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1. 发明授权

US4146011A Solar energy 失效
标题翻译：太阳能
公开(公告)号：US4146011A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US683038
申请日：1976-05-04
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr. , Quock G. Loo
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr. , Quock G. Loo
IPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/23 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： For the simple Thomason "SOLARIS" heat collector, a simple outlet is used that requires a drop-outlet nipple with a U-slotted top end, and sealant to avoid escape of liquid or steam (vapor).In a modification, only one drop outlet is used for two "SOLARIS" panels, thus cutting the cost even further.In another modification a slotted, sloping pipe serves as an outlet and drain.
摘要翻译：对于简单的Thomason“SOLARIS”热收集器，使用一个简单的出口，需要一个带有U形槽顶端的出水口接头，以及密封剂，以避免液体或蒸汽（蒸气）的逸出。

2. 发明授权

US4369764A Solar heat storage system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能蓄热系统
公开(公告)号：US4369764A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US201748
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24D3/10 , F24D11/00 , F24H7/00 , F17D1/00
CPC分类号： F24D3/10 , F24D11/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y10T137/4841 , Y10T137/8622
摘要： In a solar heating system, using liquid for heat-transfer or heat-storage or both, the liquid may be lost slowly due to a leaky pipe connection, or a cracked or split absorber plate or collector pipes attached to the absorber of a closed type of collector, by evaporation through broken solar collector glazing of a trickle-flow collector, or such.A number of schemes have been proposed to provide makeup liquid. One is to allow makeup liquid, such as water, to flow backward from a large heat-storage vessel used during the winter to a smaller one which is the only one in use during the summer. That scheme was disclosed in a patent application filed by Dr. Harry E. Thomason way back in 1961. However, the backflow-connecting pipe had no check valve in it and therefore was of limited value. The present invention resides in several features including placing a check valve in the connecting pipe, and/or placing a flow-restricting device in the interconnecting pipes, and/or using a hole semi-check valve or lightly-loaded pressure-relief valve in the piping, or such, to increase the value of the system as will become apparent hereinafter.
摘要翻译：在太阳能加热系统中，使用液体进行热传递或蓄热或两者，液体可能由于泄漏的管道连接而被缓慢地损失，或者连接到封闭型吸收器的裂缝或分开的吸收板或集流管的收集器，通过蒸发通过破碎的太阳能收集器玻璃的滴流收集器等。已经提出了许多方案来提供化妆液。一种是允许化妆液（如水）从冬季使用的大型储热容器向后流向在夏天唯一使用的较小的储存容器。该计划在1961年由Harry E. Thomason博士提交的专利申请中披露。然而，回流连接管中没有止回阀，因此其价值有限。本发明涉及若干特征，包括将止回阀放置在连接管中，和/或将流量限制装置放置在互连管中，和/或使用孔半止回阀或轻负载的减压阀管道等，以增加系统的价值，这在下文将变得显而易见。

3. 发明授权

US4343293A Solar domestic water heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能家用热水器
公开(公告)号：US4343293A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US203427
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D17/0021 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： In the field of solar heating, domestic water heating is accomplished by flowing the potable (city) water through an inner tank which is bathed in a non-toxic liquid in a slightly larger tank, which, in turn, is bathed in an outer tank containing liquid that is circulated to a solar heat collector for heating.
摘要翻译：在太阳能加热领域，家庭用水加热是通过将饮用水（城市）的水流过一个内部储存罐来完成的，这个内部水箱被沐浴在一个稍大的罐子里的无毒液体中将其循环到太阳热收集器进行加热。

4. 发明授权

US4134544A Solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4134544A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US823089
申请日：1977-08-09
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24D19/10 , F24D3/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D19/1042 , F24D11/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： Solar energy warms liquid in a storage container. To warm a home or other structure or apparatus, a pump circulates liquid through radiators or other heat exchangers from storage when stored solar heat is adequate, and from a furnace when auxiliary heat is needed. Thus, the radiators are always either warm or hot, during cold weather when heat is needed. They are never cold, as with intermittent operation of conventional hot water heating systems. And, by using warm solar-heated water most of the time, a good percentage of the heat comes from free solar heat, thus saving expensive fuel. Expensive heat exchangers are not needed in the heat storage container.Conversion from existing conventional hot water heat to solar heat is made simple and inexpensive.
摘要翻译：太阳能在储存容器中加热液体。为了温暖家庭或其他结构或设备，当储存的太阳能热量足够时，泵将液体通过散热器或其他热交换器从储存器循环，并且在需要辅助热时从炉中循环。因此，在需要热量的寒冷天气下，散热器始终是暖或热的。它们不会冷，就像常规热水供暖系统的间歇运行一样。而且，大多数时候使用温暖的太阳能热水，很大一部分的热量来自于太阳能的热量，从而节约昂贵的燃料。在储热容器中不需要昂贵的热交换器。

5. 发明授权

US4139055A Solar heating (cooling) 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热（冷却）
公开(公告)号：US4139055A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US696916
申请日：1976-06-17
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry J. L. Thomason, Jr.
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/0056 , F28D20/0034 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S165/129
摘要： In the present invention, a plurality of containers provide for heat storage in water or other fluids, or solids, or both, plus domestic water heating. There is good quality heat exchange going in to storage and going out to points of use. Space heating may be accomplished by hot air, or by hot water or other liquid, or both.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，多个容器提供在水或其它流体，或固体或两者中的蓄热加上家用水加热。有优质的热交换进入储存和出去使用点。空间加热可以通过热空气，或通过热水或其他液体，或两者来完成。

6. 发明授权

US4082143A Solar energy 失效
标题翻译：太阳能
公开(公告)号：US4082143A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US680672
申请日：1976-04-27
申请人： Harry E. Thomason
发明人： Harry E. Thomason
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/0043 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： Simplicity is the height of invention. In the present invention, a plurality of containers provide for heat storage in water or other fluids, plus heat storage in heat-of-fusion heat storage material, plus domestic water heating, including good quality heat exchange going in to storage and going out to points of use. Additionally, the heat-of-fusion material acts as an insulator, to some extent, to reduce heat losses out of storage.

7. 发明授权

US4029082A Heat and cold storage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冷藏库
公开(公告)号：US4029082A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US480752
申请日：1974-06-19
申请人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry Jack Lee Thomason, Jr.
发明人： Harry E. Thomason , Harry Jack Lee Thomason, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24F6/04 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0056 , F24F5/0046 , F24F6/04 , F28D20/0043 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： Solar heat storage apparatus, invented by Thomason, includes a tank of water surrounded by a truckload of stones in a heat storage bin in the basement, U.S. Pat. No. 3,254,702 and others. Air circulating through the bin is warmed and circulated through the home to warm the home, or other building.The present invention adds humidity to the air and also enhances heat transfer out of the storage bin and into the home by heat-of-vaporization. That permits use of heat from storage to a lower temperature level while making the home feel warmer. And, the solar heat collector obtains more free heat from the sun because it is operating at a lower temperature level and more efficiently.Heat that normally goes up the chimney from an auxiliary heat source, such as a water heater or furnace, is used to assist home heating.
摘要翻译：由Thomason发明的太阳能蓄热装置包括在地下室的储热箱中由卡车堆积的石块包围的水箱。 3,254,702等。循环通过垃圾箱的空气被加热并通过家庭流通，以温暖家庭或其他建筑物。

8. 发明授权

US4284059A Heat storage and heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：储热热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4284059A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US720355
申请日：1976-09-03
申请人： Harry E. Thomason
发明人： Harry E. Thomason
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0043 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Storage of energy is desirable for many purposes, such as heat energy produced by sunshine or by conventional energy sources during periods of off-peak demand. In the present case, heat energy is brought into a storage area by way of a "pillow" or quilted blanket-like device that has large storage space within itself and which, in addition, serves as a large heat-exchanger to impart its heat to other storage material within a container.The "pillow" or quilted blanket-like device is generally used to transfer heat into storage, to warm a swimming pool, for example. It could be used to extract heat from storage in cases where it is desired to store coolness.The low-cost materials used make it practical to have large quantity heat storage, large area heat-exchange surfaces, plus safety features such as protection for divers' heads, knees and elbows against concrete pool bottoms, plus decorative benefits such as beautiful pool bottoms or pool walls or both.
摘要翻译：能量存储对于许多目的是理想的，例如在非高峰期间期间由阳光或常规能源产生的热能。在这种情况下，热能通过在其本身内具有大的储存空间的“枕头”或绗缝的毯状装置被带入存储区域，并且另外还用作大的热交换器以赋予其热量到容器内的其他储存材料。例如，“枕头”或绗缝毯状装置通常用于将热量转移到储存器中，以加热游泳池。在需要储存凉爽的情况下，它可用于从储存中提取热量。所使用的低成本材料实际上具有大量的储热，大面积的热交换面，以及安全特征，例如保护潜水员的头部，膝盖和肘部抵抗混凝土池底部，以及装饰效果，如美丽的泳池底部或泳池墙壁或两者。

9. 发明授权

US4265219A Solar heating (cooling) system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热（冷却）系统
公开(公告)号：US4265219A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US66497
申请日：1979-08-14
申请人： Harry E. Thomason
发明人： Harry E. Thomason
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24S10/60 , F24J3/02 , F24D11/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24J2/23 , Y02E10/44
摘要： For solar heating (with cooperating cooling) both simplification and automatic control are needed. In the present invention solar heating and air conditioning apparatus is improved in various ways. For example, the furnace for auxiliary heat is eliminated. Operation of the solar heat collecting apparatus may be made automatic, or manual selective collection of solar heat may be obtained, for cold or cool weather conditions. A solar heat collector coating is provided that is changeable in absorption characteristics, so as to collect more heat when operating in winter and to reject heat when not operating during hot summer weather. An improved heat collector trough is provided for the solar heat collector.
摘要翻译：对于太阳能采暖（配合冷却），需要简化和自动控制。在本发明中，以各种方式改善了太阳能加热和空调装置。例如，消除了辅助加热炉。太阳能集热装置的操作可以自动进行，或者对于寒冷或阴凉的天气条件，可以获得太阳能热量的手动选择性收集。提供太阳能集热器涂层，其吸收特性是可变化的，以便在冬季运行时收集更多的热量，并且在炎热的夏季天气期间不运行时排除热量。为太阳能集热器提供了一个改进的集热槽。

10. 发明授权

US4132220A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4132220A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US682968
申请日：1976-05-04
申请人： Harry E. Thomason
发明人： Harry E. Thomason
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/904
摘要： Simplicity is the height of invention. Glazing is simplified and reduced in cost by substantially eliminating framework for glass or other glazing material. And yet, long-life is retained, by use of an adhesive-sealant to secure the glazing to the solar absorber sheet. Differential expansion and contraction of parts does not break the glass or other glazing, or rupture metals, or crack rigid plastics.
摘要翻译：简单是发明的高度。通过基本上消除玻璃或其它玻璃材料的框架，玻璃被简化并降低了成本。然而，通过使用粘合剂密封剂将玻璃窗固定到太阳能吸收片上，保持了长寿命。部件的差异膨胀和收缩不会破坏玻璃或其他玻璃，或破裂金属或裂纹刚性塑料。

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