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1. 发明授权

US06514429B1 Composition for use in a water reservoir 失效
标题翻译：用于水库的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06514429B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09509641
申请日：2000-10-23
申请人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Edgar Endlein , Karl-Ludwig Gibis
发明人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Edgar Endlein , Karl-Ludwig Gibis
IPC分类号： A01N2508
CPC分类号： C11D17/0078 , C11D17/0082 , C11D17/048
摘要： Composition for use in a water tank in the kitchen or sanitary sector, characterized by a basic composition essentially evolving its function following addition to a first water filling of the water tank, in the form of a tablet and at least one particle, with at least one core, which comprises at least one substance evolving its function essentially following an at least partial emptying of the first water filling from the water tank and the inflow of fresh water and a covering substantially completely surrounding the core or cores comprising at least one compound, whose solubility increases with decreasing concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium, the at least one particle being so arranged in or on the tablet that the surface of the particle or particles is at most only partly in direct contact with the surface of the basic composition surrounding the same and the concentration of the specific ion in the local environment of the particle or particles is sufficiently high up to a substantially complete dissolving of the tablet in order to prevent a substantial dissolving of the covering or a substantial detachment of the covering from the core or cores.
摘要翻译：用于厨房或卫生部门的水箱中的组合物，其特征在于，基本组合物基本上演变为其功能，其中加入到水箱的第一次水充填，片剂和至少一种颗粒的形式，至少具有一个核心，其包括至少一种物质发挥其功能，基本上是在从水箱中进行第一次充水的至少部分排空和淡水的流入以及基本上完全围绕核心或核心的覆盖物包括至少一种化合物，其溶解度随着周围介质中特定离子的浓度的降低而增加，至少一个颗粒被布置在片剂中或片上，使得颗粒或颗粒的表面最多仅部分地直接接触碱性物质的表面围绕其的组成和颗粒或颗粒的局部环境中的特定离子的浓度是充分的高达片剂的基本上完全溶解，以防止覆盖物的显着溶解或覆盖物从核心或核心的显着脱离。

2. 发明授权

US06806244B1 Composition for use in water reservoir 失效
标题翻译：用于水库的组成
公开(公告)号：US06806244B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09744724
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Edgar Endlein , Karl-Ludwig Gibis
发明人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Edgar Endlein , Karl-Ludwig Gibis
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/688 , C11D17/0056 , C11D17/0078
摘要： Composition for use in a water tank in the kitchen or sanitary sector, characterized by a basic composition essentially evolving its function following addition to a first water filling of the water tank, in the form of a tablet and at least one particle, with at least one core, which comprises at least one substance evolving its function essentially following an at least partial emptying of the first water filling from the water tank and the inflow of fresh water and a covering substantially completely surrounding the core or cores comprising at least one compound, whose solubility increases with decreasing concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium, the at least one particle being so arranged in or on the tablet that the surface of the particle or particles is at most only partly in direct contact with the surface of the basic composition surrounding the same and the concentration of the specific ion in the local environment of the particle or particles is sufficiently high up to a substantially complete dissolving of the tablet in order to prevent a substantial dissolving of the covering or a substantial detachment of the covering from the core or cores.
摘要翻译：用于厨房或卫生部门的水箱中的组合物，其特征在于，基本组合物基本上演变为其功能，其中加入到水箱的第一次水充填，片剂和至少一种颗粒的形式，至少具有一个核心，其包括至少一种物质发挥其功能，基本上是在从水箱中进行第一次充水的至少部分排空和淡水的流入以及基本上完全围绕核心或核心的覆盖物包括至少一种化合物，其溶解度随着周围介质中特定离子的浓度的降低而增加，至少一个颗粒被布置在片剂中或片上，使得颗粒或颗粒的表面最多仅部分地直接接触碱性物质的表面围绕其的组成和颗粒或颗粒的局部环境中的特定离子的浓度是充分的高达片剂的基本上完全溶解，以防止覆盖物的显着溶解或覆盖物从核心或核心的显着脱离。

3. 发明授权

US06660704B1 Composition for use in a washing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于洗衣机的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06660704B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09509642
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Antonio Cordellina , Manuela Bosco , Giorgio Franzolin , Joan Clotet , Dora Zamuner , Paul W. Robinson
发明人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Antonio Cordellina , Manuela Bosco , Giorgio Franzolin , Joan Clotet , Dora Zamuner , Paul W. Robinson
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0091
摘要： Composition for use in a washing machine, characterized by a basic composition evolving its function essentially in the main washing cycle of the washing machine and in the form of a tablet, and at least one particle with at least one core comprising at least one substance evolving its function essentially in the rinsing cycles, and a covering substantially completely surrounding the core or cores comprising at least one compound, whose solubility increases with decreasing concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium, the at least one particle being placed in or on the tablet in such a way that the surface of the particle or particles is at the most in partial direct contact with the surface of the basic composition surrounding the same and the concentration of the specific ion in the local environment of the particle or particles is sufficiently high up to a substantially complete dissolving of the tablet in order to prevent a substantial dissolving of the covering or a substantial detachment of the covering from the core or cores, as well as processes for performing a washing cycle in a washing machine using the composition according to the invention.
摘要翻译：用于洗衣机的组合物，其特征在于碱性组合物基本上在洗衣机的主要洗涤循环中以片剂的形式发挥其功能，并且至少一种具有至少一个核心的颗粒包含至少一种放出的物质其功能基本上在漂洗循环中，并且覆盖物基本上完全包围核心或核心，其包含至少一种化合物，其溶解度随着周围介质中特定离子浓度的降低而增加，所述至少一个颗粒置于片剂以使得颗粒或颗粒的表面与包围其的碱性组合物的表面最多部分直接接触，并且颗粒或颗粒的局部环境中的特定离子的浓度足够高直到片剂基本上完全溶解，以防止覆盖物的大量溶解或作为覆盖物与核心或核心的实质性脱离，以及使用本发明的组合物在洗衣机中进行洗涤循环的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06730646B1 Composition for use in a dishwasher 有权
标题翻译：用于洗碗机的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06730646B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09744727
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Ludwig Hertling , Natascha Wolf
发明人： Guido Waschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Ludwig Hertling , Natascha Wolf
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C11D17/0078
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for use in a dishwasher which is provided in the form of a tablet. The inventive composition is characterized by a base composition which essentially carries out its function during the main cleaning cycle of the dishwasher, and is also characterized by at least one particle. Said particle has at least one core that comprises at least one substance which essentially carries out its function during the rinse cycle of the dishwasher. The particle also has a coating which, for the most part, completely surrounds the core(s). Said coating comprises at least one compound whose solubility increases with a declining concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium. The at least one particle is arranged in or on the tablet in such a way that the surface of the particle(s) is, at most, partially in direct contact with the surface of the base composition surrounding this/these particles. In order to prevent the coating from substantially dissolving or to prevent the coating from substantially detaching from the core(s), the concentration of the specific ion in the local surrounding of the particle(s) is sufficiently high until the tablet has, for the most part, completely dissolved. The invention also relates to a method for conducting a dishwashing cycle in a dishwasher while using the inventive composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以片剂形式提供的用于洗碗机的组合物。本发明的组合物的特征在于基本组合物，其基本上在洗碗机的主要清洁循环期间执行其功能，并且还具有至少一个颗粒的特征。所述颗粒具有至少一个芯，其包含至少一种在洗碗机的漂洗循环期间基本上执行其功能的物质。该颗粒还具有一个涂层，其大部分完全包围着芯。所述涂层包含至少一种化合物，其溶解度随周围介质中特定离子浓度的下降而增加。将至少一个颗粒排列在片剂中或片剂上，使得颗粒的表面至多部分地与包围该/这些颗粒的基础组合物的表面直接接触。为了防止涂层基本上溶解或防止涂层基本上脱离芯部，颗粒局部周围的特定离子的浓度足够高，直到片剂为大部分，完全溶解。本发明还涉及一种在使用本发明的组合物时在洗碗机中进行餐具洗涤循环的方法。

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