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1. 发明授权

US5861107A Process for the preparation of aliphatic carbonates having a six-membered ring 失效
标题翻译：制备具有六元环的脂族碳酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5861107A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US877386
申请日：1997-06-17
申请人： Hans-Josef Buysch , Gerd Fengler , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Paul Wagner , Martin Melchiors , Wieland Hovestadt
发明人： Hans-Josef Buysch , Gerd Fengler , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Paul Wagner , Martin Melchiors , Wieland Hovestadt
IPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C09K3/00 , C07D321/00
CPC分类号： C07D319/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonates having a six-membered ring, of the formula ##STR1## by transesterification of 1,3-propanediol compounds with carbonic acid esters and subsequent distillative depolymerization of the oligo- or polycarbonate initially formed, one or more catalysts from the group consisting of compounds of Sn, Ti or Zr being employed both for the transesterification and for the depolymerization and, if appropriate, the distillation residue is at least partly recycled into the transesterification. Such carbonates having a six-membered ring can furthermore be stabilized against undesirable polymerization by addition of small amounts of acids of sulfur or phosphorus or esters or salts thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过1,3-丙二醇化合物与碳酸酯的酯交换反应制备具有下式（VI）的六元环的碳酸酯的方法，随后将低聚物或聚碳酸酯进行蒸馏解聚最初形成的一种或多种由Sn，Ti或Zr化合物组成的组的催化剂用于酯交换和解聚，如果合适的话，蒸馏残余物至少部分地被再循环到酯交换中。具有六元环的这种碳酸酯还可以通过加入少量的硫或磷酸或其酯或其盐来稳定而防止不期望的聚合。

2. 发明授权

US4360749A Automotive alternator construction 失效
标题翻译：汽车交流发电机建设
公开(公告)号：US4360749A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US170281
申请日：1980-07-18
申请人： Karl-Heinz Neumann , Walter Hagenlocher , Karl Kleebaur , Klaus H. Christ
发明人： Karl-Heinz Neumann , Walter Hagenlocher , Karl Kleebaur , Klaus H. Christ
IPC分类号： H02K15/14 , H02K5/04 , H02K5/26 , H02K19/22 , H02K15/00
CPC分类号： H02K5/04 , H02K5/26
摘要： To facilitate assembly of an automotive alternator, the alternator housing (11) is separated into two axially split half-shells (11a, 11b), the dividing line (11c) preferably passing through the axis of the shaft (18) of the alternator. The alternator assembly is made by providing a subassembly including the shaft, electromagnetic rotor structure, bearings, and a disk element in which rectifier diodes are seated and which can also support holders in engagement with the slip rings and the voltage regulator. The stator is slipped around the subassembly, a fan wheel and pulley can be attached to the subassembly which is then placed into one half-shell. The bearings and the concentric elements are positioned in alignment by seats formed in the half-shell, and the axial alignment can be accurately checked, and if the alignment is found proper, the second half-shell is assembled thereover.
摘要翻译：为了便于车辆交流发电机的组装，交流发电机壳体（11）被分成两个轴向分开的半壳体（11a，11b），分隔线（11c）优选地穿过交流发电机的轴（18）的轴线。交流发电机组件通过提供包括轴，电磁转子结构，轴承和圆盘元件的子组件制成，其中整流二极管就座，并且还可以支撑与滑环和电压调节器接合的保持器。定子绕组件滑动，风扇轮和皮带轮可以安装在子组件上，然后将其放入一个半壳体中。轴承和同心元件通过形成在半壳中的座定位成对准，并且可以精确地检查轴向对准，并且如果对准被发现正确，则将第二半壳组装在其上。

3. 发明授权

US4105907A Slip ring structure for dynamo electric machines, particularly automotive-type alternators 失效
标题翻译：发电机的滑环结构，特别是汽车式交流发电机
公开(公告)号：US4105907A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US717529
申请日：1976-08-25
申请人： Walter Hagenlocher , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Martin Muller , Karl Kleebaur , Gunter Sokol , Jurgen Molt
发明人： Walter Hagenlocher , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Martin Muller , Karl Kleebaur , Gunter Sokol , Jurgen Molt
IPC分类号： H01R39/06 , H01R39/08 , H01R39/10 , H01R39/34 , H02K13/00 , H02K13/02
CPC分类号： H01R39/34
摘要： A support carrier of electrically conductive material is secured to the shaft of the machine. A plurality of slip rings are secured to the support carrier, one of the slip rings being fixed thereto directly so that the support carrier will form one terminal of the electrical connection for the slip rings, and an insulating layer is placed over the support carrier over which the other slip ring is located. Preferably, the support carrier is formed with a flange which is notched, one of the notches serving to form an electrical connection for the wire of the field of the machine for connection to the slip ring which is directly secured to the support carrier, the other notch in the flange being wider and gripping around the insulation of the other wire of the field, the wire of the field then being connected to the slip ring which is carried on the insulation. That slip ring, preferably, is also formed with an external flange to which its connecting wire can be secured, for example by soldering. The support carrier may be a solid stub shaft for attachment to the shaft of the alternator, or a tube to be slipped thereover.
摘要翻译：导电材料的支撑载体固定在机器的轴上。多个滑环固定到支撑载体上，其中一个滑环直接固定到滑环上，使得支撑载体将形成用于滑环的电连接的一个端子，并且绝缘层放置在支撑载体上方另一个滑环位于哪个。优选地，支撑载体形成有凹口的凸缘，其中一个凹口用于形成用于连接到直接固定到支撑载体的滑环的机器的电线的电连接，另一个法兰中的凹口更宽，并围绕场的另一根线的绝缘夹紧，然后电场的导线连接到承载在绝缘体上的滑环。优选地，该滑环也形成有外部凸缘，例如通过焊接，可以将连接线固定到该外部凸缘。支撑载体可以是用于附接到交流发电机的轴的实心短轴，或者在其上滑动的管。

4. 发明授权

US5801276A Process for the preparation of hydroxypivalic acid 失效
标题翻译：制备羟基新戊酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5801276A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US910442
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Karl-Heinz Neumann , Winfried Joentgen , Dieter Heitkamp , Helmut Fiege
发明人： Karl-Heinz Neumann , Winfried Joentgen , Dieter Heitkamp , Helmut Fiege
IPC分类号： C07C51/285 , C07C59/01 , C07C51/235
CPC分类号： C07C51/285
摘要： Hydroxypivalic acid can be prepared by oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide by metering the hydrogen peroxide, as the oxidizing agent, into an aqueous hydroxypivalaldehyde reservoir in the temperature range from 60.degree. to 80.degree. C. such that a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture, is not exceeded, and ending the addition of hydrogen peroxide as soon as the concentration of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the reaction mixture falls below 1% by weight.
摘要翻译：羟基新戊酸可以通过用过氧化氢氧化羟基新戊醛来制备，通过将过氧化氢作为氧化剂计量到在60℃至80℃的温度范围内的羟基新戊醛水溶液储存器中，使得过氧化氢浓度为4％不超过反应混合物的总重量，并且一旦反应混合物中羟基新戊醛的浓度降至低于1重量％，则结束加入过氧化氢。

5. 发明授权

US5130493A Process for the preparation of o-hydroxy-benzaldehydes 失效
标题翻译：制备O-羟基苯甲醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US5130493A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US681244
申请日：1991-04-05
申请人： Albert Schnatterer , Helmut Fiege , Karl-Heinz Neumann
发明人： Albert Schnatterer , Helmut Fiege , Karl-Heinz Neumann
IPC分类号： B01J31/22 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/36 , C07C47/565 , C07C47/575
CPC分类号： C07C45/36 , B01J31/183 , B01J2531/0241 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/842
摘要： o-Hydroxy-benzaldehydes can be obtained by oxidation of the o-cresols, on which they are based, with oxygen in the presence of substances having a base reaction in a solvent if chelate complexes of iron, manganese or a mixuture of both with polyaza-macrocycles as chelating agents are employed as catalysts. Copper or a copper compound is advantageously added as a co-catalyst.
摘要翻译：邻羟基苯甲醛可以通过在它们所基于的邻甲酚的氧化作用下，在溶剂中具有碱反应的物质存在下，如果铁，锰的螯合络合物或两者的混合物作为螯合剂的大环化合物被用作催化剂。铜或铜化合物有利地作为助催化剂加入。

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