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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Backscatter transponder interrogation device
    • 反向散射转发器询问装置
    • US06611224B1
    • 2003-08-26
    • US10145646
    • 2002-05-14
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor Skeie
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor Skeie
    • G01S1374
    • G06K19/0672G01S13/343G01S13/755G06K7/0008G06K19/0675H03H9/02795H03H9/44H03H9/6406
    • A backscatter transponder interrogator, comprising a transmitter, emitting an interrogation signal for interacting with a backscatter transponder within an interrogation field, a plurality of antennas, each having a different and complementary property, such that a backscatter response from a backscatter transponder is likely to be preferentially received by at least one of said at least two antennas, a receiver, selecting an output from a selected antenna, and demodulating the backscatter response to produce an information signal, and a digitally controlled oscillator, producing an output controlling said transmitter and employed by said receiver to demodulate the backscatter response. The interrogator may have a plurality of transmit antennas. The antennas may have respectively different polarization properties, e.g., horizontal and vertical polarization. The interrogator may implement null steered polarization cancellation to distinguish between backscatter transponders within the interrogation field.
    • 背向散射应答器询问器,包括发射机,发射用于与询问场内的后向散射转发器相互作用的询问信号,多个天线,每个具有不同的和互补的属性,使得来自后向散射应答器的反向散射响应可能是 优选地由所述至少两个天线中的至少一个天线接收,接收机,选择来自所选天线的输出,以及解调所述反向散射响应以产生信息信号;以及数字控制振荡器,产生控制所述发射机并由 所述接收机解调反向散射响应。 询问器可以具有多个发射天线。 天线可以具有不同的偏振特性,例如水平和垂直偏振。 询问器可以实施零导向偏振消除以区分询问场内的反向散射应答器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for interrogating a passive transponder carrying phase-encoded
information
    • 用于询问携带相位编码信息的无源应答器的系统
    • US4725841A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US509523
    • 1983-06-30
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor SkeieDonald Armstrong
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor SkeieDonald Armstrong
    • G01S13/34G01S13/75G01S17/74G01S13/80G01S13/82H04B9/00
    • H03H9/02637G01S13/755G01S17/74H03H9/6406G01S13/343
    • A "passive interrogator label system" (PILS) comprises an interrogator for transmitting an interrogation signal, one or more "labels" or passive transponders which produce a reply signal containing coded information in response to the interrogation signal, and a receiver and decoder for receiving the reply signal and decoding the information contained in it. The frequency of the interrogation signal assumes a plurality of frequency values within a prescribed frequency range. The decoder includes a mixer (4 quadrant multiplexer) for mixing together the interrogation and reply signals (or signals derived therefrom) to produce a further signal containing frequencies which are the sum and difference of the interrogation and reply signals. A signal processor, responsive to this further signal produced by the mixer, detects at least some of the frequencies contained in this further signal and determines the informational code associted with the transponder.
    • “无源询问器标签系统”(PILS)包括用于发送询问信号的询问器,响应询问信号产生包含编码信息的应答信号的一个或多个“标签”或无源应答器,以及用于接收 回复信号并解码其中包含的信息。 询问信号的频率呈现规定频率范围内的多个频率值。 该解码器包括用于将询问和应答信号(或从其导出的信号)混合在一起的混合器(4象限多路复用器),以产生包含作为询问和应答信号的和和差的频率的另外的信号。 响应于由混频器产生的另外的信号的信号处理器检测包含在该另外信号中的至少一些频率,并且确定与应答器相关的信息码。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave modulator
    • 表面声波调制器
    • US07132778B1
    • 2006-11-07
    • US10646139
    • 2003-08-20
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor Skeie
    • Paul A. NysenHalvor Skeie
    • H01I41/08
    • G06K7/0008G01S13/343G01S13/755G06K19/0672G06K19/0675H03H9/02795H03H9/44
    • An acoustic wave identification transponder device, having a substrate, an electroacoustic transfer generating an acoustic wave in said substrate and a set of encoding elements disposed in a path of the acoustic wave for modifying the acoustic wave, having elements which reflect portions of the acoustic wave having a component orthogonal to the incident wave. The reflectors may be, for example, trackchangers or reflective arrays compressors (RAC). The wave may be phase-amplitude modulated for increased efficiency expressed in bits per tap. Such phase amplitude modulation is preferably imposed by partial beam width phase delay elements disposed within an acoustic beam path.
    • 声波识别应答器装置,具有衬底,在所述衬底中产生声波的电声转移和设置在声波路径中的用于修改声波的一组编码元件,具有反射声波部分的元件 具有与入射波正交的分量。 反射器可以是例如轨道变换器或反射阵列压缩机(RAC)。 波可以进行相位幅度调制,以提高效率,以每比特位数表示。 这种相位幅度调制优选地由设置在声束路径内的部分波束宽度相位延迟元件施加。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Linearized optic modulator with segmented electrodes
    • 具有分段电极的线性化光学调制器
    • US5854862A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US865532
    • 1997-05-29
    • Halvor Skeie
    • Halvor Skeie
    • G02F1/035G02F1/225G02F1/31G02F1/313G02F1/01
    • G02F1/225G02F1/3136G02F2001/311G02F2203/19
    • A plurality of optic modulators implemented using segmented electrodes and nonparallel waveguide structures are cascaded using optical couplers to provide a linearization of the overall electro-optic transfer function. Each of the optical modulators which are coupled in cascade have an electrode structure which is divided into a plurality of relatively small segments. The segments are connected via bond wires and transmission lines on an adjoining microwave circuit board. Each of the optical modulators includes a pair of waveguides which are sloped so as to result in a nonparallel waveguide structure which reduces acoustic effects, e.g., ripple. By using a plurality of small segments to implement the electrode structure a high degree of sensitivity is achieved as compared to when a single lengthy electrode structure is used. The combination of the non-parallel waveguides and a segmented electrode provides for a relatively large flat frequency response, e.g., in excess of 1 GHz. The electrode structure is also designed to minimize the effective capacitance of the electrode structure to thereby broaden the bandwidth of the optic modulator of the present invention as compared to devices using solid center electrodes.
    • 使用分段电极和非平行波导结构实现的多个光学调制器使用光耦合器级联以提供总体电光传递函数的线性化。 串联耦合的每个光调制器具有被分成多个相对较小的段的电极结构。 这些段通过接合线和传输线连接在相邻的微波电路板上。 每个光调制器包括一对波导,它们是倾斜的,以便导致不平行的波导结构,这减少了声效,例如纹波。 与使用单个长度的电极结构相比,通过使用多个小段来实现电极结构,实现了高度的灵敏度。 非平行波导和分段电极的组合提供了比较大的平坦频率响应,例如超过1GHz。 与使用固体中心电极的装置相比,电极结构也被设计成使电极结构的有效电容最小化,从而拓宽本发明的光调制器的带宽。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave passive transponder having optimally-sized
transducers
    • 表面声波无源应答器具有最佳尺寸的换能器
    • US4605929A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US509521
    • 1983-06-30
    • Halvor Skeie
    • Halvor Skeie
    • G01S13/34G01S13/75H03H9/145G01S13/80H01L41/04H03H9/42
    • G01S13/755G01S13/343H03H9/02637H03H9/14552H03H9/6406
    • A passive transponder for use in an interrogation/transponder system comprises a substrate having a substrate surface defining a path of travel for surface acoustic waves; a launch transducer element arranged on the surface for converting interrogating signals into surface acoustic waves which propagate along the path of travel; a plurality of tap transducer elements arranged on the surface at spaced intervals along the path of travel for converting surface acoustic waves into respective output signals; and a circuit, connected to the tap transducer elements, for combining the output signals of these transducer elements to form reply signals. In order to maximize energy conversion from the interrogation signals to the reply signals, the launch transducer is made larger than the tap transducers.
    • 用于询问/应答器系统的无源应答器包括具有限定表面声波的行进路径的衬底表面的衬底; 布置在表面上的发射换能器元件,用于将询问信号转换成沿行进路径传播的表面声波; 多个分接换能器元件沿着行进路径以间隔的间隔布置在表面上,用于将表面声波转换成相应的输出信号; 以及连接到分接头换能器元件的电路,用于组合这些换能器元件的输出信号以形成回复信号。 为了最大化从询问信号到答复信号的能量转换,发射换能器被制成大于抽头传感器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated optic modulator with segmented electrodes and sloped
waveguides
    • 具有分段电极和倾斜波导的集成光学调制器
    • US5675673A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US624161
    • 1996-03-29
    • Halvor Skeie
    • Halvor Skeie
    • G02F1/035G02F1/225G02B6/10G02F1/01
    • G02F1/225
    • An optical modulator having an electrode structure which is divided into a plurality of relatively small segments is described. The segments are connected via bond wires and transmission lines on an adjoining microwave circuit board. The optical modulator includes a pair of waveguides which are sloped so as to result in a nonparallel waveguide structure which reduces acoustic effects, e.g., ripple. By using a plurality of small segments to implement the electrode structure a high degree of sensitivity is achieved as compared to when a single lengthy electrode structure is used. The combination of the non-parallel waveguides and a segmented electrode provides for a relatively large flat frequency response, e.g., in excess of 1 GHz. The electrode structure is also designed to minimize the effective capacitance of the electrode structure to thereby broaden the bandwidth of the optic modulator of the present invention as compared to devices using solid electrodes.
    • 描述了具有被分成多个相对小的部分的电极结构的光调制器。 这些段通过接合线和传输线连接在相邻的微波电路板上。 光学调制器包括一对波导,它们是倾斜的,以便导致不平行的波导结构,其降低了声学效应,例如纹波。 与使用单个长度的电极结构相比,通过使用多个小段来实现电极结构,实现了高度的灵敏度。 非平行波导和分段电极的组合提供了比较大的平坦频率响应,例如超过1GHz。 与使用固体电极的器件相比,电极结构也被设计成使电极结构的有效电容最小化,从而拓宽本发明的光学调制器的带宽。