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1. 发明授权

US5755226A Method and apparatus for noninvasive prediction of hematocrit 失效
公开(公告)号：US5755226A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US711612
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Hatim M. Carim , Orlin B. Knudson , Bruce P. Ekholm , David P. Erickson , William J. Kelliher, Jr. , Michael J. Rude
发明人： Hatim M. Carim , Orlin B. Knudson , Bruce P. Ekholm , David P. Erickson , William J. Kelliher, Jr. , Michael J. Rude
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14535 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/7228 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/359 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/046 , A61B5/7239 , Y10S977/905
摘要： A method and apparatus for the direct noninvasive prediction of hematocrit in mammalian blood using photoplethysmography techniques and data processing. The method and apparatus also include optional prediction of other analytes of interest: percent oxygen saturation of mammalian blood and methemoglobin of stored blood. The method and apparatus can be used for the immediate, periodic, or continuous noninvasive diagnosis or monitoring of hematocrit levels in mammalian patients without pain to the patient or exposure of the health care practitioner to the blood of the patient.

2. 发明授权

US5553615A Method and apparatus for noninvasive prediction of hematocrit 失效
标题翻译：无创预测血细胞比容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5553615A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US189600
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： Hatim M. Carim , Orlin B. Knudson , Bruce P. Ekholm , David P. Erickson , William J. Kelliher, Jr. , Michael J. Rude
发明人： Hatim M. Carim , Orlin B. Knudson , Bruce P. Ekholm , David P. Erickson , William J. Kelliher, Jr. , Michael J. Rude
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14535 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/7228 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/359 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/046 , A61B5/7239 , Y10S977/905
摘要： A method and apparatus for the direct noninvasive prediction of hematocrit in mammalian blood using photoplethysmography techniques and data processing. The method and apparatus also include optional prediction of other analytes of interest: percent oxygen saturation of mammalian blood and methemoglobin of stored blood. The method and apparatus can be used for the immediate, periodic, or continuous noninvasive diagnosis or monitoring of hematocrit levels in mammalian patients without pain to the patient or exposure of the health care practitioner to the blood of the patient.
摘要翻译：一种使用光电体积描记术技术和数据处理直接无创预测哺乳动物血液中血细胞比容的方法和装置。所述方法和装置还包括对所感兴趣的其它分析物的可选预测：哺乳动物血液和存储血液的高铁血红蛋白的氧饱和度百分比。该方法和装置可以用于直接，周期或连续的非侵入性诊断或监测哺乳动物患者的血细胞比容水平，而没有对患者的疼痛或医护人员暴露于患者的血液。

3. 发明授权

US5836942A Biomedical electrode with lossy dielectric properties 失效
标题翻译：具有有损介电特性的生物医学电极
公开(公告)号：US5836942A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US628182
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Samuel G. Netherly , Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Samuel G. Netherly , Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： A61N1/04 , A61B17/39
CPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61N1/0452 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/0496 , Y10T29/49124
摘要： A biomedical electrode having an electrically non-conductive backing and at least one, and preferably two, conductive plates contacting the electrically non-conductive backing. A field of lossy dielectric material is used between the electrically conductive plate(s) and the surface of the electrode applied to a patient. A field of conductive adhesive contacts both the conductive plate(s) and the field of lossy dielectric material. The electrode does not operate purely capacitively, nor does it operate purely resistively. Hot spots due to "edge effect" are substantially reduced. At the same time, the biomedical electrode functioning as a electrosurgical dispersive electrode has an impedance within the range expected by the contact monitoring safety circuits provided with many current electrosurgical generators. The biomedical electrode also can function as a cardiac stimulating electrode, such as a defibrillation, cardioversion, or pacing electrode. A method of controlling the lossy dielectric properties of the biomedical electrode is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种生物医学电极，其具有非导电背衬和接触非导电背衬的至少一个，优选两个导电板。在导电板和施加到患者的电极的表面之间使用有损介电材料的场。导电粘合剂领域接触导电板和有损电介质材料的场。电极不能纯电容地运行，也不能纯粹地电阻地工作。由于“边缘效应”引起的热点大大减少。同时，用作电外科分散电极的生物医学电极的阻抗在由许多当前的电外科发生器提供的接触监测安全电路所预期的范围内。生物医学电极还可以用作心脏刺激电极，例如除颤，心脏复律或起搏电极。还公开了一种控制生物医学电极的有损电介质特性的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5813981A Tab style electrode 失效
标题翻译：标签式电极
公开(公告)号：US5813981A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US581432
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/0456 , A61B5/0408 , A61N1/0492
摘要： The present invention discloses a biomedical electrode of low profile, multi-layer construction wherein an electrically conductive tab contacts ionically conductive medium through an aperture of an insulative backing.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种低剖面多层结构的生物医学电极，其中导电片通过绝缘背衬的孔接触离子导电介质。

5. 发明授权

US5730126A Conductive plastic stud/eyelet with base having at least one hole therein 失效
标题翻译：导电塑料螺柱/孔眼，底座中至少有一个孔
公开(公告)号：US5730126A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US606808
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Steven S. Kantner , Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Steven S. Kantner , Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/048 , A61B5/0408 , A61N1/046 , Y10S439/909
摘要： A stud/eyelet for a biomedical electrode is disclosed. The stud/eyelet has at least one hole in the base to reduce manufacturing cost, provide increased surface contact with ionically conductive media, and to increase anchorage for the ionically conductive media.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生物医学电极的螺柱/孔眼。螺柱/孔眼在基座中具有至少一个孔以降低制造成本，提供与离子导电介质的增加的表面接触，并增加离子导电介质的锚定。

6. 发明申请

US20110077497A1 BIOMEDICAL SENSOR SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：生物医学传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US20110077497A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12990064
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Craig D. Oster , Hatim M. Carim , Casey L. Carlson , Vinod P. Menon , Jon A. Kirschhoffer , William Bedingham , Christopher R. Yungers
发明人： Craig D. Oster , Hatim M. Carim , Casey L. Carlson , Vinod P. Menon , Jon A. Kirschhoffer , William Bedingham , Christopher R. Yungers
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0006 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/04087 , A61B5/0416 , A61B5/6831 , A61B2560/045 , A61B2562/17
摘要： A biomedical sensor system. The system can include a sensor adapted to create a signal based on a physiological characteristic from a subject, and a hub adapted to receive the signal from the sensor. The signal can include at least one of an electromagnetic signal, an electrical signal, an acoustic signal, a mechanical signal, a thermal signal, and a chemical signal. The system can further include a connector adapted to couple the sensor and the hub, the connector having a variable length, such that the sensor and the hub can be positioned a variable distance apart by changing the length of the connector. The connector can be adapted to provide a pathway between the sensor and the hub for the signal. A method of applying a biomedical sensor system to a subject can include changing the length of the variable-length connector to provide an appropriate distance between the sensor and the hub, and coupling the sensor to the subject.
摘要翻译：生物医学传感器系统。系统可以包括适于基于来自对象的生理特征创建信号的传感器和适于从传感器接收信号的轮毂。信号可以包括电磁信号，电信号，声信号，机械信号，热信号和化学信号中的至少一个。该系统还可包括适于联接传感器和轮毂的连接器，连接器具有可变长度，使得传感器和轮毂可以通过改变连接器的长度而位于可变距离之间。连接器可以适于在传感器和集线器之间提供用于信号的路径。将生物医学传感器系统应用于对象的方法可以包括改变可变长度连接器的长度以在传感器和轮毂之间提供适当的距离，以及将传感器耦合到对象。

7. 发明授权

US07187985B2 Biomedical electrode with current spreading layer 有权
标题翻译：具有电流扩散层的生物医学电极
公开(公告)号：US07187985B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10623359
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61B5/0408 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/048 , A61N1/0492
摘要： A biomedical electrode is disclosed that distributes current over the entire surface of a conductive polymeric sheet using a current spreading layer located on the upper surface of the conductive polymeric sheet (i.e., the surface facing away from the patient). The conductive polymeric sheet includes a conductive undercoating on its lower surface (i.e., the surface facing the patient). An electrolyte layer (e.g., a hydrogel pressure sensitive adhesive) is located on the bottom of the biomedical electrode, with the conductive undercoating located between the electrolyte layer and the conductive polymeric sheet. The biomedical electrode is in electrical communication with the patient's skin through the electrolyte layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物医学电极，其使用位于导电聚合物片材的上表面上的电流扩散层（即远离患者的表面）在电导率聚合物片材的整个表面上分布电流。导电聚合物片材在其下表面（即面向患者的表面）上包括导电底涂层。电解质层（例如，水凝胶压敏粘合剂）位于生物医学电极的底部，导电底涂层位于电解质层和导电聚合物片之间。生物医学电极通过电解质层与患者的皮肤电连通。

8. 发明授权

US06135953A Multi-functional biomedical electrodes 失效
标题翻译：多功能生物医学电极
公开(公告)号：US06135953A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US591868
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/04085 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/0412 , A61N1/0428 , A61N1/0456 , A61N1/046
摘要： A multi-functional, differing electrochemical potential biomedical electrode is disclosed. Several embodiments are described based on the difference in composition of multiple conductors, the difference in composition of fields of ionically conductive media, or both on a single insulative backing of a tab/pad style electrode. A galvanic circuit can be created from electrodes of the present invention, permitting self-restoration of defibrillation recovery of monitoring electrodes and the powering of iontophoretic delivery of pharmaceuticals, among other uses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多功能不同的电化学电位生物医学电极。基于多个导体的组成差异，离子导电介质的场的组成差异或者在片/垫式电极的单个绝缘背衬上的两者来描述几个实施例。可以从本发明的电极产生电流回路，允许监测电极的除颤恢复的自恢复以及药物的离子电渗疗法的供电以及其它用途。

9. 发明授权

US4406827A Cohesive nonsticky electrically conductive gel composition 失效
标题翻译：粘性不粘性导电凝胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4406827A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US72230
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： Hatim M. Carim
发明人： Hatim M. Carim
IPC分类号： H01B1/06 , A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04 , B01J13/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： A61N1/0496 , H01B1/122 , A61N1/0456 , A61N1/046
摘要： A cohesive nonsticky electrically conductive gel is disclosed, for facilitating low resistance contact between a metal electrode and a biological body. The gel comprises an aqueous solution of up to saturated concentrations of ionized salts as the conducting agent, a natural gum capable of crosslinking, and a crosslinking material which provides the electrically conductive gel with sufficient internal strength to remain cohesive without reinforcement. The gel has good electrical characteristics and improved physical properties which prevent the gel from leaving a messy residue on the skin of the patient or on the electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种内聚不粘的导电凝胶，用于促进金属电极和生物体之间的低电阻接触。凝胶包含高达饱和浓度的电离盐作为导电剂的水溶液，能够交联的天然树胶，以及提供具有足够内部强度的导电凝胶以保持粘合而不加强的交联材料。该凝胶具有良好的电特性和改善的物理性能，防止凝胶在患者皮肤或电极上留下杂乱的残留物。

10. 发明授权

US09381127B2 Patient support systems and methods for transferring patients and controlling patient temperature 有权
标题翻译：患者支持系统和方法，用于转移患者和控制患者体温
公开(公告)号：US09381127B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13577945
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Matthew T. Scholz , Hatim M. Carim , Brent R. Hansen
发明人： Matthew T. Scholz , Hatim M. Carim , Brent R. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61G7/10
CPC分类号： A61G7/1025 , A61F7/00 , A61F7/0097 , A61F2007/0001 , A61F2007/006 , A61G7/1021 , A61G7/1028 , A61G2203/90 , A61G2210/90
摘要： Patient support systems and methods for transferring patients and controlling patient temperature. The system can include a non-inflatable and self-supporting platform that can include a first surface and a second surface separated by a distance, a plurality of supporting structures that extends at least partially across the distance between the first surface and the second surface, a plenum, and a plurality of apertures formed through at least one of the first surface and the second surface and in fluid communication with the plenum. The system can further include a fluid source configured to move fluid into the plenum and out the plurality of apertures. A method of transferring a patient can include moving fluid into the plenum and out the plurality of apertures to form a fluid pallet. A method of controlling patient temperature can include moving a temperature-controlled fluid into the plenum and out the plurality of apertures.
摘要翻译：患者支持系统和方法，用于转移患者和控制患者体温。该系统可以包括不可充气和自支撑平台，该平台可以包括第一表面和与其隔开一段距离的第二表面;多个支撑结构，其至少部分延伸穿过第一表面和第二表面之间的距离，一个通风室，以及通过第一表面和第二表面中的至少一个形成并与气室流体连通的多个孔。该系统还可以包括被配置为将流体移动到通风室中并流出多个孔的流体源。传送患者的方法可以包括将流体移动到通气室中并且从多个孔中排出以形成流体托盘。控制患者体温的方法可以包括将温度控制的流体移动到通气室中并从多个孔中出来。

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