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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    • 制造双极晶体管的方法
    • US20100022056A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12439363
    • 2007-08-29
    • Johannes J. T. M. DonkersSebastien NuttinckGuillaume L. R. BoccardiFrancois Neuilly
    • Johannes J. T. M. DonkersSebastien NuttinckGuillaume L. R. BoccardiFrancois Neuilly
    • H01L21/331
    • H01L29/7378H01L29/407H01L29/66242
    • The invention provides for an alternative and less complex method of manufacturing a bipolar transistor comprising a field plate (17) in a trench (7) adjacent to a collector region (21), which field plate (17) employs a reduced surface field (Resurf) effect. The Resurf effect reshapes the electric field distribution in the collector region (21) such that for the same collector-base breakdown voltage the doping concentration of the collector region (21) can effectively be increased resulting in a reduced collector resistance and hence an increased bipolar transistor speed. The method comprises a step of forming a base window (6) in a first base layer (4) thereby exposing a top surface of the collector region (21) and a part of an isolation region (3). The trench (7) is formed by removing the exposed part of the isolation region (3), after which isolation layers (9,10) are formed on the surface of the trench (7). A second base layer (13) is formed on the isolation layer (10), thereby forming the field plate (17), on the top surface of the collector region (21), thereby forming a base region (31), and on a sidewall of the first base layer (4), thereby forming an electrical connection between the first base layer (4), the base region (31) and the field plate (17). An emitter region (41) is formed on a top part of the base region (31), thereby forming the Resurf bipolar transistor.
    • 本发明提供了制造双极晶体管的替代和较不复杂的方法,其包括在与集电极区域(21)相邻的沟槽(7)中的场板(17),该场板(17)采用减小的表面场(Resurf )效果。 Resurf效应重塑了集电极区域(21)中的电场分布,使得对于相同的集电极 - 基极击穿电压,可以有效地增加集电极区域(21)的掺杂浓度,从而降低集电极电阻,从而增加双极性 晶体管速度。 该方法包括在第一基层(4)中形成基窗(6)从而暴露集电区(21)的顶表面和隔离区(3)的一部分的步骤。 通过去除隔离区域(3)的露出部分形成沟槽(7),之后隔离层(9,10)形成在沟槽(7)的表面上。 在隔离层(10)上形成第二基层(13),从而在集电区域(21)的顶面上形成场板(17),从而形成基极区域(31) 从而在第一基底层(4),基底区域(31)和场板(17)之间形成电连接。 在基极区域(31)的顶部形成发射极区域(41),从而形成Resurf双极型晶体管。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a bipolar transistor and bipolar transistor obtained therewith
    • 制造双极晶体管的方法和由其获得的双极晶体管
    • US08133791B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12306653
    • 2007-06-12
    • Erwin B. HijzenPhilippe Meunier-BellardJohannes J. T. M. Donkers
    • Erwin B. HijzenPhilippe Meunier-BellardJohannes J. T. M. Donkers
    • H01L21/331
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/66242
    • The invention relates to a method according to the part of the surface of the semiconductor body adjoining the opening and which is to be kept free is provided with a cover layer after which the high-crystalline layer is formed by means of a deposition process. The material of the cover layer can then easily be chosen such that it can be selectively etched relative to the silicon underneath. In addition, the cover layer can easily be selectively deposited on the relevant part of the surface because use can be made of an anisotropic deposition process. In such a process the cover layer is not deposited in the hollow and on the bottom of the hollow. It will be apparent that for the high-crystalline layer also other materials can be chosen such as SiGe having such low Ge contents that the SiGe cannot be etched selectively very well compared to the Silicon.
    • 本发明涉及一种根据与开口相邻的半导体主体的表面部分的方法,该方法要保持自由,该覆盖层之后通过沉积工艺形成高结晶层。 然后可以容易地选择覆盖层的材料,使得其可以相对于下面的硅选择性地被蚀刻。 此外,可以容易地将覆盖层选择性地沉积在表面的相关部分上,因为可以使用各向异性沉积工艺。 在这种过程中,覆盖层不会沉积在中空部分的中空部分和底部中。 显而易见的是,对于高结晶层,还可以选择其他材料,例如具有如此低Ge含量的SiGe,与硅相比,SiGe不能被选择性地非常好地蚀刻。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and method of manufacture thereof
    • 半导体装置及其制造方法
    • US08476675B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12918524
    • 2009-02-26
    • Philippe Meunier-BeillardJohannes J. T. M. DonkersErwin Hijzen
    • Philippe Meunier-BeillardJohannes J. T. M. DonkersErwin Hijzen
    • H01L29/66
    • H01L21/8249H01L27/0623H01L29/0649H01L29/0821H01L29/1004H01L29/165H01L29/42304H01L29/456H01L29/66242H01L29/7378
    • A semiconductor device (10) comprising a bipolar transistor and a field 5 effect transistor within a semiconductor body (1) comprising a projecting mesa (5) within which are at least a portion of a collector region (22c and 22d) and a base region (33c) of the bipolar transistor. The bipolar transistor is provided with an insulating cavity (92b) provided in the collector region (22c and 22d). The insulating cavity (92b) may be provided by providing a layer (33a) in the collector region (22c), creating an access path, for example by selectively etching polysilicon towards monocrystalline, and removing a portion of the layer (33a) to provide the cavity using the access path. The layer (33a) provided in the collector region may be of SiGe:C. By blocking diffusion from the base region the insulating cavity (92b) provides a reduction in the base collector capacitance and can be described as defining the base contact.
    • 一种半导体器件(10),包括在半导体本体(1)内的双极晶体管和场效应晶体管,包括突出的台面(5),其中集电极区域(22c和22d)的至少一部分和基极区域 (33c)。 双极晶体管设置有设置在集电区域(22c和22d)中的绝缘腔(92b)。 可以通过在集电极区域(22c)中设置层(33a)来提供绝缘腔(92b),从而产生存取路径,例如通过选择性地将多晶硅蚀刻成单晶,并去除层(33a)的一部分以提供 使用进入路径的空腔。 设置在集电区域中的层(33a)可以是SiGe:C。 通过阻挡从基极区域的扩散,绝缘腔(92b)提供基极集电极电容的减小,并且可以被描述为限定基极接触。