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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for predicting peak voltage of a cable conveyed tool
    • 用于预测电缆输送工具的峰值电压的方法和装置
    • US5736936A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US585390
    • 1996-01-11
    • Bart J. BombayMarvin W. RasmussenLloyd D. Clark, Jr.Terry L. MayhughTerry L. Mayhugh, Jr.Jimmy E. NeeleyGuy Vachon
    • Bart J. BombayMarvin W. RasmussenLloyd D. Clark, Jr.Terry L. MayhughTerry L. Mayhugh, Jr.Jimmy E. NeeleyGuy Vachon
    • G01R19/04G01R31/02H02J13/00G01V1/00
    • H02J13/00G01R19/04G01R31/021
    • A method and apparatus for predicting the peak voltage at the load end of a power transmission cable having a power supply end and a load end, where direct measurement at the load end is not practical. The method samples the current and voltage waveforms at the power supply end of the cable. The current waveform is used to estimate a current function which includes a full width at half maximum and adjustments for cable reactive current, distortions, and load. The product of the current function and a peak voltage sample from the power supply end is an estimate of the peak voltage at the load end. The method and apparatus have been applied to oil well logging where one or more logging tools are lowered at the end of a transmission cable into an oil well and it is desirable to predict peak voltage at the tools to ensure proper tool performance. An important improvement is a more accurate current function which compensates for capacitive current flow in the cable and includes a quadratic term. Additional improvements are described, namely a method for predicting downhole current, adjustments for power supply distortions, and diagnostic metrics.
    • 一种用于预测具有电源端和负载端的电力传输电缆的负载端的峰值电压的方法和装置,其中在负载端的直接测量是不实际的。 该方法对电缆电源端的电流和电压波形进行采样。 电流波形用于估计包括半峰全宽和电缆无功电流,失真和负载调整的当前功能。 来自电源端的当前功能和峰值电压采样的乘积是负载端的峰值电压的估计。 该方法和设备已经应用于油井测井,其中一个或多个测井工具在传输电缆的末端降低到油井中,并且期望预测工具的峰值电压以确保适当的工具性能。 一个重要的改进是更准确的电流功能,补偿电缆中的电容电流,并包括二次项。 描述了额外的改进,即预测井下电流,电源失真调整和诊断指标的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Pressure monitoring of control lines for tool position feedback
    • 用于工具位置反馈的控制线的压力监控
    • US20050263279A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US11140186
    • 2005-05-27
    • Guy Vachon
    • Guy Vachon
    • E21B47/12E21B23/00E21B33/12E21B34/16E21B43/12E21B47/09E21B47/10E21B47/00
    • E21B23/006E21B34/10E21B34/16E21B43/12E21B2034/007
    • A flow control device for use in a wellbore to allow flow of formation fluid into the wellbore comprises a valve member adapted to move when disposed in the wellbore. A fluid line supplies a working fluid under pressure to move the valve member to allow the fluid to flow into the wellbore. A sensor in the wellbore, and associated with the fluid line, provides an indication of a position of the valve member. A method of determining a state of a flow control tool within a wellbore comprises supplying fluid under pressure to the flow control tool to move a flow control member of the tool into the state. Pressure of the supplied fluid is detected downhole. The state of the flow control device is determined from the detected pressure of the supplied fluid.
    • 用于井眼以允许地层流体流入井眼的流量控制装置包括适于在设置在井筒中时移动的阀构件。 流体管线在压力下提供工作流体以移动阀构件以允许流体流入井眼。 井眼中的与流体管线相关联的传感器提供阀构件的位置的指示。 确定井筒内的流量控制工具的状态的方法包括将压力下的流体供给流量控制工具以将工具的流量控制构件移动到该状态。 所供液体的压力在井下检测。 流量控制装置的状态根据检测到的供给流体的压力来确定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pressure monitoring of control lines for tool position feedback
    • 用于工具位置反馈的控制线的压力监控
    • US07367393B2
    • 2008-05-06
    • US11140186
    • 2005-05-27
    • Guy Vachon
    • Guy Vachon
    • E21B47/00
    • E21B23/006E21B34/10E21B34/16E21B43/12E21B2034/007
    • A flow control device for use in a wellbore to allow flow of formation fluid into the wellbore comprises a valve member adapted to move when disposed in the wellbore. A fluid line supplies a working fluid under pressure to move the valve member to allow the fluid to flow into the wellbore. A sensor in the wellbore, and associated with the fluid line, provides an indication of a position of the valve member. A method of determining a state of a flow control tool within a wellbore comprises supplying fluid under pressure to the flow control tool to move a flow control member of the tool into the state. Pressure of the supplied fluid is detected downhole. The state of the flow control device is determined from the detected pressure of the supplied fluid.
    • 用于井眼以允许地层流体流入井眼的流量控制装置包括适于在设置在井筒中时移动的阀构件。 流体管线在压力下提供工作流体以移动阀构件以允许流体流入井眼。 井眼中的与流体管线相关联的传感器提供阀构件的位置的指示。 确定井筒内的流量控制工具的状态的方法包括将压力下的流体供给流量控制工具以将工具的流量控制构件移动到该状态。 所供液体的压力在井下检测。 流量控制装置的状态根据检测到的供给流体的压力来确定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic mark detection
    • 磁标检测
    • US5546672A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US337332
    • 1994-11-09
    • Heather A. CampbellTerry L. MayhughMarvin W. RasmussenGuy Vachon
    • Heather A. CampbellTerry L. MayhughMarvin W. RasmussenGuy Vachon
    • G01B7/04G01B7/26G01P3/50G01P3/66
    • G01P3/50G01B7/046G01B7/26G01P3/66
    • A method and apparatus for detecting magnetic marks on a wireline logging cable and for more accurately making depth measurements during logging is described. The method uses depth-based, rather than time-based, samples and calculations. A Hall Effect sensor samples the cable at regular depth intervals approximated by an encoder mechanism. The signal values from the Hall Effect sensor are signal processed to better discriminate the precise location of the magnetic marks on the cable. The location of the magnetic marks is used to refine the depth measurements from the encoder mechanism. Depth-based sampling eliminates detection dependence on cable speed, enhances detection ability, reduces computational load, and leads to more accurate determination of the location of magnetic marks.
    • 描述了一种用于检测电缆测井电缆上的磁痕并且在记录期间更准确地进行深度测量的方法和装置。 该方法使用基于深度的,而不是基于时间的样本和计算。 霍尔效应传感器以编码器机构近似的规则深度间隔对电缆进行采样。 来自霍尔效应传感器的信号值进行信号处理,以更好地区分电缆上磁标记的精确位置。 磁标记的位置用于细化编码器机构的深度测量。 基于深度的采样消除了对电缆速度的检测依赖性,增强了检测能力,减少了计算负荷,并且更准确地确定了磁标记的位置。