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1. 发明申请

US20060193527A1 System and methods of mode determination for video compression 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频压缩模式确定的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060193527A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11329602
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Hari Kalva , Branko Petljanski
发明人： Hari Kalva , Branko Petljanski
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/107 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/61
摘要： A system for transcoding a video file is provided. The system includes a video file decoder for generating an uncompressed file segment based upon a received compressed video file compressed according to a first data compression standard. The system additionally includes one or more macroblock (MB) determining modules for determining an MB mode based upon coefficients generated by the decoding of the compressed video file. The system further includes a video file encoder for compressing the uncompressed file segment according to a second data compression standard based on the determined MB mode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于对视频文件进行代码转换的系统。该系统包括：视频文件解码器，用于基于根据第一数据压缩标准压缩的接收到的压缩视频文件来生成未压缩文件段。该系统还包括一个或多个宏块（MB）确定模块，用于基于通过压缩视频文件的解码生成的系数来确定MB模式。该系统还包括视频文件编码器，用于根据确定的MB模式根据第二数据压缩标准压缩未压缩文件段。

2. 发明公开

US20240107088A1 ENCODER AND DECODER FOR VIDEO CODING FOR MACHINES (VCM) 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240107088A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-28
申请号：US18528099
申请日：2023-12-04
申请人： Hari Kalva , Borivoje Furht , Velibor Adzic
发明人： Hari Kalva , Borivoje Furht , Velibor Adzic
IPC分类号： H04N21/235 , H04N21/234 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4402
CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/4355 , H04N21/4402
摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder includes a first video encoder, the first video encoder configured to encode an input video into a bitstream. The VCM encoder includes a feature extractor, the feature extractor configured to detect at least a feature in the input video. The VCM encoder includes a second encoder, the second encoder configured to encode a feature bitstream as a function of the input video and at least a feature.

3. 发明授权

US07428547B2 System and method of organizing data to facilitate access and streaming 有权
标题翻译：组织数据的系统和方法，以便于访问和流式传输
公开(公告)号：US07428547B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10785905
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Andrea Basso , Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva , Atul Puri , Robert Lewis Schmidt
发明人： Andrea Basso , Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva , Atul Puri , Robert Lewis Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , G06F17/30017 , G11B20/1217 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/213 , G11B2220/2545 , H04L29/06027 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/44012 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： File formats systems and methods are disclosed that provide a framework that integrates concepts, such as objects based audio-visual representation, meta-data and object oriented programming, to achieve a flexible and generic representation of the audiovisual information and the associated methods to operate on the audiovisual information. A system and method are disclosed for storing data processed from presentation data. The data is stored according to a method comprising coding input presentation data by identifying objects from within the presentation data, coding each object individually and organizing the coded data into access layer data units. The access layer data units are stored throughout a plurality of segments, each segment comprising a segment table in a header portion thereof and those access layer data units that are members of the respective segment, there being one entry in the segment table for each access layer data unit therein. A plurality of extended segments are also stored, each of the extended segments further comprising one or more of the access layer data units that include protocol specific data, the extended segments each represented by a extended segment header. The data of an accessible object is also stored, including an accessible object header and identifiers of the plurality of extended segments, each of the extended segments being a member of the same object.
摘要翻译：公开了文件格式的系统和方法，其提供集成诸如基于对象的视听表示，元数据和面向对象程序之类的概念的框架，以实现视听信息的灵活和通用表示以及相关的操作方法视听信息。公开了一种用于存储从演示数据处理的数据的系统和方法。根据包括通过从呈现数据内识别对象来编码输入呈现数据的方法来存储数据，分别编码每个对象并将编码数据组织成接入层数据单元。接入层数据单元被存储在多个段中，每个段包括在其头部分中的段表，作为各个段的成员的那些接入层数据单元，在每个接入层的段表中有一个条目数据单元。还存储多个扩展段，每个扩展段还包括包括协议特定数据的接入层数据单元中的一个或多个，扩展段由扩展段标题表示。还存储可访问对象的数据，包括可访问对象标题和多个扩展段的标识符，每个扩展段是同一对象的成员。

4. 发明授权

US07149770B1 Method and system for client-server interaction in interactive communications using server routes 有权
标题翻译：使用服务器路由的交互式通信中客户端 - 服务器交互的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07149770B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US09240509
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Hari Kalva , Alexandros Eleftheriadis
发明人： Hari Kalva , Alexandros Eleftheriadis
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/125 , H04L67/38 , H04N21/234318
摘要： In an interactive communication system based on MPEG-4, Command descriptors along with Command Route nodes or Server Routes in the scene description can be used to support application-specific interactivity. Content selection can be supported by specifying the presentation in command parameters, with the command ID indicating that the command is a content selection command. An initial scene can be created with several images and with text that describes a presentation associated with an image. Associated with each image and the corresponding text is a content selection descriptor. When a user clicks on an image, the client transmits the command containing the selected presentation and the server starts a new presentation. The technique can be used in any application context, as generally as HTTP and CGI can be used to implement any server-based application functionality.
摘要翻译：在基于MPEG-4的交互式通信系统中，命令描述符以及场景描述中的命令路由节点或服务器路由可用于支持应用特定的交互。可以通过在命令参数中指定呈现来支持内容选择，其中命令ID指示该命令是内容选择命令。可以使用多个图像和描述与图像相关联的演示文稿来创建初始场景。与每个图像相关联并且相应的文本是内容选择描述符。当用户点击图像时，客户端发送包含所选演示文稿的命令，并且服务器启动新的演示文稿。该技术可以在任何应用程序上下文中使用，通常可以使用HTTP和CGI来实现任何基于服务器的应用程序功能。

5. 发明公开

US20240114185A1 VIDEO CODING FOR MACHINES (VCM) ENCODER AND DECODER FOR COMBINED LOSSLESS AND LOSSY ENCODING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240114185A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-04
申请号：US18526539
申请日：2023-12-01
申请人： Hari Kalva , Borivoje Furht , Velibor Adzic
发明人： Hari Kalva , Borivoje Furht , Velibor Adzic
IPC分类号： H04N21/235 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4402
CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/4355 , H04N21/4402
摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder for combined lossless and lossy encoding includes a feature encoder, the feature encoder configured to encode a sub-picture containing a feature in an input video and provide an indication of the sub-picture, and a video encoder, the video encoder configured to receive an indication of the sub-picture from the feature encoder and encode the sub-picture using a lossy encoding protocol.

6. 发明授权

US08363716B2 Systems and methods for video/multimedia rendering, composition, and user interactivity 有权
标题翻译：视频/多媒体渲染，组合和用户交互的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08363716B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12586057
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Hari Kalva , Atul Puri
发明人： Hari Kalva , Atul Puri
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： G11B27/3081 , G06F3/0481 , G06T5/50 , G06T11/60 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2200/32 , H04L47/10 , H04N5/45 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/234345 , H04N21/44012 , H04N21/440245 , H04N21/47205 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/4725 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/8543 , H04N21/8545
摘要： An interactive video/multimedia application (IVM application) may specify one or more media assets for playback. The IVM application may define the rendering, composition, and interactivity of one or more the assets, such as video. Video multimedia application data (IVMA data may) be used to define the behavior of the IVM application. The IVMA data may be embodied as a standalone file in a text or binary, compressed format. Alternatively, the IVMA data may be embedded within other media content. A video asset used in the IVM application may include embedded, content-aware metadata that is tightly coupled to the asset. The IVM application may reference the content-aware metadata embedded within the asset to define the rendering and composition of application display elements and user-interactivity features. The interactive video/multimedia application (defined by the video and multimedia application data) may be presented to a viewer in a player application.
摘要翻译：交互式视频/多媒体应用程序（IVM应用程序）可以指定一个或多个媒体资源进行播放。 IVM应用程序可以定义一个或多个资产（如视频）的呈现，组合和交互。视频多媒体应用数据（IVMA数据）可用于定义IVM应用的行为。 IVMA数据可以以文本或二进制压缩格式体现为独立文件。或者，IVMA数据可以嵌入其他媒体内容。在IVM应用中使用的视频资产可能包括与资产紧密耦合的嵌入式，内容感知元数据。 IVM应用程序可以引用资源内嵌的内容感知元数据来定义应用程序显示元素和用户交互特征的呈现和组合。交互式视频/多媒体应用（由视频和多媒体应用数据定义）可以呈现给玩家应用中的观众。

7. 发明申请

US20080137741A1 Video transcoding 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频转码
公开(公告)号：US20080137741A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11999501
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Hari Kalva
发明人： Hari Kalva
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/40 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/61
摘要： A method for receiving encoded H.264 video signals and transcoding the received encoded signals to encoded MPEG-2 video signals, including the following steps: decoding the encoded H.264 video signals to obtain uncompressed video signals and to also obtain H.264 feature signals; deriving MPEG-2 feature signals from the H.264 feature signals; and producing the encoded MPEG-2 video signals using the uncompressed video signals and the MPEG-2 feature signals. The H.264 feature signals include H.264 macro block modes and include H.264 motion vectors.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收编码的H.264视频信号并将接收到的编码信号转码为编码的MPEG-2视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：解码编码的H.264视频信号以获得未压缩视频信号，并获得H.264特征信号; 从H.264特征信号中导出MPEG-2特征信号; 以及使用未压缩视频信号和MPEG-2特征信号产生编码的MPEG-2视频信号。 H.264特征信号包括H.264宏块模式，并包括H.264运动矢量。

8. 发明授权

US07199836B1 Object-based audio-visual terminal and bitstream structure 失效
标题翻译：基于对象的视听终端和比特流结构
公开(公告)号：US07199836B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US09367433
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva
发明人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva
IPC分类号： H04N5/262
CPC分类号： H04N21/23412 , G11B2020/10759 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/44012
摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer (1), a controller (2) which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers (3), AV objects decoders (4), buffers (4′) for decoded data, a composer (5), a display (6), and an object cache (7).
摘要翻译：作为要在基于对象的视频或视听（AV）终端处理的信息，面向对象的比特流包括对象，合成信息和场景分界信息。这样的比特流结构允许在线编辑，例如剪切和粘贴，插入/删除，分组和特殊效果。为了便于编辑，AV对象及其合成信息在单独的逻辑信道（LC）上传输或访问。在解码器中具有超过其初始呈现时间的寿命的对象被缓存以供重用，直到选定的到期时间为止。该系统包括解复用器（1），控制AV终端的操作的控制器（2），输入缓冲器（3），AV对象解码器（4），解码数据的缓冲器（4'），作曲者 5），显示器（6）和对象缓存（7）。

9. 发明授权

US08421923B2 Object-based audio-visual terminal and bitstream structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US08421923B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11688368
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva
发明人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Hari Kalva
IPC分类号： H04N5/262
CPC分类号： G11B27/032 , G06T1/60 , G10L19/002 , G10L19/008 , G11B27/034 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/4401 , H04N7/52 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/2541 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/44012 , H04N21/835
摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer, a controller which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers, AV objects decoders, buffers for decoded data, a composer, a display, and an object cache.

10. 发明授权

US08189664B2 Methods for encrypting and compressing video 失效
标题翻译：视频加密和压缩方法
公开(公告)号：US08189664B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11804709
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Daniel Socek , Hari Kalva , Spyros Magliveras
发明人： Daniel Socek , Hari Kalva , Spyros Magliveras
IPC分类号： H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , H04N19/593 , H04N21/2347
摘要： A method for compressing and transmitting a sequence of video frames represented by arrays of digital pixel values includes the following steps: transmitting a representation of a first frame (I1) of the sequence; deriving a sorting permutation P1 of the first frame; using the sorting permutation of the first frame, P1, to approximately sort a second frame (I2) of the sequence, to obtain approximately sorted frame P1(I2); and compressing and transmitting the approximately sorted frame P1(I2).
摘要翻译：用于压缩和发送由数字像素值阵列表示的视频帧序列的方法包括以下步骤：发送序列的第一帧（I1）的表示; 导出第一帧的排序置换P1; 使用第一帧P1的排序置换来对序列的第二帧（I2）进行近似排序，以获得大致排序的帧P1（I2）; 并压缩并传送大致排序的帧P1（I2）。

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