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1. 发明授权

US5698422A Toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5698422A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US369630
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Bernard Grushkin
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Bernard Grushkin
IPC分类号： C08G63/20 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08788 , C08G63/20 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0904 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner composition comprised of a polyester resin with hydrophobic end groups, pigment, optional wax, optional charge additive, and optional surface additives.
摘要翻译：由具有疏水端基的聚酯树脂，颜料，任选的蜡，任选的电荷添加剂和任选的表面添加剂组成的调色剂组合物。

2. 发明授权

US5866290A Toner and developer compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US5866290A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US905040
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Bernard Grushkin
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Robert D. Bayley , Carol A. Fox , Thomas R. Hoffend , Bernard Grushkin
IPC分类号： C08G63/20 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08788 , C08G63/20 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0904 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner composition comprised of a polyester resin with hydrophobic end groups, colorant, optional wax, optional charge additive, and optional surface additives.

3. 发明授权

US5278020A Toner composition and processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US5278020A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US936471
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Bernard Grushkin , Guerino G. Sacripante
发明人： Bernard Grushkin , Guerino G. Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/08737
摘要： A toner composition and processes for the preparation thereof comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a latex emulsion by agitating in water a mixture of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a first nonpolar olefinic monomer, a second nonpolar diolefinic monomer, a free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent; (ii) polymerizing the latex emulsion mixture by heating from ambient temperature to about 80.degree. C. to form nonpolar olefinic emulsion resin particles of volume average diameter from about 5 nanometers to about 500 nanometers; (iii) diluting the nonpolar olefinic emulsion resin particle mixture with water; (iv) adding to the diluted resin particle mixture a colorant or pigment particles and optionally dispersing the resulting mixture with a homogenizer; (v) adding a cationic surfactant to flocculate the colorant or pigment particles to the surface of the emulsion resin particles; (vi) homogenizing the flocculated mixture at high shear to form statically bound aggregated composite particles with a volume average diameter of less than or equal to about 5 microns; (vii) heating the statically bound aggregate composite particles to form nonpolar toner sized particles; (viii) optionally halogenating the nonpolar toner sized particles to form nonpolar toner sized particles having a halopolymer resin outer surface or encapsulating shell; and (ix) isolating the nonpolar toner sized composite particles.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂组合物及其制备方法，包括以下步骤：（i）通过在水中搅拌非离子表面活性剂，阴离子表面活性剂，第一非极性烯属单体，第二非极性二烯烃单体，自由基引发剂和链转移剂; （ii）通过从环境温度至约80℃加热聚合胶乳乳液混合物，以形成体积平均直径为约5纳米至约500纳米的非极性烯属乳液树脂颗粒; （iii）用水稀释非极性烯烃乳液树脂颗粒混合物; （iv）向稀释的树脂颗粒混合物中加入着色剂或颜料颗粒，并任选地用均化器分散所得混合物; （v）添加阳离子表面活性剂以将着色剂或颜料颗粒絮凝到乳液树脂颗粒的表面; （vi）在高剪切下使絮凝的混合物均化，以形成体积平均直径小于或等于约5微米的静态结合的聚集复合颗粒; （vii）加热静态结合的聚集体复合颗粒以形成非极性调色剂尺寸的颗粒; （viii）任选地将非极性调色剂尺寸的颗粒卤化以形成具有卤素聚合物树脂外表面或包封壳的非极性调色剂大小的颗粒; 和（ix）分离非极性调色剂尺寸的复合颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US5391452A Polyester toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚酯调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5391452A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US100842
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Bernard Grushkin , Stephan V. Drappel , Allan K. Chen
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Bernard Grushkin , Stephan V. Drappel , Allan K. Chen
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08786 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner composition comprised of pigment, an optional charge enhancing additive and a side chain polymer comprised of a polyester present as a side chain on a polyalkylene of the following formula ##STR1## wherein m, n, and o represent the number of monomer segments present; R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl; R' is independently selected from the group consisting of arylene and alkylene; R" is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene and oxyalkylene; and wherein m is from about 10 to about 1,000, n is from about 1 to about 1,000 and o is from about 10 to about 1,000.
摘要翻译：由颜料，任选的电荷增强添加剂和侧链聚合物构成的调色剂组合物，所述侧链聚合物由作为侧链的聚酯组成，所述聚亚烷基具有以下结构式：其中m，n和o表示存在的单体链段的数目 ; R独立地选自氢和烷基; R'独立地选自亚芳基和亚烷基; R“独立地选自亚烷基和氧亚烷基; 并且其中m为约10至约1,000，n为约1至约1,000，o为约10至约1,000。

5. 发明授权

US6063827A Polyester process 失效
标题翻译：聚酯工艺
公开(公告)号：US6063827A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US120649
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Daniel A. Foucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger , Dongming Li , Marko D. Saban , Alan E. J. Toth , Robert D. Bayley
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Daniel A. Foucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger , Dongming Li , Marko D. Saban , Alan E. J. Toth , Robert D. Bayley
IPC分类号： C08G63/52 , C08G63/58 , C08G63/676 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/83 , G03G9/087 , C08F2/46 , C08G63/00 , C08J5/09
CPC分类号： C08G63/58 , C08G63/676 , G03G9/08755 , C08G63/83
摘要： A process for the preparation of an unsaturated polyester which comprises (i) reacting an organic diol with a cyclic akylene carbonate in the presence of a first catalyst to thereby form a polyalkoxy diol, and (ii) optionally adding thereto a further amount of cyclic alkylene carbonate in the presence of a second catalyst, and (iii) subsequently polycondensing the resulting mixture with a dicarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：一种制备不饱和聚酯的方法，其包括（i）在第一催化剂存在下使有机二醇与环状亚碳酸酯反应，从而形成聚烷氧基二醇，和（ii）任选地向其中加入另外量的环状亚烷基碳酸酯在第二催化剂存在下，和（iii）随后使所得混合物与二羧酸缩聚。

6. 发明授权

US6127080A Polyester process 有权
公开(公告)号：US6127080A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US522734
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Daniel A. Foucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger , Dongming Li , Marko D. Saban , Alan E. J. Toth , Robert D. Bayley
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Daniel A. Foucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger , Dongming Li , Marko D. Saban , Alan E. J. Toth , Robert D. Bayley
IPC分类号： C08G63/52 , C08G63/58 , C08G63/676 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/83 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/00 , C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/58 , C08G63/676 , G03G9/08755 , C08G63/83
摘要： A process for the preparation of an unsaturated polyester which comprises (i) reacting an organic diol with a cyclic akylene carbonate in the presence of a first catalyst to thereby form a polyalkoxy diol, and (ii) optionally adding thereto a further amount of cyclic alkylene carbonate in the presence of a second catalyst, and (iii) subsequently polycondensing the resulting mixture with a dicarboxylic acid.

7. 发明授权

US09857708B2 Toner compositions and processes 有权
公开(公告)号：US09857708B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US13094065
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： Jordan H. Wosnick , Valerie M. Farrugia , Guerino G. Sacripante
发明人： Jordan H. Wosnick , Valerie M. Farrugia , Guerino G. Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may include a bio-based amorphous polyester resin including camphoric acid, optionally in combination with a crystalline resin. Methods for providing these toners are also provided.

8. 发明授权

US08829149B2 Methods for recycling byproduct of polyester resin production 有权
标题翻译：回收聚酯树脂生产副产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08829149B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13612149
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante
IPC分类号： C08G64/00 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , C08G63/672
摘要： Processes for preparing polyester resins as toner production components. The processes include reacting an organic diol and a cyclic alkylene carbonate to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and a polyalkoxy diol. The carbon dioxide is reacted with an alkylene glycol or alkylene oxide to produce additional cyclic alkylene carbonate having the same chemical structure as the cyclic alkylene carbonate used to produce the polyalkoxy diol. The additional cyclic alkylene carbonate is added with the cyclic alkylene carbonate used to produce the polyalkoxy diol. The polyalkoxy diol can be reacted with an organic diacid or diester in preparing a polyester resin. To prepare a toner, the polyester resin can be contacted with at least one toner production component.
摘要翻译：制备聚酯树脂作为调色剂生产组分的方法。该方法包括使有机二醇和环状亚烷基碳酸酯反应以产生二氧化碳（CO 2）和聚烷氧基二醇。二氧化碳与亚烷基二醇或烯化氧反应以产生与用于制备聚烷氧基二醇的环状碳酸亚烃酯具有相同化学结构的另外的环状碳酸亚烃酯。加入另外的环状碳酸亚烃酯与用于制备聚烷氧基二醇的环状亚烷基碳酸酯。在制备聚酯树脂时，聚烷氧基二醇可与有机二酸或二酯反应。为了制备调色剂，聚酯树脂可以与至少一种调色剂生产组分接触。

9. 发明授权

US08606165B2 Extended zone low temperature non-contact heating for distortion free fusing of images on non-porous material 有权
标题翻译：扩展区低温非接触加热，用于无孔材料上的图像失真自由融合
公开(公告)号：US08606165B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12112848
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Gregory J. Kovacs , Ashish Pattekar , David Biegelsen , Lars E. Swartz , Guerino G. Sacripante , T. Brian McAneney , Edward G. Zwartz
发明人： Gregory J. Kovacs , Ashish Pattekar , David Biegelsen , Lars E. Swartz , Guerino G. Sacripante , T. Brian McAneney , Edward G. Zwartz
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2064 , G03G15/6591
摘要： A system for heated gas fusing of toner on non-porous substrates is provided. The system uses (1) an extended fusing zone held at lower temperatures than needed for a roll nip or radiant fuser, and (2) a very low melt toner which can be fused at greatly reduced temperatures compared to conventional toners. In one form, the system is realized through (a) the use of heated gas as the low temperature extended zone fusing technology, and (b) the use of ultra-low melt (ULM) toner—which requires significantly reduced temperature compared to conventional toner. On non-porous packaging substrates the use of heated gas can limit the substrate temperature to 100° C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在无孔基材上调色剂的加热气体熔合的系统。该系统使用（1）在比辊压区或辐射定影器所需温度低的温度下保持的延伸熔化区，和（2）非常低的熔融调色剂，与传统的调色剂相比可以在极低的温度下熔化。在一种形式中，该系统通过（a）使用加热气体作为低温延伸区域熔合技术来实现，和（b）使用超低熔体（ULM）调色剂，其需要与常规的相比需要显着降低的温度墨粉在无孔包装基材上，加热气体的使用可将基板温度限制在100℃。

10. 发明授权

US08603720B2 Toner compositions and processes 有权
标题翻译：调色剂组成和工艺
公开(公告)号：US08603720B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12711681
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Ke Zhou , Guerino G. Sacripante , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
发明人： Ke Zhou , Guerino G. Sacripante , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A process for preparing a toner includes forming an emulsion with a buffer solution and an amorphous biodegradable polyester resin represented by Formula (1): wherein each n independently represents an integer of 1 to about 20 and x and y represent respective ratios of respective monomeric units and x ranges from about 0 to about 1000 and y ranges from about 0 to about 300; adding a colorant, a coagulant, and optionally a wax to the emulsion to form a mixture; heating the mixture, permitting aggregation and coalescence of the mixture to form toner particles; and recovering the toner particles.
摘要翻译：制备调色剂的方法包括用缓冲溶液形成乳液和由式（1）表示的无定形可生物降解聚酯树脂：其中每个n独立地表示1至约20的整数，x和y表示各单体单元的各自的比例并且x的范围为约0至约1000，y的范围为约0至约300; 向所述乳液中加入着色剂，凝结剂和任选的蜡以形成混合物; 加热混合物，允许混合物的聚集和聚结形成调色剂颗粒; 并回收调色剂颗粒。

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