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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for DPCM-coding with high data rate
    • 具有高数据速率的DPCM编码方案
    • US4893184A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US346084
    • 1989-05-01
    • Hans-Juergen MattauschFred MatthiesenMatthias Schoebinger
    • Hans-Juergen MattauschFred MatthiesenMatthias Schoebinger
    • G06T9/00H03M3/04H03M7/36H04N19/50
    • H04N19/50H03M7/3044
    • An arrangement for DPCM coding with high data rate. In a DPCM coder, wherein respective prediction values (s) are subtracted from digitized picture element signals (s), the difference signals that result represent the prediction error .DELTA. supplied to a circuit element for cutputting a quantization error (11) pertaining to a difference signal. In a following adder, quantization errors (q) are added to the prediction errors (.DELTA.), whereby the quantized prediction error (.DELTA.q) can be taken at the output of the following adder. For forming the reconstructed picture element signal (s.sub.R), the quantization error (q) is added to the current picture element signal (s) in a first adder and is supplied to a first subtraction means via a predictor. In an embodiment of the circuit, a DPCM structure that has a shortest possible critical path for a DPCM structure that is composed of a quantizer, of an addition and of a register can be produced by dividing the predictor upon insertion or removal of individual registers.
    • 具有高数据速率的DPCM编码的布置。 在DPCM编码器中,其中从数字化的图像元素信号中减去各个预测值(+ E,cir / s /),结果的差分信号表示提供给用于计算量化误差的电路元件的预测误差DELTA 11)关于差分信号。 在下面的加法器中,将量化误差(q)加到预测误差(DELTA)中,由此可以在随后的加法器的输出处获得量化预测误差(DELTA q)。 为了形成重建的像素信号(sR),量化误差(q)被加到第一加法器中的当前像素信号中,并且经由预测器被提供给第一减法装置。 在电路的一个实施例中,可以通过在插入或移除各个寄存器时分割预测器来产生具有由量化器,加法和寄存器组成的DPCM结构具有最短可能关键路径的DPCM结构。