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1. 发明授权

US4422006A Electrochemical luminescent cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学发光电池
公开(公告)号：US4422006A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US271301
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Hartwig Schaper , Karl H. Wilhelm
发明人： Hartwig Schaper , Karl H. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： F21K2/08 , H01K1/52
CPC分类号： F21K2/08
摘要： Electrochemical luminescent cell with a getter material.
摘要翻译：具吸气材料的电化学发光电池。

2. 发明授权

US4782265A Electrochemical luminescent cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学发光电池
公开(公告)号：US4782265A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US693329
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Hartwig Schaper , Erwin Schnedler , Karl H. Wilhelm
发明人： Hartwig Schaper , Erwin Schnedler , Karl H. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： H05B33/26 , F21K2/08 , G09F9/30 , H05B33/12 , H01J7/42
CPC分类号： F21K2/08
摘要： Electrochemical luminescent cell having a spacing of the plates (1, 2) provided with electrodes (5 and 6, respectively) from 10 to 100 .mu.m, in which at least one of the oppositely located electrodes has a grid structure (13) or surface roughness, the size and mutual hole distance and maximum surface roughness of which, respectively, lie in the order of magnitude of the spacing (3) of the electrode plates.
摘要翻译：具有板（1,2）间隔的电化学发光单元设置有10至100μm的电极（分别为5和6），其中至少一个相对定位的电极具有栅格结构（13）或表面粗糙度，尺寸和相互孔距离和最大表面粗糙度分别位于电极板的间隔（3）的数量级。

3. 发明授权

US06321573B1 Process and apparatus for manufacturing a porous SiO2 preform 有权
标题翻译：用于制造多孔SiO 2预制件的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06321573B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09328751
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Hans-Georg Fritsche , Udo Peper , Frank Neubauer , Hartwig Schaper , Jürgen Röper
发明人： Hans-Georg Fritsche , Udo Peper , Frank Neubauer , Hartwig Schaper , Jürgen Röper
IPC分类号： C03B37018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , C03B19/1423 , C03B2207/46 , C03B2207/52
摘要： In a known process for the manufacture of an elongated porous SiO2 preform, SiO2 particles are deposited on the mantle surface of a cylindrical carrier rotating about its longitudinal axis. The SiO2 particles are formed by means of a plurality of deposition burners which are arranged, at a distance from one another, in at least one burner row extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier. The burners are moved in a repeated cycle back and forth along the forming preform and between turnaround points where the direction of their motion is reversed. Measures are taken in the process to prevent or reduce overheating of the preform in the turnaround point regions. These measures can lead to variations in the rate of deposition. In order to prevent this it is proposed according to the invention that the measures comprise localized removal of heat from the turnaround points (7), or a localized heat shielding of the regions (8) around the turnaround points (7), and that these measures be kept time-constant within a motion cycle. As far as concerns an apparatus suitable for implementation for the manufacture of a porous SiO2 preform, with a cylindrical carrier rotatable about its longitudinal axis, with a plurality of deposition burners arranged in at least one burner row extending parallel to the carrier's longitudinal axis, connected with one another and at a distance from one another and with a jogging device which moves the deposition burners along the carrier and between turnaround points where the direction of the motion is reversed and by means of which burners SiO2 particles are deposited on the carrier, forming the preform, it is proposed that heat sinks (12) be provided in the regions (8) around the turnaround points (7).
摘要翻译：在用于制造细长的多孔SiO 2预制件的已知方法中，SiO 2颗粒沉积在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的圆柱形载体的地幔表面上。 SiO 2颗粒通过多个沉积燃烧器形成，沉积燃烧器在平行于载体的纵向轴线延伸的至少一个燃烧器排中相互间隔一定距离。燃烧器沿着成形预制件和在其运动方向相反的转向点之间来回重复地循环移动。在该过程中采取措施来防止或减少转瓶点区域中预成型坯的过热。这些措施可能导致沉积速率的变化。为了防止这种情况，根据本发明提出了措施包括从周转点（7）局部去除热量，或者围绕转向点（7）的区域（8）的局部热屏蔽，并且这些措施在运动周期内保持时间常数。关于适用于制造多孔SiO 2预成型件的装置，具有围绕其纵向轴线旋转的圆柱形载体，多个沉积燃烧器布置在平行于载体的纵向轴线延伸的至少一个燃烧器列中，连接彼此间隔一段距离，并且具有慢跑装置，其使沉积燃烧器沿着载体移动，并且在运动方向相反的转向点之间，并且借助于燃烧器SiO 2颗粒沉积在载体上，形成提出了在周转点（7）周围的区域（8）中设置散热器（12）。

4. 发明授权

US4431919A Detection apparatus, particularly for use in liquid chromatography 失效
标题翻译：检测装置，尤其用于液相色谱
公开(公告)号：US4431919A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US252722
申请日：1981-04-10
申请人： Heiner Kostlin , Manfred Peterek , Hartwig Schaper , Robert J. Dolphin , Frederick W. Willmott
发明人： Heiner Kostlin , Manfred Peterek , Hartwig Schaper , Robert J. Dolphin , Frederick W. Willmott
IPC分类号： G01N21/66 , G01N21/76 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/416 , G01N30/64 , G01N30/74 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N30/74
摘要： A detection apparatus of a simple construction is formed from an electro-chemiluminescence cell (12) having connections for the supply and the discharge of a liquid to be examined, particularly a mobile phase coming from the separation column of a liquid chromatograph, a voltage source (11) and a detector (14) for electric current, which are connected to the electrodes (1, 2) of the cell (12). Preferably a radiation-sensitive element (13) is also provided.
摘要翻译：具有简单结构的检测装置由电化学发光电池（12）形成，电化学发光电池（12）具有用于供给和排出待检测液体的连接，特别是来自液相色谱仪的分离柱的流动相，电压源（11）和用于电流的检测器（14），其连接到电池（12）的电极（1,2）。优选地还提供辐射敏感元件（13）。

5. 发明授权

US6047564A Method of producing quartz glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：生产石英玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US6047564A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US29684
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Hartwig Schaper , Klaus Ruppert
发明人： Hartwig Schaper , Klaus Ruppert
IPC分类号： C03B8/04 , C03B19/14 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B19/1423 , C03B37/01413 , C03B37/0142 , C03B37/01486 , C03B2207/36 , C03B2207/52 , C03B2207/62 , C03B2207/66 , C03B2207/70
摘要： In a known process for the production of quartz glass bodies, SiO.sub.2 particles are deposited of the mantle surface of a cylindrical carrier rotating about its longitudinal axis, forming an elongated, porous preform, where the SiO.sub.2 particles are formed in a plurality of flame hydrolysis burners which are arranged in at least one burner row parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier and are moved at a preset translational speed forward and back between turnaround points at which points their direction of movement is reversed, and in which process the preform is sintered. In order to make available on this basis an easily accomplished process that makes it possible to manufacture a preform which is largely free of localized density variations, the invention proposes on the one hand that the base value of the surface temperature of the preform being formed be kept in a range between 1,050.degree. C. and 1,350.degree. C., that the average peripheral velocity of the preform be kept in the range between 8 m/min and 15 m/min and the average translational velocity of the burner row be kept in a range between 300 mm/min and 800 mm/min. On the other hand, the object is also accomplished according to the invention and on the basis of the known process in that in the area of the turnaround points (A, B) the peripheral velocity of the preform being formed is increased and/or the flame temperature is lowered and/or the distance of the burners from the preform surface is changed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03818 Sec。 371日期1998年3月3日 102（e）1998年3月3日PCT 1997年7月17日PCT公布。第WO98 / 03440号公报日期1998年1月29日在用于生产石英玻璃体的已知方法中，SiO 2颗粒沉积在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的圆柱形载体的地幔表面上，形成细长的多孔预型体，其中SiO 2颗粒形成在多个火焰水解燃烧器布置在平行于载体的纵向轴线的至少一个燃烧器列中，并且以预先设定的平移速度向前和向后移动，在转向点之间转动点，其中它们的运动方向相反，并且在该过程中预成型件被烧结。为了在此基础上提供一种易于实现的方法，其可以制造大部分没有局部密度变化的预成型件，本发明一方面提出，形成的预成型体的表面温度的基值为保持在1050℃和1350℃之间的范围内，预型件的平均圆周速度保持在8m / min至15m / min之间的范围内，燃烧器排的平均平移速度保持在范围在300mm / min到800mm / min之间。另一方面，根据本发明，并且基于已知方法的目的也可以实现该目的，即在转向点（A，B）的区域中，形成的预制件的圆周速度增加和/或火焰温度降低和/或燃烧器与预制件表面的距离改变。

6. 发明授权

US07089765B2 Method of making a jacketed preform for optical fibers using OVD 失效
标题翻译：使用OVD制造光纤夹套预制件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07089765B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10151846
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Hartwig Schaper , Norbert Treber , Oliver Humbach , Uwe Haken , Donald Paul Jablonowski
发明人： Hartwig Schaper , Norbert Treber , Oliver Humbach , Uwe Haken , Donald Paul Jablonowski
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01892 , C03B37/01205 , C03B37/01211 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/36
摘要： On the basis of a known process for the production of a preform for an optical fiber for optical data transmission technology, the productivity of the process for the production of complex refractive index profiles is to be improved by providing a quartz glass substrate tube which exhibits different doping in radial direction, introducing a core glass made of synthetic quartz glass into the substrate tube and covering the substrate tube with a jacket tube. A substrate tube suitable therefor is also being provided which tube requires less core glass material for the production of the preform, whether during the internal deposition or for the core glass rod in the rod-in-tube technique. Regarding the process it is proposed according to the invention that a substrate tube be used which was obtained by vitrification of a porous tube-shaped SiO2 blank, the substrate tube being provided with a core glass layer which is produced in that to the first radial portion of the SiO2 blank there is added before the vitrification a first dopant which increases the refractive index of quartz glass. The substrate tube according to the invention has in the radial direction regions of different doping whereby it incorporates a core glass layer which has a refractive index of at least 1.459.
摘要翻译：在制造用于光学数据传输技术的光纤预制件的已知方法的基础上，通过提供具有不同的折射率分布的石英玻璃基板管来提高制造复合折射率分布的方法的生产率在径向上进行掺杂，将由合成石英玻璃制成的芯玻璃引入衬底管中并用套管覆盖衬底管。还提供了一种适用于其的基底管，该管需要较少的核心玻璃材料用于生产预成型件，无论是在内部沉积期间还是在棒状管技术中用于芯玻璃棒。关于该方法，根据本发明提出了使用通过多孔管状SiO 2空白玻璃化而获得的衬底管，衬底管设置有芯玻璃层，其为在玻璃化之前加入到SiO 2的坯料的第一径向部分的第一掺杂剂增加了石英玻璃的折射率。根据本发明的衬底管具有不同掺杂的径向区域，由此其包含折射率至少为1.459的芯玻璃层。

7. 发明授权

US5643347A Process for manufacture of silica granules 失效
标题翻译：二氧化硅颗粒的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5643347A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US459408
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Waltraud Werdecker , Rolf Gerhardt , Hartwig Schaper , Wolfgang Englisch
发明人： Waltraud Werdecker , Rolf Gerhardt , Hartwig Schaper , Wolfgang Englisch
IPC分类号： A61K6/027 , A61K6/06 , B01J2/06 , B01J2/10 , C01B33/12 , C01B33/18 , C03C1/02 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/622 , C09C1/30 , C03B19/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/14 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/0276 , B01J2/06 , C03C1/026 , C04B35/622 , C09C1/3036 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2006/12
摘要： To produce a free-flowing granulate which has a high bulk density and a defined particle size distribution, which generates little dust, is easy to handle, and is suitable as a starting material for quartz glass products, the mixing operation includes a first mixing phase, in which the materials to be mixed are subjected to a slow mixing action to form a coarse-grained mass, and a second mixing phase, in which the coarse-grained mass is converted to a fine-grained mass by a more intensive mixing action which grinds and compacts the grains. The content of silica powder in the materials to be mixed is adjusted at least during the second mixing phase to a value of at least 75 wt. %.
摘要翻译：为了生产具有高堆积密度和规定的粒度分布的自由流动的颗粒，其产生很少的灰尘，易于处理，并且适合作为石英玻璃产品的起始材料，混合操作包括第一混合阶段其中待混合的材料经历缓慢的混合作用以形成粗粒料;以及第二混合阶段，其中粗粒料通过更强烈的混合作用转化成细粒状物质它研磨和压实谷物。至少在第二混合阶段将待混合材料中的二氧化硅粉末的含量调节至至少75wt。％。

8. 发明授权

US5429653A Method of partially introverting a multiple layer tube to form an optical fiber preform 失效
标题翻译：部分内向多层管形成光纤预制件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5429653A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US961696
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： Helmut Leber , Hartwig Schaper , Norbert Treber , Gerhart Vilsmeier , Klaus Reimann
发明人： Helmut Leber , Hartwig Schaper , Norbert Treber , Gerhart Vilsmeier , Klaus Reimann
IPC分类号： C03B23/047 , C03B37/012 , C03B23/04 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B37/01225 , C03B23/047 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Starting from a process for producing a rod-like preform, in particular for optical fibers, in which a tubular blank whose refractive index changes, viewed in the radial direction is fed to a heating zone, is softened there, and in the softened state is shaped to give the preform, a method is described for producing preforms which are hyperpure and low in defects, in which the blank used is one whose refractive index decreases, viewed in the radial direction, from the outside inwards, starting from at least one interface which is at a sufficient distance from the outer surface of the blank, of which that part which has been softened in the heating zone is introverted apart from an outer skin, and by which the preform is formed in the longitudinal axis of the tubular blank, counter to the direction in which the latter is fed to the heating zone, and in which the remaining outer skin is drawn off as a rod in the feed direction of the blank.
摘要翻译：从制造棒状预成型体的方法，特别是对于光纤而言，其中从径向观察的折射率变化的管状坯料被供给到加热区，在那里软化，并且在软化状态是形成为预成型件的方法，描述了一种用于制造超纯钛和低缺陷的预成型件的方法，其中使用的坯料是从外部向内从折射率减小的折射率从外部向内从起始于至少一个界面其与坯料的外表面相距足够的距离，其中已经在加热区中被软化的部分向内伸出外表皮，并且预制件在管坯的纵向轴线上形成，与后者被供给到加热区的方向相反，并且其中剩余的外皮作为沿着坯料的进给方向的杆被拉出。

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