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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for extending long-term electrical power cable performance
    • 延长长期电力电缆性能的方法
    • US07658808B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11468274
    • 2006-08-29
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • H01B13/00H01B17/34B32B38/00B05D5/12
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16G06F2217/36G06F2217/80G09B23/181H01B7/285Y10T29/49174Y10T29/49176Y10T29/49178
    • An improved method for imparting excellent long-term dielectric performance to an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average operating temperature T. The method comprising injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid composition into the interstitial void volume, the composition comprising at least one component selected from: (1) a water-reactive material selected from an organosilane monomer, the above organosilane monomer wherein at least one of the water-reactive groups has been substituted with a condensable silanol group, an oligomer oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, or a co-oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, the organosilane monomer having a diffusion coefficient at least about 15 times greater than the diffusion coefficient of its corresponding tetramer; (2) a water-reactive material similar to (1) having at least one group attached to silicon comprising 7 to about 20 —CH2— units; (3) a non-water-reactive organic material which has a diffusion coefficient of less than about 10−9 cm2/sec and an equilibrium concentration of at least about 0.005 gm/cm3 in the polymeric insulation, the above mentioned diffusion coefficients and equilibrium concentration being determined at temperature T; or (4) an organic compound having an equilibrium concentration in the polymeric insulation at 55° C. which is less than 2.25 times the equilibrium concentration at 22° C.
    • 一种改进的方法,用于对在线电缆部分赋予优异的长期介电性能,所述电缆部分具有被包封在聚合物绝缘体中并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,所述电缆部分具有 平均操作温度T.该方法包括将介电增强流体组合物注入到间隙空隙体积中,所述组合物包含至少一种选自以下的组分:(1)选自有机硅烷单体,上述有机硅烷单体的水反应性材料,其中 至少一个水反应性基团已被可冷凝的硅烷醇基团取代,上述有机硅烷单体的低聚物低聚物或上述有机硅烷单体的共低聚物,有机硅烷单体的扩散系数至少约为15倍 大于其相应四聚体的扩散系数; (2)类似于(1)的水反应性材料,其具有至少一个与包含7至约20个-CH 2 - 单元的硅连接的基团; (3)在聚合物绝缘体中具有小于约10 -9 cm 2 /秒的扩散系数和至少约0.005gm / cm 3的平衡浓度的非水反应性有机材料,上述扩散系数和平衡 浓度在温度T下测定; 或(4)在55℃下在聚合物绝缘体中具有平衡浓度的有机化合物,其小于22℃下的平衡浓度的2.25倍。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR EXTENDING LONG-TERM ELECTRICAL POWER CABLE PERFORMANCE
    • 用于延长长期电力电缆性能的方法
    • US20090176960A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12349440
    • 2009-01-06
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • C08G77/12C07F17/02
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16G06F2217/36G06F2217/80G09B23/181H01B7/285Y10T29/49174Y10T29/49176Y10T29/49178
    • An improved method for imparting excellent long-term dielectric performance to an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average operating temperature T. The method comprising injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid composition into the interstitial void volume, the composition comprising at least one component selected from: (1) a water-reactive material selected from an organosilane monomer, the above organosilane monomer wherein at least one of the water-reactive groups has been substituted with a condensable silanol group, an oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, or a co-oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, the organosilane monomer having a diffusion coefficient at least about 15 times greater than the diffusion coefficient of its corresponding tetramer; (2) a water-reactive material similar to (1) having at least one group attached to silicon comprising 7 to about 20 —CH2— units; (3) a non-water-reactive organic material which has a diffusion coefficient of less than about 10−9 cm2/sec and an equilibrium concentration of at least about 0.005 gm/cm3 in the polymeric insulation, the above mentioned diffusion coefficients and equilibrium concentration being determined at temperature T; or (4) an organic compound having an equilibrium concentration in the polymeric insulation at 55° C. which is less than 2.25 times the equilibrium concentration at 22° C.
    • 一种改进的方法,用于对在线电缆部分赋予优异的长期介电性能,所述电缆部分具有被包封在聚合物绝缘体中并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,所述电缆部分具有 平均操作温度T.该方法包括将介电增强流体组合物注入到间隙空隙体积中,所述组合物包含至少一种选自以下的组分:(1)选自有机硅烷单体,上述有机硅烷单体的水反应性材料,其中 至少一个水反应性基团已经被可冷凝的硅烷醇基团取代,上述有机硅烷单体的低聚物,或上述有机硅烷单体的共低聚物,有机硅烷单体的扩散系数至少为大约15倍 比其相应的四聚体的扩散系数; (2)类似于(1)的水反应性材料,其具有至少一个与包含7至约20个-CH 2 - 单元的硅连接的基团; (3)在聚合物绝缘体中具有小于约10 -9 cm 2 /秒的扩散系数和至少约0.005gm / cm 3的平衡浓度的非水反应性有机材料,上述扩散系数和平衡 浓度在温度T下测定; 或(4)在55℃下在聚合物绝缘体中具有平衡浓度的有机化合物,其小于22℃下平衡浓度的2.25倍。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method for extending long-term electrical power cable performance
    • 延长长期电力电缆性能的方法
    • US20080223498A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US11468274
    • 2006-08-29
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • Glen J. BertiniGary A. Vincent
    • H01B13/06
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16G06F2217/36G06F2217/80G09B23/181H01B7/285Y10T29/49174Y10T29/49176Y10T29/49178
    • An improved method for imparting excellent long-term dielectric performance to an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average operating temperature T. The method comprising injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid composition into the interstitial void volume, the composition comprising at least one component selected from: (1) a water-reactive material selected from an organosilane monomer, the above organosilane monomer wherein at least one of the water-reactive groups has been substituted with a condensable silanol group, an oligomer oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, or a co-oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, the organosilane monomer having a diffusion coefficient at least about 15 times greater than the diffusion coefficient of its corresponding tetramer; (2) a water-reactive material similar to (1) having at least one group attached to silicon comprising 7 to about 20 —CH2— units; (3) a non-water-reactive organic material which has a diffusion coefficient of less than about 10−9 cm2/sec and an equilibrium concentration of at least about 0.005 gm/cm3 in the polymeric insulation, the above mentioned diffusion coefficients and equilibrium concentration being determined at temperature T; or (4) an organic compound having an equilibrium concentration in the polymeric insulation at 55° C. which is less than 2.25 times the equilibrium concentration at 22° C.
    • 一种改进的方法,用于对在线电缆部分赋予优异的长期介电性能,所述电缆部分具有被包封在聚合物绝缘体中并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,所述电缆部分具有 平均操作温度T.该方法包括将介电增强流体组合物注入到间隙空隙体积中,所述组合物包含至少一种选自以下的组分:(1)选自有机硅烷单体,上述有机硅烷单体的水反应性材料,其中 至少一个水反应性基团已被可冷凝的硅烷醇基团取代,上述有机硅烷单体的低聚物低聚物或上述有机硅烷单体的共低聚物,有机硅烷单体的扩散系数至少约为15倍 大于其相应四聚体的扩散系数; (2)类似于(1)的水反应性材料,其具有至少一个与包含7至约20个-CH 2 - 单元的硅连接的基团; (3)非水反应性有机材料,其扩散系数小于约10-9Ω/秒,平衡浓度为至少约0.005 聚合物绝缘体中的gm / cm 3,上述扩散系数和平衡浓度在温度T下确定; 或(4)在55℃下在聚合物绝缘体中具有平衡浓度的有机化合物,其小于22℃下的平衡浓度的2.25倍。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for predicting performance of electrical power cables
    • 用于预测电力电缆性能的系统和方法
    • US07848912B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US12621147
    • 2009-11-18
    • Glen J. Bertini
    • Glen J. Bertini
    • G06F17/50B05D5/12H01B9/06H01B3/10H02G3/04
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16G06F2217/36G06F2217/80G09B23/181H01B7/285Y10T29/49174Y10T29/49176Y10T29/49178
    • A computer simulation method is disclosed for simulating an electrical cable having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in an insulation jacket and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor injected with a fluid composition comprising at least one dielectric enhancement fluid component so as to at least partially fill the interstitial void volume at an initial time. The simulation method comprises for a selected length of the simulated cable, defining a plurality of radially arranged finite volumes extending the selected length of the simulated cable, and estimating the radial temperature of each finite volume. For a selected time period after the initial time, performing a series of steps at least once and outputting or otherwise using the value of the new concentration for the dielectric enhancement fluid component within each finite volume.
    • 公开了一种用于模拟电缆的计算机模拟方法,所述电缆具有被包封在绝缘护套中的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积,该流体组合物包含至少一种介电增强流体组分 以便在初始时间至少部分填充间隙空隙体积。 模拟方法包括对于模拟电缆的选定长度,限定延伸所述模拟电缆的所选长度的多个径向布置的有限体积,以及估计每个有限体积的径向温度。 在初始时间之后的选定时间段内,至少执行一次步骤,并输出或以其他方式使用每个有限体积内的介电增强流体分量的新浓度的值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for locating disruptions in electrical cable
    • 定位电缆中断的方法
    • US5279147A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US873263
    • 1992-04-24
    • Glen J. BertiniMiguel J. ChavezDean F. Kawa
    • Glen J. BertiniMiguel J. ChavezDean F. Kawa
    • G01M3/28G01R31/08
    • G01M3/2838
    • An apparatus and method for locating an obstruction, leak or fault in an electrical cable segment, and determining the extent thereof, comprising a method and apparatus for supplying an interruptible pressurized gas to the cable's interstitial void space, first and second valves for directing the flow of the gas, a first device for acquiring data on the flow rate of gas to or from the interstitial void space and generating a first electronic signal proportional thereto, the first flow data acquisition device being in gaseous communication with the first valve, a second device for acquiring data on the flow rate of gas to or from the interstitial void space and generating a second electronic signal proportional thereto, the second flow data acquisition device also in gaseous communication with the second valve, and a method and apparatus for numerically relating the first and second electronic signals generated by the first and second data acquisition devices to determine the location and extent of the leak or blockage.
    • 一种用于定位电缆段中的障碍物,泄漏或故障并确定其范围的装置和方法,包括用于向电缆的间隙空间空间提供可中断的加压气体的方法和装置,用于引导流动的第一和第二阀 气体的第一装置,用于获取关于间隙空隙空间的气体流量的数据的第一装置,并且产生与其成比例的第一电子信号,第一流数据获取装置与第一阀气态连通,第二装置 用于获取与间隙空隙空间相关的气体流量的数据,并产生与其成比例的第二电子信号,第二流量数据获取装置还与第二阀气态连通;以及一种方法和装置,用于将第一 以及由第一和第二数据采集装置产生的第二电子信号以确定位置a 漏洞或堵塞程度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for restoring power cables
    • 恢复电力电缆的方法
    • US07976747B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US12257993
    • 2008-10-24
    • Glen J. Bertini
    • Glen J. Bertini
    • B29C73/00
    • H01B7/285H01B3/20H02G1/16
    • A method for extending the useful life of an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation jacket and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average conductor temperature T. The method comprising (i) continuously introducing a non-condensing exclusion fluid into the interstitial volume, the exclusion fluid comprising at least one non-condensing exclusion component having a solubility in the insulation polymer at least 100 times the corresponding solubility of water, each solubility being determined at temperature T; and (ii) injecting a condensing dielectric enhancement fluid into the interstitial void volume, wherein the dielectric enhancement fluid has a virtual flow rate within the interstitial void volume of less than about 0.1 liter per hour.
    • 一种用于延长在线电缆部分的使用寿命的方法,所述使用寿命具有绞合的导体,所述绞合导体被包封在聚合物绝缘护套中的导体屏蔽包围,并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积,所述电缆部分具有平均导体 该方法包括(i)将非冷凝排阻流体连续地引入间隙体积中,所述排除流体包含至少一种在绝缘聚合物中具有至少100倍的相应溶解度的非冷凝排除组分 每个溶解度在温度T下测定; 和(ii)将冷凝介质增强流体注入到间隙空隙体积中,其中介电增强流体在间隙空隙体积内的虚拟流速小于约0.1升/小时。