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1. 发明授权

US09050638B2 Apparatus and methods to increase the efficiency of roll-forming and leveling systems 有权
标题翻译：提高轧辊成型和流平系统效率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09050638B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13267760
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： Gregory S. Smith , Zachary Williams , Roger Downing
发明人： Gregory S. Smith , Zachary Williams , Roger Downing
IPC分类号： B21B37/46 , B21D1/02
CPC分类号： B21B37/46 , B21D1/02
摘要： Methods and Apparatus to increase the efficiency of roll-forming and leveling systems are described herein. An example strip material processing apparatus are described herein includes a first drive system to drive a first plurality of workrolls and a second drive system to drive a second plurality of workrolls. A controller provides a first command reference to the first drive system. The controller measures a first output parameter of the first drive system when the first drive system operates at the first command reference. The controller determines a second command reference based on the first output parameter and the controller drives the second drive system based on the second command reference.
摘要翻译：本文描述了提高轧辊成型和流平系统的效率的方法和装置。本文中描述的示例性条带材料处理装置包括驱动第一多个工作卷的第一驱动系统和驱动第二多个工作卷的第二驱动系统。控制器向第一驱动系统提供第一命令参考。当第一驱动系统在第一命令参考下操作时，控制器测量第一驱动系统的第一输出参数。所述控制器基于所述第一输出参数确定第二命令参考，并且所述控制器基于所述第二命令参考来驱动所述第二驱动系统。

2. 发明授权

US08102142B2 Double ended inverter system for a vehicle having two energy sources that exhibit different operating characteristics 有权
标题翻译：用于车辆的双端逆变器系统，其具有表现出不同操作特性的两个能量源
公开(公告)号：US08102142B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12110950
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Gregory S. Smith , Brian A. Welchko , George John , Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Milun Perisic , James M. Nagashima
发明人： Gregory S. Smith , Brian A. Welchko , George John , Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Milun Perisic , James M. Nagashima
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
CPC分类号： B60L11/1868 , B60L2210/40 , H02J1/102 , H02J2001/008 , H02M3/33584 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/7241
摘要： A double ended inverter system for an AC electric traction motor of a vehicle is disclosed. The inverter system serves as an interface between two different energy sources having different operating characteristics. The inverter system includes a first energy source having first operating characteristics associated therewith, and a first inverter subsystem coupled to the first energy source and configured to drive the AC electric traction motor. The inverter system also includes a second energy source having second operating characteristics associated therewith, wherein the first operating characteristics and the second operating characteristics are different, and a second inverter subsystem coupled to the second energy source and configured to drive the AC electric traction motor. In addition, the inverter system has a controller coupled to the first inverter subsystem and to the second inverter subsystem. The controller is configured to influence operation of the first inverter subsystem and the second inverter subsystem to manage power transfer among the first energy source, the second energy source, and the AC electric traction motor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆的交流电力牵引电动机的双端逆变器系统。逆变器系统用作具有不同操作特性的两个不同能量源之间的接口。逆变器系统包括具有与其相关联的第一操作特性的第一能量源和耦合到第一能量源并被配置为驱动AC电力牵引电动机的第一逆变器子系统。逆变器系统还包括具有与其相关联的第二操作特性的第二能量源，其中第一操作特性和第二操作特性不同，以及耦合到第二能量源并被配置为驱动交流电力牵引电动机的第二逆变器子系统。此外，逆变器系统具有耦合到第一逆变器子系统和第二逆变器子系统的控制器。控制器被配置为影响第一逆变器子系统和第二逆变器子系统的操作，以管理第一能量源，第二能量源和交流电力牵引电动机之间的功率传递。

3. 发明授权

US08054032B2 Discontinuous pulse width modulation for double-ended inverter system 有权
标题翻译：双端逆变器系统的不连续脉宽调制
公开(公告)号：US08054032B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12106868
申请日：2008-04-21
申请人： Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , George John
发明人： Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima , Brian A. Welchko , Milun Perisic , George John
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , B60L11/1868 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7066
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for controlling a double-ended inverter system having a first inverter and a second inverter. The method comprises determining a required output current and determining a desired second inverter current. The method further comprises determining a second inverter switching function, wherein only a selected leg in the second inverter is modulated at a duty cycle, determining a first inverter switching function based on the second inverter switching function, and modulating the first inverter and the second inverter using the first inverter switching function and the second inverter switching function.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制具有第一反相器和第二反相器的双端逆变器系统的系统和方法。该方法包括确定所需的输出电流并确定期望的第二反相器电流。该方法还包括确定第二逆变器切换功能，其中只有第二反相器中的选定支路以占空比调制，基于第二逆变器切换功能确定第一逆变器切换功能，并且调制第一逆变器和第二逆变器使用第一个逆变器切换功能和第二个逆变器切换功能。

4. 发明授权

US07973433B2 Power electronics devices with integrated gate drive circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有集成栅极驱动电路的电力电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07973433B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12178847
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
发明人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H33/59 , H01H47/00 , H01H85/46 , H01H3/26 , H01H3/28
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , B60K2001/003 , B60L2240/36 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/4846 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19105 , H05K7/20854 , Y02T10/6221 , Y10T307/944 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： A power switch apparatus includes a substrate; a semiconductor die mounted on the substrate and including power electronics circuitry for a high power, alternating current motor application; and gate drive circuitry mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the power electronics circuitry on the semiconductor die.
摘要翻译：电源开关装置包括：基板; 安装在基板上的半导体管芯，并且包括用于高功率，交流电动机应用的电力电子电路; 以及栅极驱动电路，其安装在所述基板上并电耦合到所述半导体管芯上的所述电力电子电路。

5. 发明申请

US20100294789A1 LIQUID HOLDING SYSTEM WITH INTEGRAL STRAW 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有一体化液体控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20100294789A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12470114
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： Brent Anderson , Matthew T. Hoots , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： Brent Anderson , Matthew T. Hoots , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： A47G19/22
CPC分类号： A47G19/2272
摘要： An integrated straw and container. The container includes an interior bottom surface and defines an opening near an upper portion of the container. A cap can be placed onto the container to close the container, and then removed to open the container. The straw includes a shape that operates as a spring operates to create two states: a resting or expanded state and a compressed state. In the resting state of the straw, the overall distance from the first end to the second end is greater than the distance from the interior bottom surface of the container to the opening of the container. The straw is placed into the container and the container is sealed forcing the straw into a compressed state. Upon removal of the cap, the straw returns to a resting state in which the upper end protrudes from the container opening.
摘要翻译：集成的秸秆和集装箱。容器包括内部底部表面并且在容器的上部附近限定开口。可以将盖子放在容器上以关闭容器，然后取出以打开容器。吸管包括作为弹簧操作以形成两种状态的形状：静止或膨胀状态和压缩状态。在吸管的静止状态下，从第一端到第二端的总体距离大于从容器的内部底面到容器开口的距离。将吸管放入容器中，将容器密封，迫使吸管处于压缩状态。在取下盖子时，吸管返回到上端从容器开口突出的静止状态。

6. 发明申请

US20090067203A1 THREE PHASE INVERTER WITH IMPROVED LOSS DISTRIBUTION 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的丢失分配的三相逆变器
公开(公告)号：US20090067203A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11853873
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Silva Hiti , George John , Gregory S. Smith , Milun Perisic , Gholamreza Esmaili
发明人： Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Silva Hiti , George John , Gregory S. Smith , Milun Perisic , Gholamreza Esmaili
IPC分类号： H02M7/537 , H02M7/44 , H02P23/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/5395
摘要： An inverter circuit couples a DC voltage source having a primary side and a reference side to an electric motor or other AC machine having multiple electrical phases. An inverter circuit includes switches, diodes and a controller. For each of the electrical phases, a first switch couples the electrical phase to the primary side of the DC voltage source and a second switch couples the electrical phase with the reference side of the DC voltage source. For each of the first and second switches, an associated anti-parallel diode is configured to provide an electrical path when the switch associated with the diode is inactive. The controller is coupled to the switching inputs of each of the first and second switches and is configured to provide a control signal thereto, wherein the control signal provided to each switch comprises, in a low frequency mode, a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion comprises a first pulse width modulation scheme and the second portion comprises a second pulse width modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme.
摘要翻译：逆变器电路将具有初级侧和参考侧的DC电压源耦合到具有多个电相的电动机或其它AC电机。逆变器电路包括开关，二极管和控制器。对于每个电相，第一开关将电相耦合到DC电压源的初级侧，而第二开关将电相与DC电压源的参考侧耦合。对于第一和第二开关中的每一个，相关联的反并联二极管被配置为当与二极管相关联的开关不活动时提供电路径。控制器耦合到第一和第二开关中的每一个的开关输入，并且被配置为向其提供控制信号，其中提供给每个开关的控制信号在低频模式下包括第一部分和第二部分，其中所述第一部分包括第一脉冲宽度调制方案，并且所述第二部分包括不同于所述第一调制方案的第二脉冲宽度调制方案。

7. 发明申请

US20090032319A1 DOUBLE-ENDED INVERTER DRIVE SYSTEM FOR A FUEL CELL VEHICLE AND RELATED OPERATING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池车的双端逆变器驱动系统及相关操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090032319A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12142651
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： James M. Nagashima , Gregory S. Smith , Brian A Welchko , Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Milun Perisic , George John
发明人： James M. Nagashima , Gregory S. Smith , Brian A Welchko , Sibaprasad Chakrabarti , Milun Perisic , George John
IPC分类号： B60K1/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1892 , B60L2210/20 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/34
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for a double-ended inverter drive system for a fuel cell vehicle. An electric drive system for a vehicle comprises an electric motor configured to provide traction power to the vehicle. A first inverter is coupled to the electric motor, and is configured to provide alternating current to the electric motor. A fuel cell is coupled to the first inverter to provide power flow from the fuel cell to the electric motor. A second inverter is coupled to the electric motor, and is configured to provide alternating current to the electric motor. An energy source is coupled to the second inverter to provide power flow between the energy source and the electric motor. A controller is coupled to the first inverter and the second inverter, and is configured to provide a constant power from the fuel cell during operation of the electric motor.
摘要翻译：为燃料电池车辆的双端逆变器驱动系统提供系统和方法。一种用于车辆的电驱动系统包括：电动机，其构造成为车辆提供牵引力。第一逆变器耦合到电动机，并且被配置为向电动机提供交流电。燃料电池耦合到第一逆变器以提供从燃料电池到电动机的动力流。第二逆变器耦合到电动机，并且被配置为向电动机提供交流电。能量源耦合到第二逆变器以在能量源和电动机之间提供功率流。控制器耦合到第一逆变器和第二逆变器，并且被配置为在电动机的操作期间从燃料电池提供恒定的功率。

8. 发明授权

US07450378B2 Power module having self-contained cooling system 有权
标题翻译：电源模块具有独立的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US07450378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11552564
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L23/36
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor module comprises a housing having a cavity therein, and at least one semiconductor device residing within the cavity. A cooling system is contained within the housing and comprises a dielectric fluid disposed within the housing and a flow passageway disposed through the housing. The flow passageway is fluidly coupled to the cavity, and the cooling system is configured to circulate the dielectric fluid through the flow passageway and onto the at least one semiconductor device.
摘要翻译：半导体模块包括其中具有空腔的壳体和位于空腔内的至少一个半导体器件。冷却系统被容纳在壳体内并且包括设置在壳体内的介电流体和设置穿过壳体的流动通道。流动通道流体地联接到空腔，并且冷却系统被配置为使介电流体通过流动通道循环到至少一个半导体器件上。

9. 发明申请

US20080101013A1 POWER MODULE HAVING SELF-CONTAINED COOLING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：具有自含冷却系统的电源模块
公开(公告)号：US20080101013A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11552564
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor module comprises a housing having a cavity therein, and at least one semiconductor device residing within the cavity. A cooling system is contained within the housing and comprises a dielectric fluid disposed within the housing and a flow passageway disposed through the housing. The flow passageway is fluidly coupled to the cavity, and the cooling system is configured to circulate the dielectric fluid through the flow passageway and onto the at least one semiconductor device.
摘要翻译：半导体模块包括其中具有空腔的壳体和位于空腔内的至少一个半导体器件。冷却系统被容纳在壳体内并且包括设置在壳体内的介电流体和设置穿过壳体的流动通道。流动通道流体地联接到空腔，并且冷却系统被配置为使介电流体通过流动通道循环到至少一个半导体器件上。

10. 发明授权

US06912799B1 Marking and scoring guide 失效
标题翻译：标记和评分指南
公开(公告)号：US06912799B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10126107
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Gregory S. Smith
发明人： Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： B25H7/04 , G01B3/10
CPC分类号： B25H7/04 , G01B3/1056 , G01B2003/1089
摘要： A guide for assisting in marking a measurement and/or scoring a sheet of drywall, paneling or other planar building material has a bore for receiving a pencil or other marker and has a slot for receiving a scoring blade therethrough. The guide may have a support for maintaining the pencil, marker or a knife having a scoring blade, in a steady relationship with the surface to be scored or marked. The guide may have a curvature or curvatures for cooperating with the pencil, marker or knife. The guide may also have an attaching structure, such as a flange or slot, to attach the guide to a measuring device, including a retractable carpenter's tape, combination square or other rule.
摘要翻译：用于辅助标记测量和/或刻划一块干墙，镶板或其他平面建筑材料的指南具有用于接收铅笔或其他标记的孔，并且具有用于接收通过其的刻划刀片的槽。引导件可以具有用于维持铅笔，标记或具有刻划刀的刀与待刻划或标记的表面稳定的关系。引导件可以具有用于与铅笔，标记或刀配合的曲率或曲率。引导件还可以具有附接结构，例如法兰或槽，以将引导件附接到测量装置，包括可伸缩木匠的带子，组合方块或其他规则。

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