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1. 发明授权

US07819950B2 Subsea compression system and method 有权
标题翻译：海底压缩系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07819950B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US10571251
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kjell Olav Stinessen , Håkon Skofteland
发明人： Kjell Olav Stinessen , Håkon Skofteland
IPC分类号： B01D47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/36 , E21B43/01
摘要： A subsea compression system and method wherein a wellstream fluid is flowed through a flow line (12) from a reservoir (10) and into a separation vessel (16) for subsequent compression in a compressor (18; 18′, 18″) prior to export of gas. A recycle line (24; 24′, 24″) is fluidly connected at a first end to the compressed wellstream at the outlet side of the compressor (18; 18′, 18″) and at a second end to the wellstream at a location between the separation vessel (16) and the inlet side of the compressor (18; 18′, 18″), the recycle line being capable of controllably (32) feeding fluid due to surge back to the compressor inlet side and avoiding the need to feed the fluid into the separation vessel, because the re-circulated gas is dry both due to having been separated at seawater temperature, and then being heated during recirculation.
摘要翻译：一种海底压缩系统和方法，其中将流体流体从储存器（10）流过流线（12）并进入分离容器（16），以便在压缩机（18; 18'，18“）之前压缩出口天然气循环管线（24; 24'，24“）在第一端处流体连接到压缩机（18; 18'，18”）的出口侧处的压缩井道，并且在第二端处流体连接到位于在分离容器（16）和压缩机（18; 18'，18“）的入口侧之间，循环管线能够可控地（32）由于浪涌回到压缩机入口侧而输送流体，并且避免了由于再循环气体在海水温度下被分离，然后在再循环期间被加热，所以将流体供给到分离容器中。

2. 发明授权

US08771394B2 Device for separating and collecting fluid in gas from a reservoir 失效
标题翻译：用于从储存器中分离和收集气体中的流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US08771394B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13059047
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
发明人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
IPC分类号： B01D45/00 , B01D45/18
CPC分类号： E21B43/36 , F04D25/0686
摘要： A device for separating and collecting liquid in gas from a reservoir, which is attached to processing equipment (14, 15) for gas, said gas being delivered to the processing equipment from the device via an inlet pipe (24) to the processing equipment and the collected liquid is removed periodically from the device via liquid outlet pipe (7). The device is formed of a liquid separator (1) and a liquid collector (2) which are two separate chambers, and which are connected to each other via a valve (3), and that for draining of the collected liquid, the liquid collector (2) is connected to an outlet pipe (19) from the processing equipment via an intermediate valve (6), draining taking place with the aid of compressed gas which via the intermediate valve (6) is supplied from the processing equipment, or alternatively from onshore or a platform, from a gas pipe or a well stream gas pipe on the seabed or the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于分离和收集来自储存器的液体的装置，其附接到用于气体的处理设备（14,15），所述气体经由入口管（24）从装置被输送到处理设备到处理设备，经由液体出口管（7）从装置周期性地取出收集的液体。该装置由液体分离器（1）和液体收集器（2）形成，该液体分离器（1）和液体收集器（2）是两个分离的室，并且经由阀（3）彼此连接，并且为了排出收集的液体，（2）经由中间阀（6）从处理设备连接到出口管（19），借助于经由中间阀（6）从加工设备供应的压缩气体进行排水，或者可选地来自陆上或平台，来自海床上的气体管道或井流气体管道等。

3. 发明授权

US08267676B2 Apparatus and method for preventing the penetration of seawater into a compressor module during lowering to or retrieval from the seabed 有权
标题翻译：在降低或从海底取出时防止海水渗透到压缩机模块中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08267676B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12307046
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen , Audun Grynning , Øyvind Rokne
发明人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen , Audun Grynning , Øyvind Rokne
IPC分类号： F04B35/04
CPC分类号： F04D25/0606 , F04D17/122 , F04D25/0686 , F04D29/601
摘要： An apparatus for preventing seawater from penetrating into a compressor module during lowering to or retrieval from a compression plant on the seabed, with optional discharge of residual production fluids, as for instance hydrocarbons, from the compressor module prior to retrieval, wherein the compressor module comprises an electric motor (1) and a compressor (2) which are respectively connected via at least one shaft (8) and are arranged in a common pressure shell (3), an inlet pipe (5) and an outlet pipe (6) to and from the compressor module which respectively are provided with an isolation valve (7, 7′). The compressor module is distinguished in that it includes at least one filling pipe (16) which has a shut-off valve (15), at least one drainage pipe (12) which has a shut-off valve (13), and which is located at a lower end of the compressor module, and at least one overflow pipe (14) which has a shut-off valve (17), and which is spaced apart from the at least one filling pipe (16), and that prior to lowering to or retrieval from the seabed, with optional discharge of residual production fluids prior to retrieval, the compressor module is filled with filling fluid via the at least one filling pipe (16) until overflow of filling fluid through the at least one overflow pipe (14). The present invention also relates to a method which correspondingly prevents such penetration of seawater into and discharge of residual production fluid from the compressor module.
摘要翻译：一种用于在降低到海床上的压缩设备或从海床上的压缩设备回收之前防止海水渗透到压缩机模块中的设备，在回收之前可选地从压缩机模块排出残留的生产流体，例如烃，其中压缩机模块包括分别经由至少一个轴（8）连接并布置在公共压力壳（3），入口管（5）和出口管（6）中的电动机（1）和压缩机（2）和分别设置有隔离阀（7,7'）的压缩机模块。该压缩机模块的特征在于它包括至少一个具有截止阀（15）的填充管（16），至少一个具有截止阀（13）的排水管（12）位于压缩机模块的下端，以及至少一个溢流管（14），其具有截止阀（17），并且与至少一个灌装管（16）间隔开，并且在降低到海底或从海床中取出，在回收之前可选地排出残留的生产流体，压缩机模块经由至少一个填充管（16）填充填充流体，直到填充流体溢出通过至少一个溢流管 14）。本发明还涉及一种相应地防止海水渗入压缩机模块中残留的生产流体并从其排出的方法。

4. 发明授权

US08221095B2 Method and apparatus for protection of compressor modules against influx of contaminated gas 有权
标题翻译：用于保护压缩机模块免受污染气体流入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08221095B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12307077
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
发明人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
IPC分类号： F04B39/02
CPC分类号： F04D25/0606 , F04D17/122 , F04D25/0686 , F04D29/102 , F04D29/104 , F16C32/044 , F16C37/005 , F16C2360/44
摘要： A method for protection of compressor modules against undesirable influx of contaminated gas, comprising a pressure housing (3) which by means of one of more sealing elements (4) is generally divided into a first compartment (8) equipped with a compressor (2) and a second compartment (7) equipped with a gas-filled motor (1), the compressor and the motor being drivably connected to each other by at least one shaft (9), is distinguished by protecting the second compartment (7) with motor (1) against direct influx of contaminated gas from the first compartment (8) with compressor (2) by means of compressed gas that is supplied from a withdrawal point (13) at the first or intermediate stage of the compressor, or from the compressor outlet (16), and by introducing the compressed gas directly into the seal (4) or in between two or more seals so as to flow through the at least one seal (4) back to the first compartment (8). The invention also relates to an apparatus for use in connection with the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护压缩机模块免受污染气体的不期望的流入的方法，包括通过更多密封元件（4）之一的压力壳体（3）通常被分成具有压缩机（2）的第一隔室（8）和配备有气体充电马达（1）的第二隔间（7），所述压缩机和所述马达通过至少一个轴（9）彼此驱动连接，其特征在于通过用马达保护所述第二隔室（7）（1）通过在压缩机的第一或中间阶段从抽出点（13）供应的压缩气体或压缩机（2）从压缩机（2）直接流入来自第一隔室（8）的污染气体，出口（16），并且通过将压缩气体直接引入密封件（4）中或在两个或更多个密封件之间引入，以便通过至少一个密封件（4）流回第一隔室（8）。本发明还涉及一种与该方法结合使用的装置。

5. 发明申请

US20090317265A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION OF COMPRESSOR MODULES AGAINST INFLUX OF CONTAMINATED GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于保护压缩机模块防止污染气体渗透的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090317265A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12307077
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
发明人： Håkon Skofteland , Kjell Olav Stinessen
IPC分类号： F04D29/12 , F04D25/06
CPC分类号： F04D25/0606 , F04D17/122 , F04D25/0686 , F04D29/102 , F04D29/104 , F16C32/044 , F16C37/005 , F16C2360/44
摘要： A method for protection of compressor modules against undesirable influx of contaminated gas, comprising a pressure housing (3) which by means of one of more sealing elements (4) is generally divided into a first compartment (8) equipped with a compressor (2) and a second compartment (7) equipped with a gas-filled motor (1), the compressor and the motor being drivably connected to each other by at least one shaft (9), is distinguished by protecting the second compartment (7) with motor (1) against direct influx of contaminated gas from the first compartment (8) with compressor (2) by means of compressed gas that is supplied from a withdrawal point (13) at the first or intermediate stage of the compressor, or from the compressor outlet (16), and by introducing the compressed gas directly into the seal (4) or in between two or more seals so as to flow through the at least one seal (4) back to the first compartment (8). The invention also relates to an apparatus for use in connection with the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护压缩机模块免受污染气体的不期望的流入的方法，包括通过更多密封元件（4）之一的压力壳体（3）通常被分成具有压缩机（2）的第一隔室（8）和配备有气体充电马达（1）的第二隔间（7），所述压缩机和所述马达通过至少一个轴（9）彼此驱动连接，其特征在于通过用马达保护所述第二隔室（7）（1）通过在压缩机的第一或中间阶段从抽出点（13）供应的压缩气体或压缩机（2）从压缩机（2）直接流入来自第一隔室（8）的污染气体，出口（16），并且通过将压缩气体直接引入密封件（4）中或在两个或更多个密封件之间引入，以便通过至少一个密封件（4）流回第一隔室（8）。本发明还涉及一种与该方法结合使用的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20070029091A1 Subsea compression system and method 有权
标题翻译：海底压缩系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070029091A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10571251
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kjell Stinessen , Håkon Skofteland
发明人： Kjell Stinessen , Håkon Skofteland
IPC分类号： E21B43/36
CPC分类号： E21B43/36 , E21B43/01
摘要： A subsea compression system and method wherein a wellstream fluid is flowed through a flow line (12) from a reservoir (10) and into a separation vessel (16) for subsequent compression in a compressor (18; 18′, 18″) prior to export of gas. A recycle line (24; 24′, 24″) is fluidly connected at a first end to the compressed wellstream at the outlet side of the compressor (18; 18′, 18″) and at a second end to the wellstream at a location between the separation vessel (16) and the inlet side of the compressor (18; 18′, 18″), the recycle line being capable of controllably (32) feeding fluid due to surge back to the compressor inlet side and avoiding the need to feed the fluid into the separation vessel, because the re-circulated gas is dry both due to having been separated at seawater temperature, and then being heated during recirculation.
摘要翻译：一种海底压缩系统和方法，其中流体流体从储存器（10）流过流动管线（12）并进入分离容器（16），用于在压缩机（18; 18'，18“）中先后压缩出口天然气。循环管线（24; 24'，24“）在第一端处流体连接到压缩机（18; 18'，18”）的出口侧处的压缩流道，并且在第二端处流体连接到井流在分离容器（16）和压缩机（18; 18'，18“）的入口侧之间的位置，再循环管线能够可控地（32）由于冲击回流到压缩机入口侧并且避免因为再循环的气体是由于在海水温度下被分离而在再循环期间被加热，所以需要将流体供给到分离容器中。

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