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1. 发明申请

US20090259439A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE DETECTION AND/OR REMOVAL OF SINUSOIDAL INTERFERENCE SIGNALS IN A NOISE SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：用于在噪声信号中检测和/或去除SINUSOIDAL干扰信号的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090259439A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12430377
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0206 , G01R23/16 , G01R29/26 , H04B1/1027
摘要： A method for removing sinusoidal interference signals from a noise signal. The method includes transforming a measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)), which is composed of a limited number of sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(ωkμ·Δt+φk)) and a white noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)), into a subspace containing noise components and a subspace containing interference-signal components, and forming the spectrum of only the noise signal using the subspace containing the noise components. The entire frequency range is split into several frequency bands (ν), in which each measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)) consists of a limited number (p(ν)) of sinusoidal interference signals and a white noise signal.
摘要翻译：一种从噪声信号中去除正弦干扰信号的方法。该方法包括将由有限数量的正弦干涉信号（Ak.ej（omegakt + phik），Ak.ej（omegakmu.Deltat +））组成的测量信号（x（t），x（μDelt））变换， phik））和白噪声信号（w（t），w（μDelt））转换成包含噪声分量的子空间和包含干扰信号分量的子空间，并且仅使用包含噪声信号的子空间的子空间形成频谱噪音成分。整个频率范围分为几个频带（nu），其中每个测量信号（x（t），x（μDeltat））由有限数量（p（nu））的正弦干扰信号和白色噪声信号。

2. 发明授权

US08442789B2 Method and device for determining a frequency mask for a frequency spectrum 有权
标题翻译：用于确定频谱的频率掩模的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08442789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12967881
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Hagen Eckert , Jochen Pliquett
发明人： Hagen Eckert , Jochen Pliquett
IPC分类号： G01R23/16 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R23/18
摘要： A method and a device for determining a frequency mask disposed above or below a frequency spectrum of a detected signal determines every individual ordinate value of a first envelope curve disposed completely above or below the frequency spectrum as the maximum value or minimum value of a given number of respectively adjacent ordinate values of the frequency spectrum linked to a window function. Following this, each individual ordinate value of a second envelope curve disposed completely above or below the frequency spectrum and completely above or below the first envelope curve is determined as the maximum value or minimum value of a given number of respectively adjacent ordinate values of the frequency spectrum linked to a window function. Finally, a minimum number of ordinate values of the frequency mask from ordinate values of the first and/or second envelope curve disposed completely between the first and second envelope curve is determined, wherein in each case two successive ordinate values of the frequency mask with a maximum horizontal spacing distance within the first and second envelope curve can be reached in a linear manner relative to one another.
摘要翻译：用于确定设置在检测信号的频谱之上或之下的频率掩模的方法和装置确定完全在频谱上方或下方布置的第一包络线的每个单独纵坐标值作为给定数字的最大值或最小值分别与链接到窗口函数的频谱的相邻纵坐标值。此后，将完全位于频谱上方并且完全高于或低于第一包络线的第二包络线的每个纵坐标值确定为频率的相应相邻纵坐标值的给定数量的最大值或最小值频谱链接到窗口函数。最后，确定完全设置在第一和第二包络线之间的第一和/或第二包络线的纵坐标值的频率掩模的最小数量的纵坐标值，其中在每种情况下，频率掩模的两个连续的纵坐标值与可以以相对于彼此的线性方式达到第一和第二包络线中的最大水平间隔距离。

3. 发明申请

US20110153247A1 Method and Device for Determining a Frequency Mask for a Frequency Spectrum 有权
标题翻译：用于确定频谱的频谱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110153247A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12967881
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Hagen Eckert , Jochen Pliquett
发明人： Hagen Eckert , Jochen Pliquett
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R23/16
CPC分类号： G01R23/18
摘要： A method and a device for determining a frequency mask disposed above or below a frequency spectrum of a detected signal determines every individual ordinate value of a first envelope curve disposed completely above or below the frequency spectrum as the maximum value or minimum value of a given number of respectively adjacent ordinate values of the frequency spectrum linked to a window function. Following this, each individual ordinate value of a second envelope curve disposed completely above or below the frequency spectrum and completely above or below the first envelope curve is determined as the maximum value or minimum value of a given number of respectively adjacent ordinate values of the frequency spectrum linked to a window function. Finally, a minimum number of ordinate values of the frequency mask from ordinate values of the first and/or second envelope curve disposed completely between the first and second envelope curve is determined, wherein in each case two successive ordinate values of the frequency mask with a maximum horizontal spacing distance within the first and second envelope curve can be reached in a linear manner relative to one another.
摘要翻译：用于确定设置在检测信号的频谱之上或之下的频率掩模的方法和装置确定完全在频谱上方或下方布置的第一包络线的每个单独纵坐标值作为给定数字的最大值或最小值分别与链接到窗口函数的频谱的相邻纵坐标值。此后，将完全位于频谱上方并且完全高于或低于第一包络线的第二包络线的每个纵坐标值确定为频率的相应相邻纵坐标值的给定数量的最大值或最小值频谱链接到窗口函数。最后，确定完全设置在第一和第二包络线之间的第一和/或第二包络线的纵坐标值的频率掩模的最小数量的纵坐标值，其中在每种情况下，频率掩模的两个连续纵坐标值与可以以相对于彼此的线性方式达到第一和第二包络线中的最大水平间隔距离。

4. 发明授权

US07840384B2 Method and system for the detection and/or removal of sinusoidal interference signals in a noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于在噪声信号中检测和/或去除正弦干扰信号的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07840384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11333772
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0206 , G01R23/16 , G01R29/26 , H04B1/1027
摘要： A method and a system for the detection and/or removal of sinusoidal interference signals in/from a noise signal transforms a measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)) composed of a limited number of sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) and a white noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)) into a subspace containing its white noise components and a subspace containing its interference signal components. Following this, the individual sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) are determined using an estimation method within the subspace containing the noise components. The entire frequency range is split into several frequency bands (ν), in which the measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)) consists of a limited number (p(ν)) of sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) and a white noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)).
摘要翻译：用于在噪声信号中检测和/或去除正弦干扰信号的方法和系统将由有限数量的正弦干扰信号组成的测量信号（x（t），x（μ·Dgr; t））（w·t），w（μ·dG·t））和白噪声信号（w（t），w（μ·＆Dgr; t））变换成子空间（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k），Ak·ej（μ·ωk＆Dgr; t +＆phgr; k）包含其白噪声分量和包含其干扰信号分量的子空间。接下来，使用包含噪声分量的子空间内的估计方法来确定各个正弦干扰信号（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k），Ak·ej（μ·ωk＆Dgr; t +＆phgr; k））。整个频率范围分为几个频带（＆ngr;），其中测量信号（x（t），x（μ·＆Dgr; t））由有限数量（p（＆ngr））的正弦干扰信号（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k），Ak·ej（μ·ωk＆Dgr; t +＆phgr; k））和白噪声信号（w（t），w（μ·＆Dgr; t））。

5. 发明授权

US08768638B2 Method and device for performing spectrum analysis of a wanted signal or noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于对有用信号或噪声信号进行频谱分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08768638B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US11663939
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G01R23/16 , G06F17/14
CPC分类号： G01R23/167 , G01R23/18
摘要： A method and device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal in a plurality of frequency bands with respective different frequency resolutions. The method includes a data acquisition step and a subsequent data evaluation step for every frequency band. The data acquisition step and the subsequent data evaluation step proceeds cyclically and continuously for every frequency band of the spectrum analysis. The corresponding device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal cyclically stores a scanning sequence of the signal for every frequency band in one circular buffer each. A discrete Fourier transformer uses the cyclically stored scanning sequences to calculate the spectral values pertaining to the respective frequency band.
摘要翻译：一种用于对具有不同频率分辨率的多个频带中的信号进行频谱分析的方法和装置。该方法包括用于每个频带的数据获取步骤和随后的数据评估步骤。对于频谱分析的每个频带，数据采集步骤和随后的数据评估步骤循环地且连续地进行。用于执行信号的频谱分析的相应装置将每个频带的信号的扫描序列循环地存储在一个循环缓冲器中。离散傅里叶变换器使用循环存储的扫描序列来计算与相应频带有关的频谱值。

6. 发明授权

US07840385B2 Method and system for the detection and/or removal of sinusoidal interference signals in a noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于在噪声信号中检测和/或去除正弦干扰信号的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07840385B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11966366
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0206 , G01R23/16 , G01R29/26 , H04B1/1027
摘要： A system for the identification of sinusoidal interference signals from a noise signal is provided. The system includes a unit for the estimation (51, 52, . . . , 5NFFT) of an autocorrelation matrix ({circumflex over (R)}v) of a measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)), composed from the sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(ωkμ·Δt+φk)) and the noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)), a unit (81, 82, . . . , 8NFFT) for frequency estimation, and a unit (91, 92, . . . , 9NFFT) for power-level determination of the spectral lines associated with the sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(ωkμ·Δt+φk)) A Fast Fourier Transform filter bank (1) is additionally provided for the generation of several frequency bands (v) for the measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)), composed of the sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(ωkμ·Δt+φk)) and the noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从噪声信号识别正弦干扰信号的系统。该系统包括用于估计（51,52，...，5NFFT）的测量信号（x（t），x（μ·＆Dgr; t）的自相关矩阵（（R）} v））），由正弦干扰信号（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k）），Ak·ej（ωkμ·＆Dgr; t +＆phgr; k））和噪声信号（w（t），w ＆Dgr; t）），用于频率估计的单元（81,82，...，8NFFT）以及用于与正弦曲线相关联的谱线的功率电平确定的单元（91,92，...，9NFFT）干扰信号（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k），Ak·ej（ωkμ·＆Dgr; t +＆phgr; k））另外提供快速傅里叶变换滤波器组（1），用于产生几个频带）由正弦干扰信号（Ak·ej（ωkt+＆phgr; k）），Ak·ej（ωkμ·＆Dgr; t +＆phgr）组成的测量信号（x（t），x（μ·＆Dgr; t） ; k））和噪声信号（w（t），w（μ·＆Dgr; t））。

7. 发明授权

US07765075B2 Method and device for spectral analysis in several frequency bands with different frequency resolution 有权
标题翻译：用于不同频率分辨率的几个频段的频谱分析方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07765075B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11575420
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G01R23/16
CPC分类号： G01R23/16
摘要： A method for spectral analysis of a signal (s1(t)) in several frequency bands with different frequency resolution adapts the two spectra of the signal (s1(t)) from adjacent frequency bands relative to one another in the transitional range of the two frequency bands. The associated device contains a unit for discrete convolution (3), which implements a smoothing of the discrete power spectra (|S1(k)|2) of the discrete signal (s1(k)) from adjacent frequency bands in the transitional range of the two frequency bands.
摘要翻译：在具有不同频率分辨率的几个频带中对信号（s1（t））的频谱分析的方法在两个过渡范围内相邻地相适应地适应相邻频带的信号（s1（t））的两个频谱频带。相关联的装置包含用于离散卷积（3）的单元，其实现离散信号（s1（k））离散信号（s1（k）|）的离散功率谱（| S1（k）| 2）两个频段。

8. 发明申请

US20070250558A1 Method and Device for Performing Spectrum Analysis of a Wanted Signal or Noise Signal 有权
标题翻译：用于进行信号或噪声信号频谱分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070250558A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11663939
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G06F17/14
CPC分类号： G01R23/167 , G01R23/18
摘要： A method and device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal in a plurality of frequency bands with respective different frequency resolutions. Said method comprises a data acquisition step and a subsequent data evaluation step for every frequency band. The data acquisition step and the subsequent data evaluation step proceeds cyclically and continuously for every frequency band of the spectrum analysis. The corresponding device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal cyclically stores a scanning sequence o the signal for every frequency band in one circular buffer each. A discrete Fourier transformer uses the cyclically stored scanning sequences to calculate the spectral values pertaining to the respective frequency band.
摘要翻译：一种用于对具有不同频率分辨率的多个频带中的信号进行频谱分析的方法和装置。所述方法包括用于每个频带的数据获取步骤和随后的数据评估步骤。对于频谱分析的每个频带，数据采集步骤和随后的数据评估步骤循环地且连续地进行。用于执行信号的频谱分析的相应装置将每个频带的信号的扫描序列循环存储在一个循环缓冲器中。离散傅里叶变换器使用循环存储的扫描序列来计算与相应频带有关的频谱值。

9. 发明申请

US20060195279A1 Method and system for the detection and/or removal of sinusoidal interference signals in a noise signal 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060195279A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11333772
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
发明人： Gregor Feldhaus , Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G01R23/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/0206 , G01R23/16 , G01R29/26 , H04B1/1027
摘要： A method and a system for the detection and/or removal of sinusoidal interference signals in/from a noise signal transforms a measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)) composed of a limited number of sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) and a white noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)) into a subspace containing its white noise components and a subspace containing its interference signal components. Following this, the individual sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) are determined using an estimation method within the subspace containing the noise components. The entire frequency range is split into several frequency bands (ν), in which the measured signal (x(t), x(μ·Δt)) consists of a limited number (p(ν)) of sinusoidal interference signals (Ak·ej(ωkt+φk), Ak·ej(μ·ωkΔt+φk)) and a white noise signal (w(t), w(μ·Δt)).

10. 发明授权

US06232760B1 Method for determining and compensating the transmission function of a measurement apparatus, in particular of a spectrum analyzer 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和补偿测量设备，特别是频谱分析仪的传输功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US06232760B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09210584
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： Hagen Eckert
发明人： Hagen Eckert
IPC分类号： G01R2316
CPC分类号： G01R35/00 , G01R23/173 , G01R27/28
摘要： For determination of the transmission function of a measurement apparatus, in particular of a spectrum analyzer, a calibration signal, modulated with a modulation signed such that a line spectrum arises within the frequency band of interest is provided in the measurement apparatus. In a computer, the modulation signal is calculated from the digitized output signal of the measurement apparatus. The desired transmission function is then calculated therefrom according to magnitude and phase.
摘要翻译：为了确定测量装置，特别是频谱分析仪的传输功能，在测量装置中提供校准信号，该校准信号被调制，使得在所关心的频带内出现线谱。在计算机中，根据测量装置的数字化输出信号计算调制信号。然后根据幅度和相位从其计算出期望的透射函数。

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