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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Skew processing circuit and method of calculating a preset value for the
same
    • 倾斜处理电路和计算预设值的方法相同
    • US5418896A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US669628
    • 1991-03-14
    • Hidechika KumamotoHaruo YamamotoMasaya FujimotoTsukasa Matsushita
    • Hidechika KumamotoHaruo YamamotoMasaya FujimotoTsukasa Matsushita
    • G06T3/60H04N1/387G06T11/00
    • G06T3/608H04N1/3878
    • A skew processing circuit 33 includes two line buffers, a skew processing type line buffer 331 and an original type line buffer 332, and a write/read control circuit 333 for controlling the two line buffers. The write/read control circuit 333 is a control circuit for writing a given image data in the line buffers 331, 332 in single lines and selectively reading the data written in the two line buffers 331, 332. When an image data is written in the original type line buffer 332, addressed are sequentially written from the head address 0. On the other hand, when the image data is written in the skew processing type line buffer 331, a write start address RH0 is determined in correspondence with a skew angle, and the write start address RH0 is shifted in each line to discard the head portion of the image data by specified dots (specified addresses). Thus, by controlling the writing of data in the two line buffers 331, 332 and reading data from them, an image in an arbitrary area can be processed into the skew with an arbitrary angle.
    • 歪斜处理电路33包括两条行缓冲器,歪斜处理型行缓冲器331和原始行行缓冲器332,以及用于控制两行缓冲器的写/读控制电路333。 写入/读取控制电路333是用于将线路缓冲器331,332中的给定图像数据以单行写入并选择性地读取写入两行缓冲器331,332中的数据的控制电路。当将图像数据写入 原始类型行缓冲器332,从头地址0顺序写入。另一方面,当图像数据被写入偏斜处理类型行缓冲器331时,写入开始地址RH0与斜角对应地确定, 并且写入开始地址RH0在每行中移位,以通过指定的点(指定的地址)丢弃图像数据的头部。 因此,通过控制两行缓冲器331,332中的数据的写入和从它们读取数据,任意区域中的图像可以被处理成任意角度的偏斜。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for generating an enlargement/reduction signal
    • 用于产生放大/缩小信号的装置
    • US5070412A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US441255
    • 1989-11-27
    • Hidechika KumamotoTsukasa Matsushita
    • Hidechika KumamotoTsukasa Matsushita
    • B41J2/485G06T3/40G09G5/36H04N1/393
    • H04N1/3935
    • An enlargement/reduction signal generating apparatus comprises means for generating basic clock pulses, means for generating frequency-divided clock pulses of different kinds, having the different frequencies by dividing the frequency of said basic clock pulses, means for generating selection signals to combine said clock pulses generated by said basic clock pulse generating means and said frequency-divided clock pulse generating means, whereby the ratio of said reading clock pulses to said writing clock pulses corresponds to a predetermined enlargement/reduction ratio, and means for making enlargement/reduction clock pulses by combining said basic clock pulses and said frequency-divided clock pulses in correspondence with said selection signals from said selection signal generating means and for outputting said enlargement/reduction clock pulses as said reading clock pulses or said writing clock pulses. The enlargement/reduction signal generating apparatus is an apparatus for generating reading clock pulses and writing clock pulses to enlarge or reduce the image of digital data stored in a storing means. The apparatus may be disposed in an image processing unit for processing image information. The image processing unit may be used as a unit which receives image information from an optical unit, enlarges or reduces the image information, and outputs the enlarged/reduced image information to an image forming part, in a copying machine having a scanner and a printer. The copying machine may be a digital copying machine having a laser unit.
    • 放大/缩小信号发生装置包括用于产生基本时钟脉冲的装置,用于产生不同种类的分频时钟脉冲的装置,具有通过划分所述基本时钟脉冲的频率而具有不同频率的装置,用于产生选择信号的装置,以组合所述时钟 由所述基本时钟脉冲发生装置和所述分频时钟脉冲发生装置产生的脉冲,由此所述读取时钟脉冲与所述写入时钟脉冲的比率对应于预定的放大/缩小比率,以及用于进行放大/缩小时钟脉冲的装置 通过将所述基本时钟脉冲和所述分频时钟脉冲对应于来自所述选择信号发生装置的所述选择信号组合,并输出所述放大/缩小时钟脉冲作为所述读取时钟脉冲或所述写入时钟脉冲。 放大/缩小信号发生装置是用于产生读取时钟脉冲和写入时钟脉冲以放大或减少存储在存储装置中的数字数据的图像的装置。 该装置可以设置在用于处理图像信息的图像处理单元中。 图像处理单元可以用作从光学单元接收图像信息的单元,放大或缩小图像信息,并且在具有扫描仪和打印机的复印机中将放大/缩小图像信息输出到图像形成部分 。 复印机可以是具有激光单元的数字复印机。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和装置
    • US5659402A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US367846
    • 1995-01-03
    • Hiroyuki FujitaAriyoshi HikosakaTetsuji KajitaniHidemitsu HiranoTakuji OkumuraTsukasa MatsushitaHideo AzumaiSatoshi Iwatsubo
    • Hiroyuki FujitaAriyoshi HikosakaTetsuji KajitaniHidemitsu HiranoTakuji OkumuraTsukasa MatsushitaHideo AzumaiSatoshi Iwatsubo
    • H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40062
    • In accordance with the present invention, a quadratic differential values is first calculated, based on differences in the density data between an object pixel and respective peripheral pixels around the object pixel. The square value SS of the quadratic differential value S and the sum .SIGMA.SS obtained by adding up the square values SS of quadratic differential values for continuous five pixels are employed as determination values (step n1). The square sum .SIGMA.SS is compared with respective threshold values a, b and d, and the square value SS is compared with respective threshold values c, e and f (steps n2 to n6 and n8). Based on these comparison results, it is judged which image area among a character image area, gray-scale image area and dotted image area the object pixel belongs to. As for the image area judgement concerning the dotted image area, the final judgement that the object pixel belongs to the dotted image area is made only when nine continuous pixels including the object pixel are all judged to belong to the dotted image area. Since the square values SS and square sum .SIGMA.SS take only a positive value, the threshold values are set only in a positive range, and hence the image processing can be simplified. Further, by employing the square sum .SIGMA.SS, the states of the peripheral pixels can be taken into consideration for the image area judgement.
    • 根据本发明,首先基于对象像素与对象像素周围的相应周边像素之间的浓度数据的差异,首先计算二次微分值。 采用二次微分值S的平方值SS和通过将连续5个像素的二次微分值的平方值SS相加得到的总和SIGMA SS作为确定值(步骤n1)。 将平方和SIGMA SS与相应的阈值a,b和d进行比较,并将平方值SS与相应的阈值c,e和f进行比较(步骤n2至n6和n8)。 基于这些比较结果,判断对象像素所属的字符图像区域,灰度图像区域和虚线图像区域中的哪个图像区域。 对于关于虚线图像区域的图像区域判断,仅当包括对象像素的九个连续像素都被判断为属于虚线图像区域时,仅进行对象像素属于虚线图像区域的最终判断。 由于平方值SS和平方和SIGMA SS仅取正值,所以仅在正的范围内设定阈值,因此能够简化图像处理。 此外,通过采用平方和SIGMA SS,可以考虑周边像素的状态用于图像区域判断。