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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Design structure for improved current controlled oscillation device and method having wide frequency range
    • 改进的电流控制振荡装置的设计结构和频率范围宽的方法
    • US07710206B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US12054563
    • 2008-03-25
    • Ram KelkarAnjali R Malladi
    • Ram KelkarAnjali R Malladi
    • H03K3/03H03L7/089H03L7/099
    • H03L7/0995H03L7/0891H03L2207/06
    • A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a current controlled, phase locked loop device having a phase detector configured to compare a reference frequency to an output frequency of a current controlled oscillator (ICO), a charge pump coupled to the phase detector and a low pass filter coupled to the charge pump. A voltage to current (V to I) converter is coupled to the low pass filter, providing an output current for integral control of the ICO. A control circuit is coupled to the ICO, and receives increment and decrement outputs of the phase detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide proportional control of the ICO through an amount of bias current applied thereto.
    • 体现在设计过程中使用的机器可读介质中的设计结构包括电流控制的锁相环装置,其具有相位检测器,其被配置为将参考频率与电流控制振荡器(ICO)的输出频率进行比较,电荷泵耦合 耦合到电荷泵的相位检测器和低通滤波器。 电压到电流(V至I)转换器耦合到低通滤波器,为ICO的整体控制提供输出电流。 控制电路耦合到ICO,并且接收相位检测器的增量和减量输出,其中控制电路被配置为通过施加到其上的偏置电流量来提供ICO的比例控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automated tuning in wide range multi-band VCO with internal reset concept
    • 在具有内部复位概念的宽范围多频带VCO中进行自动调谐
    • US07928812B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US12477945
    • 2009-06-04
    • Anjali R MalladiPradeep Thiagarajan
    • Anjali R MalladiPradeep Thiagarajan
    • H03B1/00
    • H03L7/099
    • Circuits and methods for automated real-time tuning of wide range frequency/delay voltage controlled oscillators (VCO) using a reset mechanism, to account for run-time variations such as power supply, temperature, reference clock frequency and input slew drift etc is described. It finds extensive applications in wide range, multi frequency band phase and delay locked loops. In one embodiment, an automated Jump-Down band switching structure and method for use in VCOs with a plurality of frequency bands is described. This involves monitoring the VCO's analog control voltage signal until it reaches a predetermined lower limit, at which time band switching to an overlapping lower frequency band is triggered by an internally generated reset signal, while simultaneously charging the analog control voltage to a limit in a pre-determined range of the lower band, to avoid phase detector malfunctions in the PLL/DLL system at lower control voltages during band switch.
    • 描述使用复位机制对宽范围频率/延迟电压控制振荡器(VCO)进行自动实时调谐的电路和方法,以解决运行时间变化,如电源,温度,参考时钟频率和输入摆幅漂移等。 。 它广泛应用于宽范围,多频段相位和延迟锁定环路。 在一个实施例中,描述了一种在具有多个频带的VCO中使用的自动跳跃频带切换结构和方法。 这涉及监视VCO的模拟控制电压信号,直到其达到预定的下限,在此时间段切换到重叠的较低频带由内部产生的复位信号触发,同时将模拟控制电压充电到预先的限制 确定低频段的范围,以避免频段切换期间较低控制电压下PLL / DLL系统中的相位检测器故障。