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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing trialkyl organo-oxysilanes
    • 制备三烷基有机氧基硅烷的方法
    • US4642363A
    • 1987-02-10
    • US769943
    • 1985-08-27
    • Reiner GrohHans-Joachim KotzschHans-Gunther SrebnyHans-Joachim Vahlensieck
    • Reiner GrohHans-Joachim KotzschHans-Gunther SrebnyHans-Joachim Vahlensieck
    • C07F7/18
    • C07F7/188
    • A method for the continuous or batch preparation of trialkyl organo-oxysilanes by reaction of organic hydroxy compounds with trialkyl halogen silanes in the absence of acid-binding substances is disclosed. The organic hydroxy compound is added directly to the trialkoxy halogen silane in an amount which corresponds to no more than the stoichiometrically necessary amount. The trialkyl halogen silane, or the resultant mixture is always at the boiling temperature or above the boiling temperature in the gaseous state. The reaction mixture is subjected, no later than toward the end of the reaction, to a column distillation in which the column temperature is held such that the reaction is carried to the end within the column. In continuous operation, the trialkyl halogen silane is introduced in gaseous form into the bottom of a column and either kept under reflux or introduced into a reactor into which corresponding stoichiometric amounts of organic hydroxy compound are simultaneously introduced. In the column, either a raw product or freshly introduced organic hydroxy compound in liquid form flows against the gaseous trialkyl halogen silane, and the desired trailkyl organo-oxysilane collects at ebullition on the floor of the column and is continuously removed.
    • 公开了通过在不存在酸结合物质的情况下通过有机羟基化合物与三烷基卤素硅烷的反应连续或分批制备三烷基有机 - 氧代硅烷的方法。 将有机羟基化合物直接加入到三烷氧基卤代硅烷中,其量不超过化学计量所需量。 三烷基卤硅烷或所得混合物总是处于沸腾温度或高于气态沸点温度。 将反应混合物在不迟于反应结束的条件下进行柱馏分,其中保持柱温,使得反应进行到塔内的末端。 在连续操作中,三烷基卤代硅烷以气态形式引入塔的底部,并保持回流或引入反应器中,同时引入相应化学计量的有机羟基化合物。 在柱中,原料或新引入的液体形式的有机羟基化合物流向气态三烷基卤代硅烷,并且所需的烷基有机 - 氧代硅烷在塔的底部沸腾收集并连续除去。