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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for designating a component having a heat insulation layer and for determining its operating time
    • 用于指定具有绝热层并用于确定其工作时间的部件的方法
    • US08252601B2
    • 2012-08-28
    • US12197742
    • 2008-08-25
    • Hans-Peter BossmannDietrich Eckardt
    • Hans-Peter BossmannDietrich Eckardt
    • G01N21/00
    • G01K3/04G01K11/30
    • A method for designating a component, coated with a heat insulation layer including zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) stabilized with yttrium oxide (Y2O3) [YSZ], and for determining its operating time or operating temperature is provided. The method includes doping the heat insulation layer and marking the doped heat insulation layer, with at least one metal oxide in at least one surface region of the component. The metal oxide is selected such that the doped region of YSZ is visible or can be made optically visible in order to designate the component. The method also includes comparing a slower or faster change in lattice parameters of the doped YSZ region, as compared with undoped YSZ, and determining the operating time of the component under temperature by comparing the lattice parameters with a known calibrating characteristic curve.
    • 提供涂覆有包含用氧化钇(Y 2 O 3)[YSZ]稳定的二氧化锆(ZrO 2)和用于确定其操作时间或操作温度的绝热层的组分的方法。 该方法包括掺杂绝热层并且在该组件的至少一个表面区域中用至少一种金属氧化物标记掺杂的隔热层。 选择金属氧化物使得YSZ的掺杂区域是可见的或可以被制成光学可见的以便表示该组分。 该方法还包括比较与未掺杂YSZ相比掺杂YSZ区域的晶格参数更慢或更快的变化,并且通过将晶格参数与已知校准特性曲线进行比较来确定组件在温度下的操作时间。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DESIGNATING A COMPONENT HAVING A HEAT INSULATION LAYER AND FOR DETERMINING ITS OPERATING TIME
    • 用于指定具有热绝缘层的组件并用于确定其操作时间的方法
    • US20090061530A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • US12197742
    • 2008-08-25
    • Hans-Peter BossmannDietrich Eckardt
    • Hans-Peter BossmannDietrich Eckardt
    • G01N21/00
    • G01K3/04G01K11/30
    • A method for designating a component, coated with a heat insulation layer including zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) stabilized with yttrium oxide (Y2O3) [YSZ], and for determining its operating time or operating temperature is provided. The method includes doping the heat insulation layer and marking the doped heat insulation layer, with at least one metal oxide in at least one surface region of the component. The metal oxide is selected such that the doped region of YSZ is visible or can be made optically visible in order to designate the component. The method also includes comparing a slower or faster change in lattice parameters of the doped YSZ region, as compared with undoped YSZ, and determining the operating time of the component under temperature by comparing the lattice parameters with a known calibrating characteristic curve.
    • 提供涂覆有包含用氧化钇(Y 2 O 3)[YSZ]稳定的二氧化锆(ZrO 2)和用于确定其操作时间或操作温度的绝热层的组分的方法。 该方法包括掺杂绝热层并且在该组件的至少一个表面区域中用至少一种金属氧化物标记掺杂的隔热层。 选择金属氧化物使得YSZ的掺杂区域是可见的或可以被制成光学可见的以便表示该组分。 该方法还包括比较与未掺杂YSZ相比掺杂YSZ区域的晶格参数更慢或更快的变化,并且通过将晶格参数与已知校准特性曲线进行比较来确定组件在温度下的操作时间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for casting a directionally solidified article
    • 铸造定向凝固制品的方法
    • US07017646B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10982957
    • 2004-11-08
    • Martin BallielDietrich EckardtMaxim KonterAndreas Weiland
    • Martin BallielDietrich EckardtMaxim KonterAndreas Weiland
    • B22D27/04
    • B22D27/045
    • A method of casting a directionally solidified (DS) or single crystal (SX) article with a casting furnace having a heating chamber (4), a cooling chamber (5), a separating baffle (3) between the both chambers includes a first step in which the shell mould (12) is filled with liquid metal (15), and the liquid metal (15) is directionally solidified by withdrawing the shell mould (12) from the heating to the cooling chamber (4, 5). An inert gas impinges from nozzles (8) arranged below the baffle (3) on the shell mould (12) and in steep transitions in outer surface area of the shell mould (12) the flow of the inert gas (9) is reduced or even stopped and when a protruding geometrical feature has passed the impingement area of the gas jets, the gas flow (9) is restored to a value adjusted to the geometry of the cast part presently passing the impingement area.
    • 一种用具有加热室(4),冷却室(5),两个室之间的分离挡板(3)的铸造炉铸造定向凝固(DS)或单晶(SX)制品的方法包括:第一步骤 其中壳体模具12充满液态金属15,并且液态金属15通过将壳模12从加热引导到冷却室4,5而定向凝固。 惰性气体从设置在外壳模具(12)上的挡板(3)下方的喷嘴(8)和壳模(12)的外表面区域的陡峭过渡部分入射,惰性气体(9)的流动减少或 甚至停止,并且当突出的几何特征已经通过气体射流的冲击区域时,气流(9)恢复到调整到目前通过冲击区域的铸造件的几何形状的值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method for casting a directionally solidified article
    • 铸造定向凝固制品的方法
    • US20050103462A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10982957
    • 2004-11-08
    • Martin BallielDietrich EckardtMaxim KonterAndreas Weiland
    • Martin BallielDietrich EckardtMaxim KonterAndreas Weiland
    • B22D27/04B22C9/04
    • B22D27/045
    • A method of casting a directionally solidified (DS) or single crystal (SX) article with a casting furnace having a heating chamber (4), a cooling chamber (5), a separating baffle (3) between the both chambers includes a first step in which the shell mould (12) is filled with liquid metal (15), and the liquid metal (15) is directionally solidified by withdrawing the shell mould (12) from the heating to the cooling chamber (4, 5). An inert gas impinges from nozzles (8) arranged below the baffle (3) on the shell mould (12) and in steep transitions in outer surface area of the shell mould (12) the flow of the inert gas (9) is reduced or even stopped and when a protruding geometrical feature has passed the impingement area of the gas jets, the gas flow (9) is restored to a value adjusted to the geometry of the cast part presently passing the impingement area.
    • 一种用具有加热室(4),冷却室(5),两个室之间的分离挡板(3)的铸造炉铸造定向凝固(DS)或单晶(SX)制品的方法包括:第一步骤 其中壳体模具12充满液态金属15,并且液态金属15通过将壳模12从加热引导到冷却室4,5而定向凝固。 惰性气体从设置在外壳模具(12)上的挡板(3)下方的喷嘴(8)和壳模(12)的外表面区域的陡峭过渡部分入射,惰性气体(9)的流动减少或 甚至停止,并且当突出的几何特征已经通过气体射流的冲击区域时,气流(9)恢复到调整到目前通过冲击区域的铸造件的几何形状的值。