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1. 发明授权

US4594322A Glucose or maltose from starch 失效
标题翻译：来自淀粉的葡萄糖或麦芽糖
公开(公告)号：US4594322A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US608837
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Gregory J. Thompson , Kaung-Far Lin , David W. Penner
发明人： Gregory J. Thompson , Kaung-Far Lin , David W. Penner
IPC分类号： C12P19/20 , C12P19/22 , C12P7/14 , C12P19/24
CPC分类号： C12P19/20 , C12P19/22 , Y10S435/813
摘要： A process for obtaining glucose from thinned starch by partially hydrolyzing the latter to give from 50% to 92% glucose followed by separation of the hydrolysis product to afford a glucose-enriched product with recycling of the glucose-depleted stream affords benefits unattainable by conventional commercial processes. Substantial reductions in process time and reversion products and a substantial increase in productivity are among some of the benefits.
摘要翻译：通过部分水解后者得到葡萄糖从50％至92％葡萄糖中获得葡萄糖的方法，然后分离水解产物以提供富含葡萄糖的流的葡萄糖富集产物，从而获得常规商业无法实现的益处过程。处理时间大幅度减少和回收产品以及生产率的大幅提高也是其中的一个好处。

2. 发明授权

US5536859A Alpha-olefin catalyst and process 失效
标题翻译： α-烯烃催化剂和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5536859A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US395000
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin , Carroll W. Lanier , William B. Waites
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin , Carroll W. Lanier , William B. Waites
IPC分类号： B01J31/14 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/24 , C07C2/88 , C07C11/02 , C07F5/06 , C08F4/52
CPC分类号： C07F5/063 , C07C2/88 , C07C2531/14
摘要： This invention provides an improved process for the preparation of an aluminum alkyl chain growth product by the chain growth reaction of alpha-olefins on aluminum alkyl, the improvement comprising catalyzing the chain growth reaction that is a partially oxidized aluminum alkyl.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在烷基铝上的α-烯烃的链增长反应制备烷基链烷基铝生长产物的改进方法，其改进包括催化作为部分氧化的烷基铝的链生长反应。

3. 发明授权

US5731480A Coproduction of vinylidene alcohols and vinylidene hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：亚乙烯基醇和亚乙烯基烃的共同生产
公开(公告)号：US5731480A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US552638
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin
IPC分类号： B01J31/14 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/30 , C07C2/88 , C07C11/02 , C07C29/10 , C07C29/54 , C07C31/02 , C07C29/04
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C2/88 , C07C29/54 , C07C2531/14
摘要： A process is described for coproducing vinylidene alcohol and vinylidene olefin. The process involves dimerizing one or more vinylolefins with an alkyl aluminum catalyst to form a first product mixture comprising at least vinylidene olefin and alkyl aluminum compound. The vinylidene olefin is then reacted with the alkyl aluminum compound under displacement conditions to form 1-olefin while concurrently removing the 1-olefin from the displacement reaction mixture to form a second product mixture comprising at least beta-branched alkyl aluminum compound. The second product mixture is treated with air or oxygen under mild oxidation conditions to form a third product mixture comprising at least beta-branched aluminum alkoxide. The beta-branched aluminum alkoxide is then hydrolyzed to form vinylidene alcohol. The process makes effective use of the alkyl aluminum catalyst both as a catalyst and as a reactant, and requires only a relatively small amount of reaction equipment.
摘要翻译：描述了用于共聚亚乙烯醇和亚乙烯基烯烃的方法。该方法包括使一种或多种烯烃与烷基铝催化剂二聚，以形成至少包含亚乙烯基烯烃和烷基铝化合物的第一产物混合物。然后将亚乙烯基烯烃与置换条件下的烷基铝化合物反应以形成1-烯烃，同时从置换反应混合物中除去1-烯烃以形成至少包含β-支链烷基铝化合物的第二产物混合物。第二产物混合物在温和氧化条件下用空气或氧气处理以形成至少包含β-支链烷醇铝的第三产物混合物。然后将β-支链的烷氧基铝水解形成亚乙烯基醇。该方法有效地利用烷基铝催化剂作为催化剂和作为反应物，并且仅需要相对少量的反应设备。

4. 发明授权

US5569642A Synthetic paraffinic hydrocarbon drilling fluid 失效
标题翻译：合成石蜡烃钻井液
公开(公告)号：US5569642A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US345963
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin
IPC分类号： C09K8/34 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/34 , Y10S507/905
摘要： An environmentally friendly invert drilling fluid comprises a water-in-oil emulsion which includes (a) at least 50 volume percent of a low toxicity base oil, and (b) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers, viscosifiers, weighing agents, oil wetting agents and fluid loss preventing agents, at least about 25 weight percent of the base oil content of the drilling fluid being a mixture of a linear alkane combined with a branched chain alkane, the alkanes individually having from about 14 to about 30 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种环境友好的反相钻井液包括油包水乳液，其包括（a）至少50体积％的低毒基础油，和（b）至少一种选自乳化剂，增粘剂，称重代理商，油润湿剂和防止流体的物质，所述钻井液的基础油含量的至少约25重量％是与支链烷烃组合的直链烷烃的混合物，所述烷烃单独具有约14至约30 碳原子。

5. 发明授权

US06198003B1 Method for producing alkyl mercaptans and/or dialkyl monosulfides 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基硫醇和/或二烷基一硫化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06198003B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09295622
申请日：1999-04-20
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin , James E. Boone , Michael D. Matthews , John C. Prindle, Jr. , Sharon D. Booth McGee
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin , James E. Boone , Michael D. Matthews , John C. Prindle, Jr. , Sharon D. Booth McGee
IPC分类号： C07C31908
CPC分类号： C07C319/14 , C07C319/08 , C07C321/04 , C07C321/14
摘要： A highly efficient method of producing alkyl mercaptan and/or dialkyl monosulfides which involves employing carbon dioxide as an internal coolant is described. Only negligible amounts of carbonyl sulfide were formed. In addition, relatively easy separation of carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture facilitates an efficient coolant recycle process, giving a simple and effective mode of temperature control.
摘要翻译：描述了使用二氧化碳作为内部冷却剂的高效制备烷基硫醇和/或二烷基一硫化物的方法。仅形成可忽略量的羰基硫化物。此外，相对容易地从反应混合物中分离二氧化碳有助于有效的冷却剂再循环过程，提供简单且有效的温度控制模式。

6. 发明授权

US5663469A Production of vinylidene olefins 失效
标题翻译：生产亚乙烯基烯烃
公开(公告)号：US5663469A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US596812
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： Douglas H. Krzystowczyk , Kaung-Far Lin
发明人： Douglas H. Krzystowczyk , Kaung-Far Lin
IPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C2/26
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C2531/14
摘要： Vinylidene olefin can be formed in good yield and high selectivity in much shorter reaction periods than found critical heretofore. The process involves dimerizing vinyl olefin with at least one trialkylaluminum compound as the catalyst component charged to the reaction vessel. These materials are charged to the reactor so that it contains in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 mol of trialkylaluminum per mol of the initial vinyl olefin. The reaction is performed at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to convert 10 to 99% by weight of the initial vinyl olefin to a different product with at least 80 wt % vinylidene dimer selectivity. In conducting the process the liquid reaction mixture is in direct contact with a nickel-containing metal alloy surface for at least one hour at a temperature above about 50.degree. C., and (ii) at least one acetylenic hydrocarbon is added to the mixture prior to such contact in an mount at least sufficient to inhibit double bond isomerization in the reaction mixture but insufficient to inhibit formation of the vinylidene dimer. The acetylenic hydrocarbon also overcomes the devastating effect nickel impurities in the feed or in residues in the reactor have on dimer selectivity.
摘要翻译：亚乙烯基烯烃可以以比现在关键的短得多的反应时间段以良好的产率和高选择性形成。该方法包括使乙烯基烯烃与至少一种三烷基铝化合物二聚作为装入反应容器的催化剂组分。将这些材料装入反应器，使其每摩尔初始乙烯基烯烃含有0.001至0.5摩尔三烷基铝的范围。该反应在100℃至200℃的温度下进行足以将10至99重量％的初始乙烯基烯烃转化成不同的产物，至少80重量％的亚乙烯基二聚体选择性。在进行该过程中，液体反应混合物与含镍金属合金表面在高于约50℃的温度下直接接触至少1小时，和（ii）将至少一种炔属烃加入到混合物中至少足以抑制反应混合物中的双键异构化但不足以抑制亚乙烯基二聚体形成的这种接触。炔烃还克服了进料中的镍杂质或反应器中的残留物对二聚体选择性的破坏性影响。

7. 发明授权

US5625105A Production of vinylidene olefins 失效
标题翻译：生产亚乙烯基烯烃
公开(公告)号：US5625105A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US596848
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin , Carroll W. Lanier
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin , Carroll W. Lanier
IPC分类号： B01J31/14 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/30 , C07C11/09 , C07C11/10 , C07C11/107 , C07C2/26
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C2531/14
摘要： Vinylidene olefin can be formed in good yield in much shorter reaction periods than found critical heretofore. The process involves dimerizing vinyl olefin with at least one trialkylaluminum compound as the sole catalyst component charged to the reaction vessel. These materials are charged to the reactor so that it contains in the range of 0.001 to 0.05 mol of trialkylaluminum per mol of the initial vinyl olefin. The reaction is performed at a temperature in the range of over 140.degree. C. and below 172.degree. C. for a period of time in the range of 1 to 24 hours sufficient to convert at least 10% by weight of the initial vinyl olefin to a different product with at least 80 wt % vinylidene dimer selectivity.
摘要翻译：亚乙烯基烯烃可以在比目前关键的短得多的反应时间内以良好的产率形成。该方法包括将乙烯基烯烃与至少一种三烷基铝化合物二烯化，作为装入反应容器的唯一催化剂组分。将这些材料装入反应器，使其每摩尔初始乙烯基烯烃含有0.001至0.05摩尔三烷基铝。反应在超过140℃和低于172℃的温度下进行，持续1至24小时的时间足以将至少10重量％的初始乙烯基烯烃转化为具有至少80重量％亚乙烯基二聚体选择性的不同产品。

8. 发明授权

US5824833A Dimerization catalyst and process using alkyl aluminum alkoxide 失效
标题翻译：二甲基化催化剂和使用烷基铝醇盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5824833A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US345964
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin
IPC分类号： B01J31/14 , C07C2/24 , C07C2/30 , C07C11/02 , C07C2/26
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , B01J31/143 , C07C2531/14
摘要： A process for producing an vinylidene olefin of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl and m is an integer of from 0 to 18, with a catalytically effective amount of a mixture of i) an aluminum compound of the formula R.sup.4.sub.n Al(OR.sup.5).sub.p where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are alkyl, n is an integer from 0.75 to 2.75, and p is an integer from 0.25 to 2.25, the sum of n and p being 3, at a temperature of from about 120.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. whereby a major amount of said vinylidene and deep internal olefin dimer is produced and only a minor amount of a beta internal olefin isomer.
摘要翻译：一种制备式“IMAGE”的亚乙烯基烯烃的方法，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，为氢或烷基，m为0至18的整数，其催化有效量的混合物为i）式R 4 n Al（OR 5）p的铝化合物，其中R 4和R 5相同或不同，为烷基，n为0.75至2.75的整数，p为0.25至2.25的整数，n和p的和为3 在约120℃至约200℃的温度下，由此产生主要量的所述亚乙烯基和深内烯烃二聚体，并且仅产生少量的β内烯烃异构体。

9. 发明授权

US5686640A Production and utilization of tri-(beta-branched alkyl) aluminum compounds 失效
标题翻译：三（β-支链烷基）铝化合物的生产和利用
公开(公告)号：US5686640A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US708019
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin
IPC分类号： C07F5/06
CPC分类号： C07F5/063 , Y02P20/127
摘要： Processes are described for the production and use of tri-(beta-branched alkyl)aluminum compounds. In a preferred embodiment, a process of this invention involves dimerizing one or more vinylolefin monomers with an alkyl aluminum catalyst to form a first product mixture comprising at least vinylolefin monomer, trialkylaluminum in which each alkyl group has the same number of carbon atoms and skeletal structure as said vinylolefin monomer, and vinylidene olefin. The vinylolefin monomer is then removed while concurrently the trialkylaluminum and vinylidene olefin are converted to tri-(beta-branched alkyl)aluminum by reactive distillation. Reactive distillation effects a shift of the chemical equilibrium away from the trialkylaluminum compound and toward the production of tri-(beta-branched alkyl)aluminum. compound. The tri-(beta-branched alkyl)aluminum compound may then be purified by a subsequent distillation, or similarly purified and recycled back into the process as the alkyl aluminum catalyst used in forming the first product mixture. The described processes constitute highly efficient economical processes which may be carried out in a single reactor, if desired, for the high-yield production and use of such compounds.
摘要翻译：描述了制备和使用三 - （β-支链烷基）铝化合物的方法。在一个优选的实施方案中，本发明的方法涉及使一种或多种乙烯基烯烃单体与烷基铝催化剂进行二聚，以形成第一产物混合物，其至少包含单烯属单体，三烷基铝，其中每个烷基具有相同数目的碳原子和骨架结构如所述的乙烯基烯烃单体和亚乙烯基烯烃。然后除去乙烯基烯烃单体，同时通过反应蒸馏将三烷基铝和亚乙烯基烯烃转化成三（β-支链烷基）铝。反应蒸馏影响化学平衡偏离三烷基铝化合物和三（β-支链烷基）铝的生产。复合。然后可以通过随后的蒸馏纯化三 - （β-支链烷基）铝化合物，或者类似地纯化并再循环回到作为形成第一产物混合物中的烷基铝催化剂的工艺中。所描述的方法构成了高效的经济方法，如果需要，可以在单个反应器中进行，用于高产量生产和使用这些化合物。

10. 发明授权

US5276244A Separation of aluminum alkyls from olefins using modified inorganic membranes 失效
标题翻译：使用改性无机膜分离烷基铝与烯烃
公开(公告)号：US5276244A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US039663
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Kaung-Far Lin , William B. Waites
发明人： Kaung-Far Lin , William B. Waites
IPC分类号： B01D61/02 , B01D71/02 , C07C7/144 , C07F5/06 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , B01D61/02 , B01D67/0072 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/06 , B01D71/02 , C07C7/144 , C07F5/063 , B01D2325/04
摘要： A process for separating a mixture of aluminum alkyl and alpha-olefin, said process comprising contacting a silica modified inorganic membrane filter with said mixture and recovering, as the permeate, an alpha-olefin fraction which contains a lower concentration of aluminum alkyl than in said mixture, as the retentate, an aluminum alkyl fraction which contains a higher concentration of aluminum alkyl than in said mixture.
摘要翻译：一种用于分离烷基铝和α-烯烃的混合物的方法，所述方法包括使二氧化硅改性的无机膜过滤器与所述混合物接触并回收作为渗透物的α-烯烃级分，所述α-烯烃级分含有比所述作为保留物的混合物是含有比所述混合物更高浓度的烷基铝的铝烷基部分。

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