23D5/04 , F23D5/12 , F24C5/18 , F24C3/00
CPC分类号： F23D5/123 , F23D5/045 , F24C5/18
摘要： A vaporizer-burner using liquid fuel such as oil, in which the oil conducted to the combustion chamber is vaporized before being ignited and in which the air required for combustion has been conducted to the combustion chamber along a separate duct. The problem in this type of vaporizer-burners of prior art is the continuous vacuum prevailing in the combustion chamber during operation, which renders the flame unstable and sensitive to changes in ambient conditions, such as wind squalls. With the vaporizer-burner of the invention, the problem has been solved in that the air supply duct has been divided into two parts, one directing air to the oil vaporizing process and the other to the combustion process, and that the supply proportion of said so-called primary and secondary airs can be adjusted with the aid of a turnable flap placed in the duct.
摘要翻译：使用液体燃料如油的汽化器 - 燃烧器，其中导入燃烧室的油在点燃之前被蒸发，并且其中燃烧所需的空气沿着单独的管道被引导到燃烧室。现有技术的这种类型的蒸发器 - 燃烧器中的问题是在操作期间在燃烧室中占据的连续真空，这使得火焰不稳定并且对环境条件（例如风啸叫）的变化敏感。利用本发明的蒸发器 - 燃烧器，已经解决了这样一个问题：空气供应管道被分成两部分，一部分将空气引导到油蒸发过程，另一个引导到燃烧过程，并且所述所谓的一次和二次空气可以借助于放置在管道中的可转动的挡板来调节。

3. 发明授权

US4665805A Apparatus for counterflow air to air generative heat exchange and ventilating a room space 失效
标题翻译：用于逆流空气与空气产生热交换和通风房间空间的装置
公开(公告)号：US4665805A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US691560
申请日：1985-01-15
申请人： Heinz Ekman
发明人： Heinz Ekman
IPC分类号： F24F7/08 , F24F12/00 , F24F13/00
CPC分类号： F24F12/001 , Y02B30/563
摘要： Apparatus for recovering heat or cooling from a room space and ventilating it, consisting of heat accumulators in which the outgoing air releases its heat and from which the incoming air picks up heat or vice versa and which are alternatively connected by one end with the exhaust duct and intake duct of the room space, the direction of flow in these ducts being the same all the time under control by two flaps, and the opposite ends of the heat accumulators being connected to the fresh air intake duct and the outgoing exhaust duct, the direction of flow being the same in these latter ducts all the time under control by the two flaps. The heat accumulators consist of elements which may be added or taken off two and two, in accordance with the required capacity of the apparatus, and that the intake and exhaust ducts carried to the room spaces can correspondingly in a manner known in itself be lengthened or shortened by means of branch pieces.
摘要翻译：用于从房间空间回收热量或冷却并将其通风的装置，其由蓄热器组成，其中输出空气释放其热量，并且进入的空气从该蓄热器释放热量，反之亦然，并且其另一端与排气管和进气管道，这些管道中的流动方向在两个翼片的控制下都是相同的，并且蓄热器的相对端连接到新鲜进气管道和排出管道，所有这些管道的流动方向在两个翼片的控制下都是相同的。蓄热器由根据设备的所需能力可以被添加或取出的两个和两个元件组成，并且承载到房间空间的进气和排气管道可以相应地以已知的方式被延长或者延长通过分支片缩短。

4. 发明授权

US4587401A Electric water heating appliance 失效
标题翻译：电热水器具
公开(公告)号：US4587401A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US713573
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Heinz Ekman
发明人： Heinz Ekman
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , H05B3/82
CPC分类号： F24H1/20
摘要： A heating appliance operable with a single heat source to heat both circulating water and water for domestic use includes an upright cylindrical reservoir containing water for household use and having an inlet at its lower end and an outlet at its upper end. A closed cylindrical tank of smaller diameter extends vertically concentrically through the reservoir and contains an electric immersion heating element for heating circulating water flowing through the tank from a lower inlet to an upper outlet. An elongated cylindrical tube in the reservoir extends concentrically about the tank in closely spaced relationship thereto and has a closed bottom end secured about a lower portion of the tank and an open upper end spaced from the upper end of the reservoir. The tube has circumferential openings disposed adjacent its bottom end for admitting cooler water from the reservoir into the space between the tube and tank for rapid heating of the water for household use by the flowing heated water circulating through the tank.
摘要翻译：可用单个热源操作的加热设备可以加热循环水和用于家庭用水的水，包括：一个直立的圆柱形容器，其容纳家用的水，并且在其下端具有入口，在其上端具有出口。较小直径的封闭的圆筒形容器垂直同心地延伸穿过储存器并且包含用于将流过罐的循环水从下入口加热到上出口的电浸热器。容器中的细长圆柱形管围绕罐以相互间隔的关系围绕罐同心地延伸，并且具有围绕罐的下部固定的封闭底端和与储存器的上端间隔开的敞开的上端。该管具有邻近其底端设置的周向开口，用于将较冷的水从储存器引入管和罐之间的空间中，以便通过循环通过罐的流动的加热水快速加热家庭用的水。

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