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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage compressor
    • 多级压缩机
    • US08366406B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12516667
    • 2008-07-24
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F04B25/00F25D17/04F25D1/10
    • F04C23/008F04C18/0215F04C18/356F04C23/005F04C29/042F04C29/045F25B1/10F25B31/008F25B2500/28F25B2600/2507F25B2600/2509
    • A multi-stage compressor is provided that reliably prevents liquid compression in a higher stage compression mechanism and also prevents compression efficiency degradation resulting from overheating of injection refrigerant and from the lubricating oil being raised up together with the injection refrigerant. An injection circuit is branched into a plurality of circuits. A first circuit thereof is communicatively connected to an inside space of a closed housing that is at the same side as the higher stage compression mechanism with respect to an electric motor, and a second circuit is communicatively connected to an inside space of the closed housing that is opposite from the higher stage compression mechanism with respect to the electric motor. The first circuit and the second circuit are provided with a switching mechanism for switching the injection circuit to the first circuit or the second circuit according to the dryness of the injection refrigerant.
    • 提供了一种多级压缩机,其可靠地防止在较高级压缩机构中的液体压缩,并且还防止由于注射制冷剂的过热而导致的压缩效率降低,并且与润滑油一起与注射制冷剂一起升高。 注入电路分支成多个电路。 其第一电路与相对于电动机处于与上级压缩机构相同侧的封闭壳体的内部空间连通地连接,第二电路与封闭壳体的内部空间连通地连接, 与较高级压缩机构相对于电动机相反。 第一电路和第二电路设置有用于根据注射制冷剂的干燥度将注入电路切换到第一电路或第二电路的开关机构。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Scroll compressor having a gradually changing tip clearance
    • 具有逐渐变化的顶端间隙的涡旋压缩机
    • US07950912B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US11989861
    • 2007-12-27
    • Hajime SatoTaichi TateishiYoshiyuki KimataYoshiaki MiyamotoYogo Takasu
    • Hajime SatoTaichi TateishiYoshiyuki KimataYoshiaki MiyamotoYogo Takasu
    • F03C2/00F03C4/00F04C2/00
    • F04C18/0215F04C18/0276F04C23/008F04C27/007
    • A scroll compressor performing three-dimensional compressions, which can optimize a tip clearance in operation while considering a thermal expansion and a pressure deformation and which can reduce a compression leakage to improve a compression efficiency thereby to realize a high performance. The leading end faces (13c and 13d) and the bottom face of a spiral wrap (13b) have a step portion (13e), and the wrap height on the outer circumference side of the spiral wrap (13b) is made larger than that on the inner circumference side wrap height. The spiral wrap (13b) on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13e) is stepwise or continuously made gradually lower toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b), and the tip clearance (Δi) of the spiral wrap on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13) is made gradually larger toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b).
    • 一种执行三维压缩的涡旋压缩机,其可以在考虑热膨胀和压力变形的同时优化操作中的顶端间隙,并且可以减小压缩泄漏以提高压缩效率,从而实现高性能。 前端面(13c,13d)和螺旋形包裹物(13b)的底面具有阶梯部(13e),螺旋形卷(13b)的外周侧的卷绕高度大于 内周侧包裹高度。 相对于台阶部(13e)的内周侧的螺旋形包裹体(13b)朝向螺旋形卷(13b)的中心侧逐渐或连续地逐渐变小,并且顶端间隙(&Dgr; i) 相对于台阶部(13)的内周侧的螺旋状卷绕部朝向螺旋形卷(13b)的中心侧逐渐变大。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPRESSOR
    • 压缩机
    • US20090104062A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12250697
    • 2008-10-14
    • Kazuya KondoHajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Kazuya KondoHajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F04C29/02F04C23/02F04C18/04
    • F04C23/008F04C18/0215F04C18/3564F04C23/005F04C29/025
    • There is provided a compressor capable of feeding lubricating oil to a blade of a rotary type compression mechanism even if the oil level in an oil reservoir lowers. The compressor 1 includes a low stage-side rotary type compression mechanism 3 having a rotor 34, and a blade 38 reciprocating with the rotation of the rotor 34 while the tip end thereof is in contact with the rotor 34; a high stage-side scroll type compression mechanism 4 for sucking and compressing refrigerant gas compressed by the low stage-side rotary type compression mechanism 3; a positive displacement lubrication pump 60 for feeding lubricating oil 27 to the high stage-side scroll type compression mechanism 4; and an oil feeding path for feeding the lubricating oil 27, which is fed to the high stage-side scroll type compression mechanism 4, toward the blade 38 of the low stage-side rotary type compression mechanism 3.
    • 提供一种能够将润滑油供给到旋转式压缩机构的叶片的压缩机,即使油箱中的油位下降。 压缩机1包括具有转子34的低段侧旋转式压缩机构3和与转子34的旋转同时旋转的叶片38,同时其前端与转子34接触; 用于吸入和压缩由低级侧旋转式压缩机构3压缩的制冷剂气体的高级侧涡旋式压缩机构4; 用于将润滑油27供给到高级侧涡旋式压缩机构4的容积式润滑泵60; 以及供给到高级侧涡旋式压缩机构4的润滑油27朝向低段侧旋转式压缩机构3的叶片38供给的供油路径。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multistage compressor for a CO2 cycle that includes a rotary compressing mechanism and a scroll compressing mechanism
    • 用于CO 2循环的多级压缩机,包括旋转压缩机构和涡旋压缩机构
    • US07914267B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US11990010
    • 2007-12-27
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F01C1/30F03C2/00
    • F04C18/0215F04C18/0246F04C18/322F04C23/005F04C23/008F04C29/026F04C29/028F04C29/04F04C2210/261
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a multistage compressor employing a gas injection system for a CO2 cycle which is able to improve the compression efficiency and the compression performance thereof. In a multistage compressor (2) for a CO2 cycle (1) that carries out two-stage compression by discharging CO2 refrigerant gas compressed in a low-stage side rotary compressing mechanism (4) into a closed housing (3) and taking intermediate pressure refrigerant gas in the closed housing (3) by a high-stage side scroll compressing mechanism (5), a gas injection circuit (15) for injecting intermediate pressure CO2 refrigerant gas extracted from a refrigerant circuit into the closed housing (3) is connected to the closed housing (3), and the pressure ratios of the low-stage side rotary compressing mechanism (4) and the high-stage side scroll compressing mechanism (5) are substantially equivalent, and the ratios of displacement volume are substantially equivalent.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种采用CO 2循环的气体注入系统的多级压缩机,其能够提高压缩效率和压缩性能。 在用于二氧化碳循环(1)的多级压缩机(2)(1)中,通过将在低级侧旋转压缩机构(4)中压缩的二氧化碳制冷剂气体排出到闭合的壳体(3)中并进行中压 通过高级侧涡旋压缩机构(5)在封闭壳体(3)内的制冷剂气体,将从制冷剂回路抽取的中压二氧化碳制冷剂气体注入密闭壳体(3)的气体注入回路(15) (3),低级侧旋转压缩机构(4)和高级侧涡旋压缩机构(5)的压力比基本上相同,并且排量的比例基本相等。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SCROLL-TYPE FLUID MACHINE
    • 滚筒式流体机
    • US20100226807A1
    • 2010-09-09
    • US12375289
    • 2008-08-14
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F01C1/02
    • F04C18/0215F04C23/008F04C27/005
    • Provided is scroll-type fluid machine that facilitates the formation of a back-pressure chamber so as to increase the design freedom in the space on the back side of the revolving scroll member, where it is difficult to ensure sufficient space, by decreasing, as much as possible, the installation space of the sealing member partitioning the back-pressure chamber. In the scroll-type fluid machine, a back-pressure chamber to which high-pressure gas is introduced is partitioned between the revolving scroll member and a fixed support member, a sealing member is constructed of an annular U sealing member, the annular U sealing member is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the back side of the revolving scroll member, and one side contacts a side surface (sealed surface) of a fixed support member.
    • 提供了有助于形成背压室的涡旋式流体机械,从而通过减少如下的旋转涡旋构件的背面侧的空间中的设计自由度难以确保足够的空间 尽可能地,分隔背压室的密封构件的安装空间。 在涡旋式流体机械中,将高压气体导入的背压室在旋转涡旋部件与固定支承部件之间分隔开,密封部件由环状的U形密封部件构成, 构件在与旋转涡旋构件的背面正交的方向上定向,并且一侧接触固定支撑构件的侧表面(密封表面)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Scroll Type Fluid Machine
    • 滚动式流体机
    • US20100158732A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US11990004
    • 2008-01-15
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C18/0215F01C17/066F04C23/008F04C27/005F04C28/06F04C28/28F04C2210/222
    • To provide a scroll type fluid machine which can ensure that even when the pressure ratio of the pressure P1 of its high pressure chamber (back pressure chamber) to the pressure P2 of its low pressure chamber (P1/P2) is low, its orbiting scroll be pressed against its fixed scroll without having its orbiting scroll increased in diameter to prevent any leakage of a fluid through between the front end face of the wall of its orbiting scroll and the bottom face of the end plate of its fixed scroll. The scroll type fluid machine has an Oldham's keyway (17) formed along the edge of the back side of the orbiting scroll end plate (13a) for holding one end portion of an Oldham's ring (10) slidably, and a sealing member (18) has a tongue part (18a) formed to cut off the flow of any fluid from the back pressure chamber to the Oldham's keyway (17).
    • 为了提供一种能够确保即使当其高压室(背压室)的压力P1与其低压室(P1 / P2)的压力P2的压力比低的涡旋式流体机械时,其涡旋涡旋 被压靠其固定的涡旋件而不使其旋转涡旋件的直径增加,以防止流体通过其绕动涡旋件的壁的前端面与其固定涡旋件的端板的底面之间的任何泄漏。 涡旋型流体机具有沿着绕动涡旋端板(13a)的后侧的边缘形成的用于保持十字形环(10)的一个端部可滑动地固定的十字键槽(17)和密封构件(18) 具有舌部(18a),其形成为切断从背压室到所述十字键槽(17)的任何流体的流动。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multistage Compressor
    • 多级压缩机
    • US20100143172A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US11990010
    • 2007-12-27
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • Hajime SatoYoshiyuki Kimata
    • F04B25/00
    • F04C18/0215F04C18/0246F04C18/322F04C23/005F04C23/008F04C29/026F04C29/028F04C29/04F04C2210/261
    • A multistage compressor employing a gas injection system for CO2 cycle that attains enhancements of compression efficiency and compression performance. The multistage compressor is multistage compressor (2) for CO2 cycle (1) adapted to carry out two-stage compression involving emitting the CO2 refrigerant gas compressed by inferior-stage side rotary compression means (4) into sealed housing (3) and having the intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas within the sealed housing (3) suctioned by superior-stage side scroll compression means (5), wherein to the sealed housing (3), there is connected gas injection circuit (15) capable of injection of intermediate-pressure CO2 refrigerant gas extracted from a refrigerant circuit into the sealed housing (3), and wherein the inferior-stage side rotary compression means (4) and the superior-stage side scroll compression means (5) are approximately identical with each other in pressure ratio and approximately equivalent with each other in displacement ratio.
    • 采用CO2循环气体注入系统的多级压缩机实现压缩效率和压缩性能的提高。 多级压缩机是用于二氧化碳循环(1)的多级压缩机(2),适用于进行两级压缩,包括将由下级侧旋转压缩装置(4)压缩的CO 2制冷剂气体排放到密封壳体(3)中,并具有 由上级侧涡旋压缩机构(5)吸入的密封壳体(3)内的中压制冷剂气体,其特征在于,在所述密封壳体(3)上设置有能够注入中压的连接气体注入回路(15) CO2制冷剂气体从制冷剂回路提取到密封壳体(3)中,其中下级侧旋转压缩装置(4)和上级侧涡旋压缩装置(5)的压力比大致相同 大致相当于位移比。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR
    • 制冷压缩机
    • US20100111705A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12443537
    • 2008-07-22
    • Hajime SatoYasuharu MaruiwaYoshiyuki KimataYoshiaki Miyamoto
    • Hajime SatoYasuharu MaruiwaYoshiyuki KimataYoshiaki Miyamoto
    • F04C28/00F04C27/00F04C29/04
    • F25B31/002F04C27/009F16J15/3404
    • A refrigerant compressor is provided that can be assembled easily and can quickly discharge lubricating oil that leaks from contact sliding parts of its mechanical seal so as to prevent the oil from turning into sludge around the stationary ring. In a refrigerant compressor in which a mechanical seal which shaft seals the inner side and the outer side of a housing is installed at a portion of the housing through which a rotating shaft penetrates, a mechanical seal comprises a stationary ring securely fastened to the inner circumferential surface of a boss portion, a rotary ring securely fastened to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to the inside of the stationary ring so as to face the stationary ring, whereby sliding contact is formed between sides of the stationary ring and the rotary ring. The inner circumferential surface of the boss portion to the outside of the stationary ring is provided with an inclined portion over the entire circumference or at least the gravitationally lower portion of the inner circumferential surface, which enlarges from the stationary ring side toward an oil discharge hole to the outside of the stationary ring.
    • 提供一种可以容易地组装的制冷剂压缩机,并可以快速排出从其机械密封件的接触滑动部分泄漏的润滑油,以防止油变成围绕静止环的污泥。 在其中轴密封壳体的内侧和外侧的机械密封件被安装在壳体的旋转轴穿过的部分的制冷剂压缩机中,机械密封件包括牢固地紧固到内周的静止环 凸台部分的表面,旋转环,其牢固地紧固到旋转轴的外周面到固定环的内侧,以便与静止环相对,从而在固定环和旋转环的侧面之间形成滑动接触 。 凸台部分到固定环外侧的内周面在内圆周表面的整个圆周或至少重力下部设置有倾斜部分,该倾斜部分从固定环侧朝向排油孔 到固定环的外部。