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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High dielectric constant capacitor and method of manufacture
    • 高介电常数电容器及其制造方法
    • US5335138A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US17385
    • 1993-02-12
    • Gurtej SandhuPierre Fazan
    • Gurtej SandhuPierre Fazan
    • H01L21/02H01L27/108H01G1/01H01L27/00
    • H01L28/55H01L27/10808H01L28/60H01L28/75
    • A high storage capacity capacitor for a semiconductor structure includes a barrier layer formed on a polysilicon electrode, a lower electrode, a dielectric layer, and an upper electrode. The dielectric material is formed of a high dielectric constant material such as BaSrTiO.sub.3. In order to protect the barrier layer from oxidation during deposition of the dielectric layer and to provide a smooth surface geometry for depositing the dielectric layer, conducting or insulating spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the barrier layer and lower electrode. A smooth dielectric layer can thus be formed that is less susceptible to current leakage. In addition, the insulating spacers can be formed to completely fill a space between adjacent capacitors and to provide a completely planar surface.
    • 用于半导体结构的高存储容量电容器包括形成在多晶硅电极,下电极,电介质层和上电极上的阻挡层。 介电材料由高介电常数材料如BaSrTiO3形成。 为了在沉积介电层期间保护阻挡层不被氧化,并且为了沉积电介质层提供平滑的表面几何形状,在阻挡层和下电极的侧壁上形成导电或绝缘间隔物。 因此可以形成较不易受电流泄漏影响的平滑介电层。 此外,绝缘间隔物可以形成为完全填充相邻电容器之间的空间并提供完全平坦的表面。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Thin film transistors and semiconductor constructions
    • 薄膜晶体管和半导体结构
    • US20070102705A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US11644863
    • 2006-12-21
    • Gurtej SandhuShubneesh BatraPierre Fazan
    • Gurtej SandhuShubneesh BatraPierre Fazan
    • H01L29/04H01L29/786
    • H01L29/78678H01L27/1214H01L27/127H01L29/04H01L29/6675H01L29/66757H01L29/66765H01L29/78672H01L29/78675
    • A method of forming a thin film transistor relative to a substrate includes, a) providing a thin film transistor layer of polycrystalline material on a substrate, the polycrystalline material comprising grain boundaries; b) providing a fluorine containing layer adjacent the polycrystalline thin film layer; c) annealing the fluorine containing layer at a temperature and for a time period which in combination are effective to drive fluorine from the fluorine containing layer into the polycrystalline thin film layer and incorporate fluorine within the grain boundaries to passivate said grain boundaries; and d) providing a transistor gate operatively adjacent the thin film transistor layer. The thin film transistor can be fabricated to be bottom gated or top gated. A buffering layer can be provided intermediate the thin film transistor layer and the fluorine containing layer, with the buffering layer being transmissive of fluorine from the fluorine containing layer during the annealing. Preferably, the annealing temperature is both sufficiently high to drive fluorine from the fluorine containing layer into the polycrystalline thin film layer and incorporate fluorine within the grain boundaries to passivate said grain boundaries, but sufficiently low to prevent chemical reaction of the fluorine containing layer with the polycrystalline thin film layer.
    • 相对于衬底形成薄膜晶体管的方法包括:a)在衬底上提供多晶材料的薄膜晶体管层,所述多晶材料包括晶界; b)在多晶薄膜层附近提供含氟层; c)在一段温度和一段时间内退火含氟层,所述时间段有效地将氟从含氟层驱动到多晶薄膜层中,并且在晶界内引入氟以钝化所述晶界; 以及d)提供与所述薄膜晶体管层可操作地相邻的晶体管栅极。 薄膜晶体管可以被制造为底部门控或顶部门控。 可以在薄膜晶体管层和含氟层之间设置缓冲层,缓冲层在退火期间从含氟层透过氟。 优选地,退火温度足够高以将氟从含氟层驱动到多晶薄膜层中并且在晶界内引入氟以使所述晶界钝化,但是足够低以防止含氟层与 多晶薄膜层。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Thin film transistors and semiconductor constructions
    • 薄膜晶体管和半导体结构
    • US20050156240A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US11021651
    • 2004-12-22
    • Gurtej SandhuShubneesh BatraPierre Fazan
    • Gurtej SandhuShubneesh BatraPierre Fazan
    • H01L21/336H01L21/77H01L21/84H01L29/04H01L29/786H01L21/00H01L21/8242
    • H01L29/78678H01L27/1214H01L27/127H01L29/04H01L29/6675H01L29/66757H01L29/66765H01L29/78672H01L29/78675
    • A method of forming a thin film transistor relative to a substrate includes, a) providing a thin film transistor layer of polycrystalline material on a substrate, the polycrystalline material comprising grain boundaries; b) providing a fluorine containing layer adjacent the polycrystalline thin film layer; c) annealing the fluorine containing layer at a temperature and for a time period which in combination are effective to drive fluorine from the fluorine containing layer into the polycrystalline thin film layer and incorporate fluorine within the grain boundaries to passivate said grain boundaries; and d) providing a transistor gate operatively adjacent the thin film transistor layer. The thin film transistor can be fabricated to be bottom gated or top gated. A buffering layer can be provided intermediate the thin film transistor layer and the fluorine containing layer, with the buffering layer being transmissive of fluorine from the fluorine containing layer during the annealing. Preferably, the annealing temperature is both sufficiently high to drive fluorine from the fluorine containing layer into the polycrystalline thin film layer and incorporate fluorine within the grain boundaries to passivate said grain boundaries, but sufficiently low to prevent chemical reaction of the fluorine containing layer with the polycrystalline thin film layer.
    • 相对于衬底形成薄膜晶体管的方法包括:a)在衬底上提供多晶材料的薄膜晶体管层,所述多晶材料包括晶界; b)在多晶薄膜层附近提供含氟层; c)在一段温度和一段时间内退火含氟层,所述时间段有效地将氟从含氟层驱动到多晶薄膜层中,并且在晶界内引入氟以钝化所述晶界; 以及d)提供与所述薄膜晶体管层可操作地相邻的晶体管栅极。 薄膜晶体管可以被制造为底部门控或顶部门控。 可以在薄膜晶体管层和含氟层之间设置缓冲层,缓冲层在退火期间从含氟层透过氟。 优选地,退火温度足够高以将氟从含氟层驱动到多晶薄膜层中并且在晶界内引入氟以使所述晶界钝化,但是足够低以防止含氟层与 多晶薄膜层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High density integrated circuitry for semiconductor memory having memory cells with a minimum capable photolithographic feature dimension
    • 用于半导体存储器的高密度集成电路具有具有最小能力光刻特征尺寸的存储单元
    • US08299514B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US13285182
    • 2011-10-31
    • Brent KeethPierre Fazan
    • Brent KeethPierre Fazan
    • H01L29/94
    • H01L27/10888H01L27/105H01L27/108H01L27/10811
    • Processes are disclosed which facilitate improved high-density memory circuitry, most preferably dynamic random access memory (DRAM) circuitry. A semiconductor memory device includes i) a total of no more than 68,000,000 functional and operably addressable memory cells arranged in multiple memory arrays formed on a semiconductor die; and ii) circuitry formed on the semiconductor die permitting data to be written to and read from one or more of the memory cells. At least one of the memory arrays contains at least 100-square microns of continuous die surface area having at least 128 of the functional and operably addressable memory cells. More preferably, at least 100 square microns of continuous die surface area have at least 170 of the functional and operably addressable memory cells.
    • 公开了促进改进的高密度存储器电路,最优选动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)电路的方法。 半导体存储器件包括i)总共不超过68,000,000个功能和可操作地寻址的存储器单元,布置在形成在半导体管芯上的多个存储器阵列中; 以及ii)形成在所述半导体管芯上的电路,允许将数据写入到所述存储器单元中的一个或多个存储单元并从其读取。 存储器阵列中的至少一个包含至少100平方微米的具有至少128个功能和可操作寻址的存储器单元的连续管芯表面区域。 更优选地,至少100平方微米的连续管芯表面区域具有至少170个功能和可操作寻址的存储器单元。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Manufacturing Process for Zero-Capacitor Random Access Memory Circuits
    • 零电容随机存取存储器电路的制造工艺
    • US20080237714A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12053398
    • 2008-03-21
    • Pierre Fazan
    • Pierre Fazan
    • H01L27/12H01L21/84C23F1/00
    • H01L27/10805H01L21/84H01L27/108H01L27/10844H01L27/10847H01L27/1203H01L29/7841
    • Embodiments of a manufacturing process flow for producing standalone memory devices that can achieve bit cell sizes on the order of 4F2 or 5F2, and that can be applied to common source/drain, separate source/drain, or common source only or common drain only transistor arrays. Active area and word line patterns are formed as perpendicularly-arranged straight lines on a Silicon-on-Insulator substrate. The intersections of the active area and spaces between word lines define contact areas for the connection of vias and metal line layers. Insulative spacers are used to provide an etch mask pattern that allows the selective etching of contact areas as a series of linear trenches, thus facilitating straight line lithography techniques. Embodiments of the manufacturing process remove first layer metal (metal-1) islands and form elongated vias, in a succession of processing steps to build dense memory arrays.
    • 用于制造独立存储器件的制造工艺流程的实施例,其可以实现4F2或5F2的数量级的位单元尺寸,并且可以应用于公共源极/漏极,单独的源极/漏极或仅公共源极或仅公共漏极晶体管 阵列 有源区域和字线图案在绝缘体上硅衬底上形成为垂直布置的直线。 活动区域和字线间的交点定义用于连接通孔和金属线层的接触区域。 使用绝缘间隔物来提供蚀刻掩模图案,其允许将接触区域选择性地蚀刻为一系列线性沟槽,从而便于直线光刻技术。 制造过程的实施例在连续的处理步骤中去除第一层金属(金属-1)岛并形成细长的通孔以构建密集的存储器阵列。