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1. 发明授权

US5890854A Shaping tool for stock removal machining of wheelsets 失效
标题翻译：轮对车削加工的成型工具
公开(公告)号：US5890854A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US722111
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Ross Hermann , Reinhard Robotta , Hans Lutze
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Ross Hermann , Reinhard Robotta , Hans Lutze
IPC分类号： B23B5/28 , B23C5/20 , B23C5/22 , B23C9/00
CPC分类号： B23C5/2226 , B23B5/28 , B23C5/202 , B23C5/207 , B23B2200/168 , B23C2200/0416 , B23C2200/0461 , B23C2200/123 , B23C2200/125 , B23C2200/203 , B23C2200/205 , B23C2215/36 , Y10T407/1908 , Y10T407/1924 , Y10T407/1936 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/305712 , Y10T409/30756 , Y10T82/185
摘要： A shaping tool for the stock-removal machining of wheelsets. The tool contains a shell-end milling cutter comprised of a disc-shaped body with a multiplicity of cutting edges which overlap each other and are disposed spirally staggered on pitch circles on such disc-shaped body.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00405 Sec。 371日期1997年2月18日 102（e）日期1997年2月18日PCT提交1995年3月25日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 26246 日期1995年10月5日用于轮对的脱模加工的成型工具。该工具包括一个外壳端铣刀，其由具有多个切割刃的盘形主体组成，该多个切割刃彼此重叠并且螺旋地交错设置在这种盘形主体上的节圆上。

2. 发明授权

US5561242A Apparatus for locating wheelsets 失效
标题翻译：用于定位轮对的装置
公开(公告)号：US5561242A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US418409
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schr oter , Volker Thomas
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schr oter , Volker Thomas
IPC分类号： B23B5/28 , G01B21/26 , B23B5/32
CPC分类号： B23B5/28 , G01B21/26 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/18 , Y10T82/2514
摘要： An apparatus for locating the center of rotation of a wheelset. The apparatus contains two movable roller assemblies each designed to establish circumferential contact with a wheel at a different location on the wheel periphery, a movable lifting device connected to each such roller assembly, encoders for determining the extent to which each of the movable roller assemblies is moved in a linear direction during rotation of the wheel of the wheelset while in contact with the wheel, and an encoder for determining the extent to which the wheel of such wheelset moves in the x and y axes axis during rotation of the wheel about its centrally mounted axes.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位轮对的旋转中心的装置。该装置包括两个可移动的滚子组件，每个可移动的滚子组件被设计成在轮周边的不同位置处与轮轮建立圆周接触，连接到每个这样的滚子组件的可移动提升装置，用于确定每个可移动滚轮组件的程度的编码器在与车轮接触的轮对的轮的旋转期间沿线性方向移动;以及编码器，用于确定轮子绕其中心旋转期间在x和y轴线上移动的轮的程度的编码器安装轴。

3. 发明授权

US5927167A Apparatus for truing wheelsets 失效
标题翻译：用于修整轮对的装置
公开(公告)号：US5927167A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US838941
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Wolfgang Gerhard
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Wolfgang Gerhard
IPC分类号： B23C3/04 , B23B1/00
CPC分类号： B23C3/04 , B23C2215/36 , Y10T29/5114 , Y10T409/305656 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/18 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： An apparatus for profiling a wheelset comprised of a milling cutter with a first axis of rotation, driven friction rollers for rotating the wheelset about a second axis of rotation, and computer numerical control apparatus for rotating the milling cutter about its first axis of rotation while disposing it so that the first axis of rotation is substantially perpendicular to the second axis of rotation.
摘要翻译：一种用于对由具有第一旋转轴线的铣刀构成的轮对轮廓的装置，用于围绕第二旋转轴线旋转轮对的驱动摩擦辊以及用于使铣刀围绕其第一旋转轴旋转的计算机数字控制装置，同时处理使得第一旋转轴线基本上垂直于第二旋转轴线。

4. 发明授权

US5664469A Wheelset aligning technique for wheelset truing machinery and wheelset aligning device 失效
标题翻译：用于轮对修整机械和轮对准装置的轮对准技术
公开(公告)号：US5664469A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US300046
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Volker Thomas
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Volker Thomas
IPC分类号： B23B5/28 , B23B5/32
CPC分类号： B23B5/28 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/18
摘要： A technique for aligning a wheelset using a wheelset truing machine is disclosed. Using the technique, the wheelset may be aligned by roughly aligning the wheelset truing machine, placing each wheel of the wheelset on at least one roller, determining the distance of tread points on each wheel on the rollers relative to the center of revolution of each wheel by forming measurements and calculations, and coinciding the center of revolution of each wheel with the corresponding setpoint of the machine center. The measurement is taken of the periphery and of the concentricity error and a distance of the tread points determined by the triangulation principle. The technique includes a wheelset aligning device having a locating fixture for locating the wheelset, a measuring device including a-peripheral measuring instrument and a concentricity error measuring instrument, at least two rollers disposed to be swiveled in a x-y plane and to be traversed in a direction perpendicular to the x-y plane on the wheel side of the wheelset to evaluate a respective wheel measurement in the x-y plane by interacting with the wheel thus allowing for coincidence between the respective center of revolution of the wheel and the respective setpoint of the machine center.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用轮对修整机对准轮对的技术。使用该技术，可以通过大致对准轮对修整机，将轮对的每个轮放置在至少一个辊上来确定轮对上的轮对，从而确定滚子上每个轮上的相对于每个轮的旋转中心的距离通过形成测量和计算，并将每个车轮的转速中心与机器中心的相应设定点重合。测量周边和同心度误差以及由三角测量原理确定的踏面距离。该技术包括具有用于定位轮对的定位夹具的轮对准装置，包括外围测量仪器和同心度误差测量仪器的测量装置，至少两个辊子，其设置成在xy平面中旋转并且以方向垂直于车轮侧面上的xy平面，以通过与车轮相互作用来评估xy平面中的相应车轮测量，从而允许车轮的相应旋转中心与机器中心的相应设定点之间的一致。

5. 发明授权

US5555632A Apparatus for measuring the contours of a wheel 失效
标题翻译：用于测量车轮轮廓的装置
公开(公告)号：US5555632A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US385034
申请日：1995-02-07
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Rolf Oesterreich
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Reinhard Robotta , Gunter Schroter , Rolf Oesterreich
IPC分类号： B23B5/28 , B23Q1/54 , G01B5/20
CPC分类号： B23Q1/5475 , B23B5/28 , G01B5/20
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the contours of a railroad wheel which contains a tool slide, a measuring arm pivotally attached to the tool slide, a measuring wheel rotatably attached to the measuring arm, a device for moving the measuring arm horizontally, vertically, and pivotally, a marker, an optical sensor, and a device for sensing the movement of the measuring arm. The apparatus also contains a first encoder for determining the degree to which the measuring arm moves during any particular time during the rotation of the railroad wheel in any particular rotation cycle, and, additionally, a second encoder for determining at what point in said particular rotation cycle said measuring arm has moved.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包括工具滑块的铁路车轮的轮廓的装置，可枢转地附接到工具滑块的测量臂，可旋转地附接到测量臂的测量轮，用于水平，垂直和可枢转地移动测量臂的装置，标记，光学传感器和用于感测测量臂运动的装置。该装置还包括第一编码器，用于确定测量臂在任何特定旋转周期期间在铁路车轮的旋转期间的任何特定时间期间移动的程度，以及另外，用于确定所述特定旋转中的什么时刻的第二编码器周期测量臂已经移动。

6. 发明申请

US20080066513A1 Deep rolling machine for crankshafts 有权
标题翻译：曲轴深轧机
公开(公告)号：US20080066513A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11522104
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Hans J. Naumann
发明人： Hans J. Naumann
IPC分类号： B21D15/00
CPC分类号： B24B39/04 , Y10T29/17
摘要： The invention regards a deep rolling machine (2) for crankshafts (5) with several deep rolling units (3) in a scissor-type configuration that are attached to the deep rolling machine (2) in the direction of the axis of rotation (4) of the crankshaft (5) with respective lateral distances (6) one besides another in a way that they can swivel thanks to the fact that some deep rolling devices (3) are intended for the deep rolling of main bearing journals (14) and other deep rolling units (3) are intended for the deep rolling of the pin bearing journals of the crankshaft (5) and that the deep rolling units (3) carry at the outer ends of their two scissor-type arms respectively one deep roller head (11) and a supporting roller head (9) that, together, form a deep rolling tool (3) where the deep rolling tool (10) along the scissor-type arms has a distance from the fastening point of the deep rolling unit (3) to the deep rolling machine (2) that is long when compared to the ratio between the width (7) of the scissor-type arms and their length. At least one of the deep rolling units (3) intended for the deep rolling of the main bearing journals (14) or of the pin bearing journals features a device (8) that enters into contact with the crankshaft (5) when the deep rolling unit (3) is in its working position, and that stabilises the deep rolling unit (3) in the direction of the axis of rotation (4) of the crankshaft (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于曲轴（5）的深轧机（2），其具有剪切型结构的多个深轧单元（3），该组合件沿旋转轴线方向（4）附接到深轧机（2）），其中相应的横向距离（6）具有相对于另一个的横向距离（6），以使得它们可以旋转，这是因为一些深度滚动装置（3）用于主轴承轴颈（14）和其他深轧单元（3）用于曲轴（5）的轴承轴颈的深度滚动，并且深滚动单元（3）分别在其两个剪刀式臂的外端承载一个深辊头（11）和支承辊头（9），其一起形成深轧机（3），所述深轧机（10）沿着所述剪刀式臂具有距所述深轧单元的紧固点的距离（ 3）长时间的深轧机（2）与剪刀型臂的宽度（7）及其长度之比。用于主轴承轴颈（14）或销轴承轴颈的深轧的至少一个深轧单元（3）具有当深轧时与曲轴（5）接触的装置（8）单元（3）处于其工作位置，并且使得深轧单元（3）沿曲轴（5）的旋转轴线（4）的方向稳定。

7. 发明申请

US20140144301A1 METHOD FOR REPROFILING WHEELSETS ON UNDERFLOOR WHEEL LATHES 有权
标题翻译：在轮下车轮上轮转车轮的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140144301A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13989259
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Theo Nijssen , Robert Mertens , Hans-Joachim Reiche
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Theo Nijssen , Robert Mertens , Hans-Joachim Reiche
IPC分类号： B23B5/32
CPC分类号： B23B5/32 , B23B5/04 , B23B5/28 , B23B2215/36 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/18 , Y10T82/185
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reprofiling wheelsets (1) rotatably mounted in axle bearing housings (6) on rail vehicles on underfloor wheelset lathes (12; 14) equipped with machining tools, a machine control for the machining tools, drive rollers (15), axial guide rollers (17), measuring rollers (13) as well as clamping devices (21; 22) to engage the axle bearing housings (6). The method is characterised in that the wheelset (1) is lifted off the rail using the drive rollers (15), weighing it in the process, the axle bearing housings (6) are fixed between the drive rollers (15) and the clamping devices (21; 22), an axial guide roller (17) is adjusted to touch the inner side (16) of each of the two wheels (3; 4) of the wheelset (1) and fixed in this position, an additional force (20) is applied to the drive rollers (15), that the actual diameter (8) and the wear profile of each wheel (3; 4) is determined by means of a measuring roller (13), that the smaller actual diameter is determined based on the measurement results and, it having been modified by a specified machining allowance, entered as the nominal diameter (11) into the machine control for the machining tools.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于重新安装在轨道车辆上的车轴轴承座（6）中的轮对（1）的方法，所述车轮轴承壳体（6）装备有加工工具的地板车轮车轮（12; 14），用于加工工具的机床控制装置），轴向导辊（17），测量辊（13）以及夹紧装置（21; 22）以接合轴承壳体（6）。该方法的特征在于，使用驱动辊（15）将轮对（1）从轨道上提起，在该过程中对其进行称重，轴承座（6）固定在驱动辊（15）和夹紧装置（21; 22），轴向引导辊（17）被调节以接触轮对（1）的两个轮子（3; 4）中的每一个的内侧（16）并固定在该位置，附加的力 20）被施加到驱动辊（15）上，通过测量辊（13）确定每个车轮（3; 4）的实际直径（8）和磨损轮廓，确定较小的实际直径基于测量结果，并且已经通过指定的加工余量修改，作为公称直径（11）输入到加工工具的机器控制中。

8. 发明授权

US5936737A Wheelset sensing system 失效
标题翻译：车轮传感系统
公开(公告)号：US5936737A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US76283
申请日：1998-05-12
申请人： Hans J. Naumann
发明人： Hans J. Naumann
IPC分类号： F02K9/50 , F02K9/72 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/245
CPC分类号： F02K9/50 , F02K9/72 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/245
摘要： A process for measuring the wheel profiles of wheels of wheelsets in which the wheelsets are moved past a series of a least twenty-six separate sensors while being rotated and moved at specified speeds. The wheelsets are impinged with a multiplicity of laser beams whose reflections are measured by the sensors, thereby indicating various wheel profile properties. In one embodiment, the wheelsets are rotated at a speed of less than 75 revolutions per minute while being moved at a speed of less than 6 miles per hour. In another embodiment, the wheelsets are rotated at a speed of greater than 400 revolutions per minute while being moved at a speed of greater than 45 miles per hour. In both embodiments, the wheelsets are moved past the sensors in a period of less than about 20 seconds.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量轮对车轮轮廓的过程，其中轮对通过一系列至少二十六个单独的传感器，同时以特定速度旋转和移动。轮对着多个激光束，其反射由传感器测量，从而指示各种轮廓特性。在一个实施例中，轮轴以小于75转/分钟的速度旋转，同时以小于6英里每小时的速度移动。在另一个实施例中，轮毂以大于每分钟400转的速度旋转，同时以大于45英里/小时的速度移动。在两个实施例中，轮对在小于约20秒的时间内移动经过传感器。

9. 发明授权

US5767973A Wheelset sensing system 失效
标题翻译：车轮传感系统
公开(公告)号：US5767973A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US597833
申请日：1996-02-07
申请人： Hans J. Naumann
发明人： Hans J. Naumann
IPC分类号： F02K9/50 , F02K9/72 , F02K9/94 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/245
CPC分类号： F02K9/94 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/72 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/245
摘要： A process for accurately and automatically measuring the properties of wheelset profiles while the wheelsets are in normal operation. In the first step of the process, the wheelset is rotated at a speed of at least 400 revolutions per minute while moved at a speed of at least 45 miles per hour, and a laser detection system is used to measure the profile of both wheels of the wheelset. In the second step of the process, the wheelset is rotated at a speed of less than 75 revolutions per minute while moved at a speed of less 6 miles per hour while its wheel profile properties are evaluated by a laser detection system.
摘要翻译：一种在轮对正常运行时精确自动测量轮对轮廓特性的过程。在该过程的第一步中，轮对以至少每分钟400转的速度旋转，同时以每小时至少45英里的速度移动，并且使用激光检测系统来测量两个轮的轮廓轮对。在该过程的第二步中，轮轴以小于75转/分钟的速度旋转，同时以小于6英里/小时的速度移动，而其轮廓特性由激光检测系统评估。

10. 发明授权

US09446449B2 Method for reprofiling wheelsets on underfloor wheel lathes 有权
标题翻译：在地板车轮上重新布置轮对的方法
公开(公告)号：US09446449B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13989259
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Hans J. Naumann , Theo Nijssen , Robert Mertens , Hans-Joachim Reiche
发明人： Hans J. Naumann , Theo Nijssen , Robert Mertens , Hans-Joachim Reiche
IPC分类号： B23B5/32 , B23B5/28 , B23B5/04
CPC分类号： B23B5/32 , B23B5/04 , B23B5/28 , B23B2215/36 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/18 , Y10T82/185
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reprofiling wheelsets (1) rotatably mounted in axle bearing housings (6) on rail vehicles on underfloor wheelset lathes (12; 14) equipped with machining tools, a machine control for the machining tools, drive rollers (15), axial guide rollers (17), measuring rollers (13) as well as clamping devices (21; 22) to engage the axle bearing housings (6). The method is characterised in that the wheelset (1) is lifted off the rail using the drive rollers (15), weighing it in the process, the axle bearing housings (6) are fixed between the drive rollers (15) and the clamping devices (21; 22), an axial guide roller (17) is adjusted to touch the inner side (16) of each of the two wheels (3; 4) of the wheelset (1) and fixed in this position, an additional force (20) is applied to the drive rollers (15), that the actual diameter (8) and the wear profile of each wheel (3; 4) is determined by means of a measuring roller (13), that the smaller actual diameter is determined based on the measurement results and, it having been modified by a specified machining allowance, entered as the nominal diameter (11) into the machine control for the machining tools.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于重新安装在轨道车辆的车轴轴承座（6）上的轮对（1）的方法，所述车轮轴承壳体（6）装备有加工工具，用于加工工具的机床控制装置，驱动辊（15）），轴向导辊（17），测量辊（13）以及夹紧装置（21; 22）以接合轴承壳体（6）。该方法的特征在于，使用驱动辊（15）将轮对（1）从轨道上提起，在该过程中对其进行称重，轴承座（6）固定在驱动辊（15）和夹紧装置（21; 22），轴向引导辊（17）被调节以接触轮对（1）的两个轮子（3; 4）中的每一个的内侧（16）并固定在该位置，附加的力 20）被施加到驱动辊（15）上，通过测量辊（13）确定每个车轮（3; 4）的实际直径（8）和磨损轮廓，确定较小的实际直径基于测量结果，并且已经通过指定的加工余量修改，作为公称直径（11）输入到加工工具的机器控制中。

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