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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tweening-based codec for scaleable encoders and decoders with varying motion computation capability
    • 用于可扩展编码器和具有不同运动计算能力的解码器的补丁编解码器
    • US06907073B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US09731194
    • 2000-12-06
    • Harpreet Singh SawhneyRakesh KumarKeith HannaPeter BurtNorman Winarsky
    • Harpreet Singh SawhneyRakesh KumarKeith HannaPeter BurtNorman Winarsky
    • H04N7/26H04N7/46H04N7/50H04B1/66
    • H04N19/577H04N19/107H04N19/132H04N19/137H04N19/17H04N19/33H04N19/44H04N19/587H04N19/59H04N19/61H04N19/63
    • A scaleable video encoder has one or more encoding modes in which at least some, and possibly all, of the motion information used during motion-based predictive encoding of a video stream is excluded from the resulting encoded video bitstream, where a corresponding video decoder is capable of performing its own motion computation to generate its own version of the motion information used to perform motion-based predictive decoding in order to decode the bitstream to generate a decoded video stream. All motion computation, whether at the encoder or the decoder, is preferably performed on decoded data. For example, frames may be encoded as either H, L, or B frames, where H frames are intra-coded at full resolution and L frames are intra-coded at low resolution. The motion information is generated by applying motion computation to decoded L and H frames and used to generate synthesized L frames. L-frame residual errors are generated by performing inter-frame differencing between the synthesized and original L frames and are encoded into the bitstream. In addition, synthesized B frames are generated by tweening between the decoded H and L frames and B-frame residual errors are generated by performing inter-frame differencing between the synthesized B frames and, depending on the implementation, either the original B frames or sub-sampled B frames. These B-frame residual errors are also encoded into the bitstream. The ability of the decoder to perform motion computation enables motion-based predictive encoding to be used to generate an encoded bitstream without having to expend bits for explicitly encoding any motion information.
    • 可缩放视频编码器具有一种或多种编码模式,其中,从所得到的编码视频比特流中排除在视频流的基于运动的预测编码期间使用的运动信息的至少一些,可能全部,其中相应的视频解码器是 能够执行其自己的运动计算以产生用于执行基于运动的预测解码的运动信息的其自己的版本,以便解码比特流以生成解码的视频流。 无论是在编码器还是解码器处,所有的运动计算优选地对解码的数据执行。 例如,帧可以被编码为H帧,L帧或B帧,其中H帧以全分辨率进行帧内编码,并且L帧以低分辨率进行帧内编码。 通过对解码的L帧和H帧应用运动计算产生运动信息,并用于产生合成的L帧。 通过执行合成和原始L帧之间的帧间差分来生成L帧残差,并将其编码到比特流中。 另外,通过在解码的H和L帧之间进行补间来产生合成的B帧,并且通过在合成的B帧之间执行帧间差分来生成B帧残差,并且根据实现,或者是原始的B帧或子帧 采样B帧。 这些B帧残差也被编码到比特流中。 解码器执行运动计算的能力使基于运动的预测编码能够用于生成编码比特流,而不必花费用于明确编码任何运动信息的比特。