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1. 发明授权

US4522074A Apparatus for measuring several force components 失效
标题翻译：用于测量几个力分量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4522074A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US438514
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01L5/16 , G01M9/00
CPC分类号： G01L5/16
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a plurality of force components such as those based on forces of a flowing medium which act on an object of measurement including an object carrier including a sphere supported in mobile fashion about pivotal rotational horizontal and vertical axes including at least one force measuring device connected to the carrier for movement about each of the horizontal and vertical axes with the object carrier including a cylinder guided in a frictionless bearing system about the vertical and rotational axis, a rotary drive for the cylinder with a device for measuring the angle of rotation of the cylinder, a box-like upper end containing the spherical object carrier supported in hydrostatic bearings in a box-like portion with moment arms and pick-ups between the sphere and the box-like portion.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量多个力分量的装置，例如基于作用在测量对象上的流动介质的力的那些力分量，包括包括以可移动方式支撑的球体的物体载体，所述球体围绕枢转的旋转水平和垂直轴线包括至少一个力测量连接到所述载体的装置，用于围绕所述水平轴和垂直轴线各自运动，所述物体载体包括围绕所述垂直和旋转轴线在无摩擦轴承系统中引导的气缸;用于测量所述旋转角度的装置的所述气缸的旋转驱动装置圆柱体的盒形上端包含球形物体载体，该球形物体载体支撑在静止轴承中的盒状部分中，其具有力矩臂和球体与盒状部分之间的拾取。

2. 发明授权

US5301555A Method and apparatus for measuring the mass throughput of a flow of material according to the coriolis principle 失效
标题翻译：根据科里奥利原理测量材料流量的质量通过量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5301555A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US961941
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01F1/80 , G01F1/84 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/82
CPC分类号： G01F1/8454 , G01F1/80
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining mass throughput of material to be conveyed through an essentially closed conveying system. In addition to a mass measuring device for determining the throughput of a flow of a conveying fluid carrying the material to be conveyed, there is provided a second measuring device for determining the mass of conveying fluid supplied to the conveying system. Subtracting the values measured results in a very accurate indication of the mass of material momentarily conveyed, without error caused by the conveying fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定要通过基本上封闭的输送系统输送的材料的质量通过量的方法和装置。除了用于确定承载待输送材料的输送流体的流量的质量测量装置之外，还提供了一种用于确定供应到输送系统的输送流体的质量的第二测量装置。减去所测量的值可以非常准确地指示瞬时输送的材料的质量，而不会由输送流体引起误差。

3. 发明授权

US4984468A Pressure sensor and method for manufacturing it 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4984468A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US483704
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , B28B7/34 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0055 , B28B1/002 , B28B7/342 , G01L19/143 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49103
摘要： A pressure sensor having high measuring accuracy comprises a ceramic base of hat-like shape having a stable clamping portion, a diaphragm support portion spaced from said clamping portion and a flexible transition portion connecting said clamping portion with said diaphragm support portion; a ceramic diaphragm deformable in dependence on pressure applied thereto, formed unitary in said diaphragm support portion at a top surface thereof; and transducer means applied to a main surface of said diaphragm for converting any deformation of said diaphragm into electric signals representing said pressure applied to said diaphragm. In a manufacturing method for such a pressure sensor the diaphragm and the base comprising the clamping portion are formed in one method step into a homogenous sensor body prior to burning.
摘要翻译：具有高测量精度的压力传感器包括具有稳定夹紧部分的帽状形状的陶瓷基座，与所述夹紧部分间隔开的隔膜支撑部分和将所述夹持部分与所述隔膜支撑部分连接的柔性过渡部分; 陶瓷隔膜可以根据施加到其上的压力而变形，在其顶表面上形成在所述隔膜支撑部分中; 以及施加到所述隔膜的主表面的换能器装置，用于将所述隔膜的任何变形转换成表示施加到所述隔膜的所述压力的电信号。在这种压力传感器的制造方法中，将隔膜和包括夹持部分的底座在一个方法步骤中形成为在燃烧之前的均匀的传感器体。

4. 发明授权

US4965729A Method and apparatus for improving the operational characteristics of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于改善车辆操作特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4965729A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US204328
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , B60G17/019 , B60K31/00 , B60T8/173 , B60T8/1761 , G01P3/80
CPC分类号： G01P3/803 , B60G15/067 , B60G17/019 , B60K31/0008 , B60T8/173 , B60T8/17616 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2400/821 , B60G2400/822 , B60G2800/215 , B60G2800/22 , B60W2550/148
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the operation of a vehicle detects unevennesses of the road on which the vehicle is moving by sensing oscillations at two positions of the vehicle arranged in spaced relationship behind each other in the direction of movement of the vehicle. The actual speed of the vehicle is determined by correlating the oscillations sensed and by multiplying the time delay therebetween with the distance of the two positions. The slippage of the wheels, which is an important parameter in particular for braking the vehicle, may be calculated by setting the determined actual speed into relation to the speed of the vehicle as derived from the rotary speed of the wheels. The vehicle may be controlled in dependence of this slippage and other parameters derived from the actual speed, the slippage and forces vertically acting onto the wheels of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于改善车辆操作的方法和装置通过感测在车辆的移动方向上彼此间隔开地布置的车辆的两个位置处的振动来检测车辆正在移动的道路的不均匀性。车辆的实际速度是通过将感测到的振荡和乘以它们之间的时间延迟与两个位置的距离相关来确定的。作为制动车辆的重要参数的轮的滑动可以通过将确定的实际速度设置为相对于从车轮的转速得到的车辆速度来计算。车辆可以根据这种滑动以及从实际速度，垂直作用在车辆的车轮上的滑移和力导出的其他参数来控制。

5. 发明授权

US4864874A Force measuring device 失效
标题翻译：力测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4864874A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US226592
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： B60D1/28 , B60T7/20 , G01L1/00 , G01L1/02 , G01L1/20 , G01L1/26 , G01L5/13
CPC分类号： B60T7/20 , G01L1/02 , G01L1/20 , G01L1/26 , G01L5/136
摘要： A novel force measuring device of simple design is provided with complementary stop surfaces protecting the device against over-loading. Alternatively, overloading is prevented by duplicating the force measuring device with two portions operating in opposite directions of force application. Such force measuring devices are advantageously incorporated in couplings between a motor driven vehicle and a further vehicle to be coupled thereto. Signals derived from these force measuring devices are used in a board computer for controlling the operation of the motor driven vehicle and the further vehicle coupled thereto.

6. 发明授权

US4750577A Weighing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：称重设备
公开(公告)号：US4750577A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US893932
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01G21/28 , G01G19/02
CPC分类号： G01G19/02
摘要： A weighing apparatus for weighing large masses irregularly distributed over a predetermined area, particularly road vehicles, has a transportable frame, a platform arranged in the frame and force measuring elements supporting the platform within the frame. There is further provided a web-like sealing material covering the gap formed between the frame and the platform exclude ambient dirt from the inside portions of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种称量装置，其用于称量在规定区域以上，特别是道路车辆上不规则分布的大块，具有可运输框架，布置在框架中的平台和支撑框架内的平台的力测量元件。还设置有覆盖在框架和平台之间形成的间隙的网状密封材料，从设备的内部部分排除环境污垢。

7. 发明授权

US4682915A Method and apparatus for continuous gravimetric metering and pneumatic feeding of pourable material 失效
标题翻译：用于连续重量计量和可倾倒材料气动进给的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4682915A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US811075
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01G11/00 , G01G11/14 , G01G13/00 , B65G53/66
CPC分类号： G01G11/14 , G01G11/00
摘要： A method for operating an apparatus including a rotor provided with laterally closed feeding pockets and tightly arranged in a housing for rotation. The housing is provided with a charging station and a discharging station and is hinged for pivotal movement. A force measuring unit is connected to the housing. The momentary load caused by material contained in feeding pockets of the rotor is measured while rotating from the charging station to the discharging station. The measured momentary load is used for controlling the amount of material to be fed and variations in measured values caused by mechanical and/or thermic influences are compensated.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作设备的方法，该设备包括具有横向封闭的进料口的转子，并且紧密地布置在壳体中用于旋转。该外壳设有一个充电站和一个放电站，铰链用于枢转运动。力测量单元连接到壳体。在从充电站转移到放电站的同时测量由转子进料袋中包含的材料引起的瞬时负载。测量的瞬时负载用于控制要进给的材料的量，并且补偿由机械和/或热影响引起的测量值的变化。

8. 发明授权

US4646943A Apparatus for continuous gravimetric metering and feeding of pourable material 失效
标题翻译：用于连续重量计量和可倾倒材料进料的设备
公开(公告)号：US4646943A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US683996
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： B65G53/46 , G01F11/24 , G01F11/10
CPC分类号： B65G53/4616 , G01F11/24
摘要： The apparatus includes a rotor mounted in and sealed in a housing for rotation about a vertical axis and including a plurality of pockets. Between the peripheral outer side wall of the rotor and the cylindrical inner surface of the housing there is an interspace which is supplied with a pressurized gaseous medium and an exit port for discharging pourable material entering the interspace.
摘要翻译：该装置包括安装在壳体中并被密封在壳体中的转子，用于围绕垂直轴线旋转并且包括多个凹穴。在转子的周边外侧壁和壳体的圆柱形内表面之间存在一个间隙，该间隙被供应加压气态介质和用于排出进入该间隙的可倾倒材料的出口。

9. 发明授权

US4644802A Force measuring apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：力测量装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4644802A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US718314
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01L5/16 , G01M9/06 , G01L1/26 , G01G21/02
CPC分类号： G01L5/16 , G01M9/062 , Y10S177/09
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring a force (component) includes a force receiving member guided in an essentially frictionless manner in a base member for movement in the direction of the force (component) to be measured. A force measuring device is supported on the base member for measuring the force applied to the force receiving member. Wedge means are arranged between the force receiving member and the base member connected in the direction of its axis to the force measuring device. A bias force means acts onto the wedge means in the direction of the axis of the wedge.
摘要翻译：用于测量力（部件）的装置和方法包括以基本上无摩擦的方式在基部构件中被引导以在待测量的力（部件）的方向上移动的受力构件。力测量装置支撑在基座构件上，用于测量施加到受力构件的力。楔形装置布置在受力构件和与其测量装置的轴线方向上连接的基座构件之间。偏置力装置沿楔形轴的方向作用在楔形装置上。

10. 发明授权

US4480707A Weighing appliance, particularly for measuring a great weight with high precision 失效
标题翻译：称重设备，特别是用于测量高精度的重量
公开(公告)号：US4480707A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US438902
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Hans W. Hafner
发明人： Hans W. Hafner
IPC分类号： G01G5/04 , G01G5/00 , G01G21/00
CPC分类号： G01G5/04 , Y10S177/09
摘要： A weighing apparatus for measuring large loads such as heavy weights including a weighing cell against which the load is applied having an upper stationary member and a lower stationary base member with a rotatable nut therebetween and the stationary member parts separated from the nut by a plurality of antifriction bearings in the form of a hydrostatic parting liquid chambers supplied by a pressure pump, helical work surfaces between the nut and base member, a spindle extending between the nut and stationary members wth hydrostatic liquid pockets also pressurized and a torque arm connected to the nut with a force measuring member connected to the torque arm.
摘要翻译：一种称重装置，用于测量诸如重物之类的大负荷的重物，所述重物包括称重单元，所述载荷施加于所述称重单元上，所述称重单元具有上静止构件和下固定基座构件，所述下固定基座构件具有可旋转的螺母，并且所述固定构件部件通过多个由压力泵供应的流体静力分离液体腔形式的减摩轴承，螺母和基座构件之间的螺旋形工作表面，在螺母和固定构件之间延伸的心轴，第一静液压液袋还加压，并且连接到螺母的扭矩臂其中测力件连接到扭矩臂。

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