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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Catheter tracking with phase information
    • 导管跟踪与相位信息
    • US20050245814A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US11115416
    • 2005-04-27
    • Kevan AndersonGraham Wright
    • Kevan AndersonGraham Wright
    • A61B5/05A61B5/055A61B5/06A61M25/095G01R33/28
    • A61B5/06A61B2034/2051G01R33/287
    • The present invention discloses a method for determining the position and/or orientation of a catheter or other interventional access device or surgical probe using phase patterns in a magnetic resonance (MR) signal. In the method of the invention, global two-dimensional correlations are used to identify the phase pattern and orientation of individual microcoils, which is unique for each microcoil's position and orientation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, tracking of interventional devices is performed by one integrated phase image projected onto the axial plane and a second image in an oblique plane through the center of the coil and normal to the coil plane. In another preferred embodiment, the position and orientation of a catheter tip can be reliably tracked using low resolution MR scans clinically useful for real-time interventional MRI applications. In a further preferred embodiment, the invention provides real-time computer control to track the position of endovascular access devices and interventional treatment systems, including surgical tools and tissue manipulators, devices for in vivo delivery of drugs, angioplasty devices, biopsy and sampling devices, devices for delivery of RF, thermal, microwave or laser energy or ionizing radiation, and internal illumination and imaging devices, such as catheters, endoscopes, laparoscopes, and related instruments.
    • 本发明公开了一种使用磁共振(MR)信号中的相位图来确定导管或其他介入入口装置或手术探针的位置和/或取向的方法。 在本发明的方法中,使用全局二维相关来识别各个微线圈的相位图案和取向,其对于每个微音圈的位置和取向是唯一的。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,介入装置的跟踪由投射到轴平面上的一个集成相位图像和穿过线圈中心并垂直于线圈平面的倾斜平面中的第二图像执行。 在另一个优选实施例中,可以使用临床上用于实时介入MRI应用的低分辨率MR扫描来可靠地跟踪导管尖端的位置和取向。 在另一优选实施例中,本发明提供实时计算机控制以跟踪血管内进入装置和介入治疗系统的位置,包括手术工具和组织操纵器,用于体内递送药物的装置,血管成形术装置,活组织检查和取样装置, 用于传送RF,热,微波或激光能量或电离辐射的装置,以及内部照明和成像装置,例如导管,内窥镜,腹腔镜和相关器械。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Toner transfer technique
    • 调色剂转印技术
    • US20050244179A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US11042935
    • 2005-01-25
    • David RakovGraham WrightFrank Shuster
    • David RakovGraham WrightFrank Shuster
    • G03G15/00G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1675G03G15/5037G03G15/5058G03G2215/00033
    • A module, included in an electrophotographic printer, for making toner images by a method in which transfer current for electrostatic transfer of toner images to receiver members is adjusted to compensate for ambient variations of toner charge-to-mass ratio (q/m). A predetermined functional relationship between transfer current and a control voltage parameter is utilized. Magnitudes of the control voltage parameter are derived from voltage measurements relating to creation of toner control patches on a photoconductive image-recording member included in a modular electrophotographic printer. Control voltage magnitude is linearly dependent on q/m. The functional relationship, which is characterized by three experimentally determined parameters, is co-optimized for providing efficient transfer of toner images and for minimizing back-transfer of toner away from a receiver member in a transfer station included in the module.
    • 包括在电子照相打印机中的模块,用于通过调节调色剂图像到接收器构件的静电转印的转印电流来调节调色剂电荷质量比(q / m)的环境变化的方法制备调色剂图像。 利用转移电流与控制电压参数之间的预定功能关系。 控制电压参数的幅度来源于与包含在模块化电子照相打印机中的感光图像记录元件上产生调色剂控制贴片有关的电压测量。 控制电压幅度取决于q / m。 以三个实验确定的参数为特征的功能关系被共同优化,以提供调色剂图像的有效转印和最小化调色剂远离包含在模块中的转印站中的接收器构件的反向转印。