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1. 发明授权

US08847149B2 Determining formation characteristics 有权
标题翻译：确定地层特征
公开(公告)号：US08847149B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12529244
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Larry Alan Jacobson , Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Larry Alan Jacobson , Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/102 , G01V5/101
摘要： In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to irradiate a portion of a geological formation with neutrons in a neutron burst generated by a switchable electronic source, to measure (with one or more detectors) a flux of gamma rays to provide a measured flux, at least a portion of the gamma rays being generated by the neutrons, and to determine one or more of a neutron porosity, a density, and/or a photoelectric factor of the geological formation based on the measured flux. Other apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法可以操作以在由可切换电子源产生的中子脉冲中用中子照射一部分地质层，以测量（具有一个或多个检测器）γ射线以提供测量的通量，伽马射线的至少一部分由中子产生，并且基于测量的通量来确定地质构造的中子孔隙率，密度和/或光电因子中的一个或多个。公开了其他装置，系统和方法。

2. 发明授权

US08321132B2 Combining LWD measurements from different azimuths 有权
标题翻译：组合来自不同方位角的LWD测量
公开(公告)号：US08321132B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12522783
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G06F19/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G01V5/08
摘要： Apparatus, methods for forming the apparatus, and methods for operating the apparatus provide a value for a formation property or a borehole property from measurements obtained in a well. The value may be generated from determining a weighted average of the value for the formation property or the borehole property using both values corresponding to different azimuths and weights corresponding to different azimuths.
摘要翻译：设备，用于形成设备的方法以及操作该设备的方法从井中获得的测量值提供了地层性质或钻孔性质的值。该值可以通过使用对应于与不同方位角对应的不同方位角和重量的两个值来确定形成性质的值或钻孔属性的加权平均值而生成。

3. 发明授权

US06918293B2 System and method having radiation intensity measurements with standoff correction 有权
标题翻译：具有距离校正的辐射强度测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06918293B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10409998
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Gordon L. Moake , Jerome A. Truax
发明人： Gordon L. Moake , Jerome A. Truax
IPC分类号： G01N9/24 , G01V5/12 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/125 , G01N9/24
摘要： We disclose density measurement methods that are accurate over an extended range of standoff distances. One method embodiment includes: a) obtaining a standoff distance, a near detector count rate, and a far detector count rate; b) determining a formation density measurement using near and far detector count rates when the standoff distance is less than a predetermined value; and c) determining the formation density measurement using just the far detector count rate and the standoff distance measurement when the standoff distance is greater than the predetermined value. The method may further include calculating a calibration parameter when the standoff distance is less than the predetermined value. The calibration parameter serves to calibrate a standoff-based correction to the far detector count rate, enabling accurate formation density measurements at large standoff distances. The measurements are made with a rotating logging tool, causing the standoff distance to cycle between large and small values.
摘要翻译：我们公开了在扩展距离范围内准确的密度测量方法。一个方法实施例包括：a）获得间隔距离，近检测器计数率和远检测器计数率; b）当间隔距离小于预定值时，使用近和远的检测器计数率确定地层密度测量; 以及c）当所述间隔距离大于所述预定值时，仅使用所述远检测器计数率和所述间隔距离测量来确定地层密度测量。所述方法还可以包括当所述支座距离小于所述预定值时计算校准参数。校准参数用于校准基于距离的校正到远检测器计数率，使得能够在较大间隔距离处进行精确的地层密度测量。使用旋转测井工具进行测量，使得间隔距离在大小值之间循环。

4. 发明授权

US5486695A Standoff compensation for nuclear logging while drilling systems 失效
标题翻译：在钻井系统中进行核采伐的对等补偿
公开(公告)号：US5486695A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US219062
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： Ward E. Schultz , Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Ward E. Schultz , Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： E21B47/08 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01V5/08 , G01V5/04
CPC分类号： E21B47/082 , E21B47/124 , E21B49/00 , G01V5/08
摘要： A standoff compensation system is disclosed for use in an LWD system implementing gamma density and/or neutron porosity measurements. An acoustic transducer is provided to measure the standoff distance between the logging tool and the borehole wall. The present invention includes a downhole processor for determining a weighting factor for the density and/or porosity measurements based upon the measured standoff distance. The weighting factor can either be calculated by the downhole processor according to a predetermined weighting function, or can be retrieved from a pre-calculated look-up table in ROM. The processor then multiplies the weighting factor by the count data from the sensor to determine a weighted count value. The weighted count values are accumulated during an averaging period and normalized, so that a single normalized count value can be generated and either stored in downhole memory, used immediately, or transmitted by telemetry to the surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于实施γ密度和/或中子孔隙度测量的LWD系统中的对立补偿系统。提供一个声学换能器来测量测井工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。本发明包括井下处理器，用于基于所测量的间隔距离确定密度和/或孔隙度测量的加权因子。加权因子可以由井下处理器根据预定的加权函数计算，或者可以从ROM中的预先计算的查找表中检索。然后处理器将加权因子乘以来自传感器的计数数据，以确定加权计数值。加权计数值在平均周期内累积并归一化，从而可以生成单个归一化计数值，并存储在井下存储器中，立即使用或通过遥测传输到表面。

5. 发明授权

US4698590A Method and apparatus for measuring velocity of ferromagnetic tubing 失效
标题翻译：用于测量铁磁管速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4698590A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US843046
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Gordon L. Moake , Marvin Milewits
发明人： Gordon L. Moake , Marvin Milewits
IPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B19/20 , G01P3/48 , E21B47/00 , G01N27/82
CPC分类号： E21B19/20 , E21B17/006 , E21B47/082 , G01N27/72
摘要： A tubing trip tool for use in determining the extent of defects in tubular elements comprising a continuous string used in a subterranean oil or gas well during removal of the string from the well is disclosed. Local defects and axially extending defects, as well as the average wall thickness of the tubular elements, are measured. The position of the defects is determined by measuring the variable velocity of the tubular elements as they are removed from the well. A noncontact velocity detector comprises detector elements generating a first signal dependent upon an applied magnetic field and the velocity of the tubular elements. The first signal is compared to a signal dependent only upon the magnetic field generated in a second element. A pickup coil and Hall effect probes can be used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定管状元件中的缺陷程度的管道脱扣工具，其包括在将井从井中移除期间在地下油井或气井中使用的连续柱。测量局部缺陷和轴向延伸的缺陷以及管状元件的平均壁厚。通过测量管状元件从井中移除的可变速度来确定缺陷的位置。非接触速度检测器包括检测器元件，其根据所施加的磁场和管状元件的速度产生第一信号。将第一信号与仅依赖于在第二元件中产生的磁场相关的信号进行比较。可以使用拾音线圈和霍尔效应探头。

6. 发明授权

US4578642A Method and apparatus for measuring velocity of ferromagnetic tubing 失效
标题翻译：用于测量铁磁管速度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4578642A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US599227
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Gordon L. Moake , Marvin Milewits
发明人： Gordon L. Moake , Marvin Milewits
IPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B19/20 , E21B47/00 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： E21B19/20 , E21B17/006 , E21B47/082 , G01N27/72
摘要： A tubing trip tool for use in determining the extent of defects in tubular elements comprising a continuous string used in a subterranean oil or gas well during removal of the string from the well is disclosed. Local defects and axially extending defects, as well as the average wall thickness of the tubular elements, are measured. The position of the defects is determined by measuring the variable velocity of the tubular elements as they are removed from the well. A noncontact axial velocity detector comprises detector elements generating a first signal dependent upon an applied magnetic field and the axial velocity of the tubular elements. The first signal is compared to a signal dependent only upon the magnetic field generated in a second element. A pickup coil and Hall effect probes can be used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定管状元件中的缺陷程度的管道脱扣工具，其包括在将井从井中移除期间在地下油井或气井中使用的连续柱。测量局部缺陷和轴向延伸的缺陷以及管状元件的平均壁厚。通过测量管状元件从井中移除的可变速度来确定缺陷的位置。非接触轴向速度检测器包括检测器元件，其根据所施加的磁场和管状元件的轴向速度产生第一信号。将第一信号与仅依赖于在第二元件中产生的磁场相关的信号进行比较。可以使用拾音线圈和霍尔效应探头。

7. 发明授权

US09354050B2 Borehole characterization 有权
标题翻译：钻孔表征
公开(公告)号：US09354050B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US12523149
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , G01V3/02 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/34 , G01B21/20 , E21B47/08 , G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01B21/20 , E21B47/08 , G01V5/125
摘要： In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to acquire borehole standoff data (321), segregate the standoff data into a plurality of azimuthal bins (363), derive a plurality of diameters from the standoff data in the bins, determine an average borehole diameter from the plurality of diameters (367), calculate a standard deviation from the average borehole diameter (375), and compute a caliper measurement (383), a major elliptical axis length, and a minor elliptical axis length based on the average borehole diameter and the standard deviation (387).
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法可以操作以获取井眼间隔数据（321），将支座数据分离成多个方位栏（363），从箱中的间隔数据导出多个直径从多个直径（367）确定平均钻孔直径，计算与平均钻孔直径（375）的标准偏差，并计算卡尺测量（383），主椭圆轴长度和次椭圆轴长度平均井眼直径和标准偏差（387）。

8. 发明申请

US20100145621A1 COMBINING LWD MEASUREMENTS FROM DIFFERENT AZIMUTHS 有权
标题翻译：组合来自不同AZIMUTHS的LWD测量
公开(公告)号：US20100145621A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12522783
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V5/10 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/08
摘要： Apparatus, methods for forming the apparatus, and methods for operating the apparatus provide a value for a formation property or a borehole property from measurements obtained in a well. The value may be generated from determining a weighted average of the value for the formation property or the borehole property using both values corresponding to different azimuths and weights corresponding to different azimuths.
摘要翻译：设备，用于形成设备的方法以及操作该设备的方法从井中获得的测量值提供了地层性质或钻孔性质的值。该值可以通过使用对应于与不同方位角对应的不同方位角和重量的两个值来确定形成性质的值或钻孔属性的加权平均值而生成。

9. 发明申请

US20100132434A1 INTERCHANGEABLE MEASUREMENT HOUSINGS 有权
标题翻译：可交换的测量外壳
公开(公告)号：US20100132434A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12445552
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01D18/00 , G01V5/10 , E21B47/01 , B23P11/00 , G01N9/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Apparatus, methods for forming the apparatus, and methods for operating the apparatus provide a modular unit of hardware to make measurements in a well. The modular unit may include a housing arranged for placement in a drill-string element, where the housing includes a sensor and is structured such that the housing is transferable to another drill-string element without a calibration of the sensor during or after the transfer. The drill-string elements associated with the transfer may be of different sizes.
摘要翻译：装置，用于形成装置的方法以及用于操作该装置的方法提供了一种模块化的硬件单元以在井中进行测量。模块化单元可以包括布置成放置在钻柱元件中的壳体，其中壳体包括传感器并且构造成使得壳体可转移到另一钻杆元件，而在传递期间或之后不传感器的校准。与传送相关联的钻柱元件可以具有不同的尺寸。

10. 发明授权

US5627368A Four-detector formation-density tool for use in cased and open holes 失效
标题翻译：用于套管和开孔的四检测器形成密度工具
公开(公告)号：US5627368A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US498069
申请日：1995-07-05
申请人： Gordon L. Moake
发明人： Gordon L. Moake
IPC分类号： G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： An improved formation density logging tool is provided that is effective in cased holes. The improved tool utilizes four detectors which generate four signals enabling the operator to calculate the four unknown variables of interest: formation density, cement thickness, cement density and casing thickness. By providing a means for calculating cement thickness, cement density and casing thickness, a more accurate calculation of formation density is provided. Further, by providing a means for calculating cement thickness, cement density and casing thickness, a more accurate neutron-porosity measurement can be made when the density tool is used in combination with a neutron tool. The tool comprises improvement over currently-available two-detector density tools which are normally useful only in open holes. It is anticipated that the tool provided herein will be useful in both open and cased holes; it is also anticipated that the casing thickness and cement thickness calculations of the tool will be used to enhance the porosity calculation of neutron-porosity tools.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的地层密度测井工具，其在套管孔中是有效的。改进的工具使用四个检测器，其产生四个信号，使得操作者能够计算四个未知变量：地层密度，水泥厚度，水泥密度和套管厚度。通过提供计算水泥厚度，水泥密度和套管厚度的方法，提供了更精确的地层密度计算。此外，通过提供计算水泥厚度，水泥密度和套管厚度的方法，当密度工具与中子工具组合使用时，可以进行更准确的中子孔隙度测量。该工具包括对目前可用的双检测器密度工具的改进，其通常仅在开孔中有用。预期本文提供的工具将在开放和套管孔中都是有用的; 还预计该工具的套管厚度和水泥厚度计算将用于增强中子孔隙度工具的孔隙度计算。

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