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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Index structure for supporting structural XML queries
    • 用于支持结构XML查询的索引结构
    • US07890471B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11780095
    • 2007-07-19
    • Wei FanHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • Wei FanHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30911Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention provides a ViST (or “virtual suffix tree”), which is a novel index structure for searching XML documents. By representing both XML documents and XML queries in structure-encoded sequences, it is shown that querying XML data is equivalent to finding (non-contiguous) subsequence matches. A variety of XML queries, including those with branches, or wild-cards (‘*’ and ‘//’), can be expressed by structure-encoded sequences. Unlike index methods that disassemble a query into multiple sub-queries, and then join the results of these sub-queries to provide the final answers, ViST uses tree structures as the basic unit of query to avoid expensive join operations. Furthermore, ViST provides a unified index on both content and structure of the XML documents, hence it has a performance advantage over methods indexing either just content or structure. ViST supports dynamic index update, and it relies solely on B+Trees without using any specialized data structures that are not well supported by common database management systems (hereinafter referred to as “DBMSs”).
    • 本发明提供了一种ViST(或“虚拟后缀树”),其是用于搜索XML文档的新型索引结构。 通过在结构编码序列中同时表示XML文档和XML查询,显示查询XML数据等同于查找(非连续)子序列匹配。 各种XML查询(包括具有分支的查询)或通配符('*'和'//')可以由结构编码的序列表示。 不同于将查询反汇编成多个子查询的索引方法,然后加入这些子查询的结果以提供最终答案,ViST使用树结构作为查询的基本单位,以避免昂贵的连接操作。 此外,ViST为XML文档的内容和结构提供了一个统一的索引,因此与仅通过内容或结构索引方法相比,它具有性能优势。 ViST支持动态索引更新,它仅依赖于B + Tree,而不使用通用数据库管理系统(以下简称“DBMS”)不太支持的任何专门的数据结构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for indexing weighted-sequences in large databases
    • 用于索引大数据库中加权序列的系统和方法
    • US09009176B2
    • 2015-04-14
    • US12198717
    • 2008-08-26
    • Wei FanChang-Shing PerngHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • Wei FanChang-Shing PerngHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30327G06F17/30548Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention provides an index structure for managing weighted-sequences in large databases. A weighted-sequence is defined as a two-dimensional structure in which each element in the sequence is associated with a weight. A series of network events, for instance, is a weighted-sequence because each event is associated with a timestamp. Querying a large sequence database by events' occurrence patterns is a first step towards understanding the temporal causal relationships among the events. The index structure proposed herein enables the efficient retrieval from the database of all subsequences (contiguous and non-contiguous) that match a given query sequence both by events and by weights. The index structure also takes into consideration the nonuniform frequency distribution of events in the sequence data.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在大数据库中管理加权序列的索引结构。 加权序列被定义为二维结构,其中序列中的每个元素与权重相关联。 例如,一系列网络事件是加权序列,因为每个事件都与时间戳相关联。 通过事件发生模式查询大序列数据库是了解事件之间的时间因果关系的第一步。 这里提出的索引结构使得能够通过事件和权重从数据库有效地检索与给定查询序列匹配的所有子序列(连续的和不连续的)。 索引结构还考虑了序列数据中事件的不均匀频率分布。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for indexing weighted-sequences in large databases
    • 用于索引大数据库中加权序列的系统和方法
    • US07418455B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US10723229
    • 2003-11-26
    • Wei FanChang-Shing PerngHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • Wei FanChang-Shing PerngHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30327G06F17/30548Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention provides an index structure for managing weighted-sequences in large databases. A weighted-sequence is defined as a two-dimensional structure in which each element in the sequence is associated with a weight. A series of network events, for instance, is a weighted-sequence because each event is associated with a timestamp. Querying a large sequence database by events' occurrence patterns is a first step towards understanding the temporal causal relationships among the events. The index structure proposed herein enables the efficient retrieval from the database of all subsequences (contiguous and non-contiguous) that match a given query sequence both by events and by weights. The index structure also takes into consideration the nonuniform frequency distribution of events in the sequence data.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在大数据库中管理加权序列的索引结构。 加权序列被定义为二维结构,其中序列中的每个元素与权重相关联。 例如,一系列网络事件是加权序列,因为每个事件都与时间戳相关联。 通过事件发生模式查询大序列数据库是了解事件之间的时间因果关系的第一步。 这里提出的索引结构使得能够通过事件和权重从数据库有效地检索与给定查询序列匹配的所有子序列(连续的和不连续的)。 索引结构还考虑了序列数据中事件的不均匀频率分布。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Index structure for supporting structural XML queries
    • 用于支持结构XML查询的索引结构
    • US07287023B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10723206
    • 2003-11-26
    • Wei FanHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • Wei FanHaixun WangPhilip Shi-Lung Yu
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30911Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99943
    • The present invention provides a ViST (or “virtual suffix tree”), which is a novel index structure for searching XML documents. By representing both XML documents and XML queries in structure-encoded sequences, it is shown that querying XML data is equivalent to finding (non-contiguous) subsequence matches. A variety of XML queries, including those with branches, or wild-cards (‘*’ and ‘//’), can be expressed by structure-encoded sequences. Unlike index methods that disassemble a query into multiple sub-queries, and then join the results of these sub-queries to provide the final answers, ViST uses tree structures as the basic unit of query to avoid expensive join operations. Furthermore, ViST provides a unified index on both content and structure of the XML documents, hence it has a performance advantage over methods indexing either just content or structure. ViST supports dynamic index update, and it relies solely on B+Trees without using any specialized data structures that are not well supported by common database management systems (hereinafter referred to as “DBMSs”).
    • 本发明提供了一种ViST(或“虚拟后缀树”),其是用于搜索XML文档的新型索引结构。 通过在结构编码序列中同时表示XML文档和XML查询,显示查询XML数据等同于查找(非连续)子序列匹配。 各种XML查询(包括具有分支的查询)或通配符('*'和'//')可以由结构编码的序列表示。 不同于将查询反汇编成多个子查询的索引方法,然后加入这些子查询的结果以提供最终答案,ViST使用树结构作为查询的基本单位,以避免昂贵的连接操作。 此外,ViST为XML文档的内容和结构提供了一个统一的索引,因此与仅通过内容或结构索引方法相比,它具有性能优势。 ViST支持动态索引更新,它仅仅依赖于B< +>树,而不使用通用数据库管理系统(以下简称“DBMS”)不能很好地支持的任何专门的数据结构。