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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image rotation in opponent color space
    • 图像旋转在对手的颜色空间
    • US06621940B2
    • 2003-09-16
    • US09329297
    • 1999-06-10
    • Robert M. ChapinAnthony M. Frumusa
    • Robert M. ChapinAnthony M. Frumusa
    • G06K932
    • G06T3/606
    • An image is rotated in opponent color space, such as L*a*b* or Y CB CR color space, by inputting the opponent color space image data, subsampling the opponent color space image data, and addressing the subsampled opponent color space image data into an output configuration corresponding to a specified rotation angle. For 90° and 270° rotation, the opponent color space image data is scaled before being addressed. This eliminates distortion of the rotated image, while allowing real-time rotation of the image in hardware.
    • 通过输入对方的彩色空间图像数据,对对方的彩色空间图像数据进行二次采样,以及寻址二次采样的对象色彩空间图像数据,使图像在对方的颜色空间(例如L * a * b *或Y CB CR颜色空间)中旋转 变成对应于指定的旋转角度的输出配置。 对于90°和270°旋转,对方的颜色空间图像数据在被寻址之前被缩放。 这消除了旋转图像的失真,同时允许图像在硬件中实时旋转。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multiplexing bus controller with input conditioning
    • 多路复用总线控制器与输入调节
    • US5948073A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US87247
    • 1993-07-07
    • Robert M. ChapinKenneth D. RomanoBenjamin D. BrownAnthony M. FrumusaPhillip A. Sciuto
    • Robert M. ChapinKenneth D. RomanoBenjamin D. BrownAnthony M. FrumusaPhillip A. Sciuto
    • G03G21/00G06F13/40G06F13/00
    • G06F13/4022
    • A multiplexing bus controller with input conditioning is provided in which the need for a dedicated microprocessor for handling input filtering, input change detection and serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial I/O data conversion is eliminated. The controller is realized in a gate array and provides input data oversampling and output refreshing to eliminate random noise coupled to the data lines. In addition, the oversampled data is filtered to debounce the signal received from the input devices. The input data is converted from serial-to-parallel and checked to detect any change from the previous input data stream. Upon detection of an input change, the host microprocessor is interrupted. When the host microprocessor sends data to the bus controller, the bus controller then converts the data to a serial stream for communication to the appropriate output device. Additionally, the bus controller is provided with an internal turnaround circuit to loop back outputs to the inputs for diagnostic purposes. Very low gate counts realized in the design of the multiplexing bus controller allow it to be realized on a single chip.
    • 提供了一种具有输入调节功能的复用总线控制器,其中消除了用于处理输入滤波,输入变化检测和串并行/并 - 串行I / O数据转换的专用微处理器的需要。 控制器在门阵列中实现,并提供输入数据过采样和输出刷新,以消除耦合到数据线的随机噪声。 另外,对过采样数据进行滤波以去除从输入设备接收的信号。 输入数据从串行到并行转换,并检查以检测来自先前输入数据流的任何变化。 当检测到输入变化时,主微处理器被中断。 当主机微处理器向总线控制器发送数据时,总线控制器然后将数据转换为串行流,以通信到适当的输出设备。 此外,总线控制器设置有内部周转电路,用于将输出回送到输入用于诊断目的。 在多路复用总线控制器的设计中实现的非常低的门计数允许其在单个芯片上实现。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • 180° rotation of digital images with concurrent compression
    • 具有并发压缩的数字图像旋转180°
    • US06307966B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09198785
    • 1998-11-24
    • Robert M. Chapin
    • Robert M. Chapin
    • G06K936
    • G06T3/606
    • A method of rotating an input image matrix of pixel data 180° to form an output image matrix of pixel data using a computer. The input image matrix is divided into pre-rotated bands of image pixels. Groups of pixels of a first pre-rotated band are accessed beginning at a bottom end of the first band and ending at a top end of the first band. The order of the pixels within each group of pixels of the first band is then reversed. The groups of reordered pixels are written to a band memory to form a rotated band of pixel data. In the rotated band of pixel data, the order of the groups of pixels of the rotated band is in reverse order to the order of the groups of pixels in the first band. The steps of accessing, reversing, and writing steps are repeated for the other bands of image pixels. Finally, the rotated bands are combined in reverse order of the pre-rotated bands to form the output image matrix. Optionally, the bands are concurrently reordered and compressed. By appropriately selecting the size of the groups of pixels and performing the steps on separate direct memory access masters, the method can take advantage of the bandwidth of high-performance busses to rotate and compress data in real-time.
    • 使用计算机旋转像素数据180的输入图像矩阵以形成像素数据的输出图像矩阵的方法。 输入图像矩阵被分成图像像素的预旋转频带。 第一预旋转频带的像素组从第一频带的底端开始并且在第一频带的顶端结束。 然后第一频带的每组像素内的像素的顺序被反转。 将重新排序的像素组写入带存储器以形成旋转的像素数据带。 在旋转频带的像素数据中,旋转频带的像素组的顺序与第一频带中的像素组的顺序相反。 为其他图像像素带重复访问,反转和写入步骤的步骤。 最后,旋转频带以预旋转频带的相反顺序组合以形成输出图像矩阵。 可选地,带同时被重新排序并压缩。 通过适当选择像素组的大小并在单独的直接存储器存取主机上执行步骤,该方法可以利用高性能总线的带宽来实时旋转和压缩数据