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1. 发明授权

US5442802A Asynchronous co-processor data mover method and means 失效
标题翻译：异步协处理器数据移动器的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US5442802A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US240301
申请日：1994-05-09
申请人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , David B. Lindquist , Casper A. Scalzi
发明人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , David B. Lindquist , Casper A. Scalzi
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/28
摘要： Virtual addressing is available to a co-processor to asynchronously control the movement of multiple page units of data between different locations in the same or a different media, e.g. main store (MS) and expanded store (ES), or both may be in ES, or both may be in MS. The co-processor controls the asynchronous page movement in parallel with continuing execution of other instructions by the central processor (CP) which requested the page movement. Each page to be moved is specified by an MSB (Move Specification Block). A set of MSBs are addressed by a special type of channel control word (CCW) in a channel program containing one or more CCWs, some of which may address one or more sets of MSBs (one MSB set per CCW) to control the movement of any number of pages. The CPU executes a special ADM SSCH (start subchannel) instruction that passes the page move work to the co-processor to perform the requested page transfer involving one or more sets of MSBs. Flag fields in source and sink specifications in each MSB contains a plurality of flag bits that define: the associated source or sink media, whether the specified address is to be translated as a virtual address or to be handled as an absolute address, whether replication of the source page(s) is to be done at the sink location, and whether the page(s) are to be erased by only accessing the sink pages to control the writing of a predetermined padding character, such as zero, through-out the content of the sink page(s).
摘要翻译：虚拟寻址可用于协处理器以异步地控制在相同或不同介质中的不同位置之间的多页数据单元的移动，例如，主存储（MS）和扩展存储（ES），或两者可以在ES中，或者两者都可以是MS。协处理器通过请求页面移动的中央处理器（CP）继续执行其他指令来并行控制异步页面移动。要移动的每个页面由MSB（移动规范块）指定。一组MSB由包含一个或多个CCW的信道节目中的特殊类型的信道控制字（CCW）寻址，其中一些可以寻址一个或多个MSB集合（每个CCW设置一个MSB）以控制移动任意数量的页面。 CPU执行特殊的ADM SSCH（启动子信道）指令，该指令将页面移动工作传递给协处理器，以执行涉及一个或多个MSB集合的所请求的页面传送。每个MSB中的源和接收器规范中的标志字段包含多个标志位，其定义：相关联的源或宿介质，指定的地址是否被转换为虚拟地址或被作为绝对地址处理，是否复制源页面将在接收器位置完成，并且通过仅访问接收器页面来擦除页面，以控制写入预定的填充字符，例如零，通过内容页面的内容。

2. 发明授权

US5377337A Method and means for enabling virtual addressing control by software users over a hardware page transfer control entity 失效
标题翻译：用于通过硬件页面传送控制实体实现软件用户的虚拟寻址控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5377337A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US73815
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： James Antognini , Glen A. Brent , Thomas E. Cook , Thomas J. Dewkett , Joseph C. Elliott , Francis E. Johnson , Casper A. Scalzi , Kenneth R. Veraska , Joseph A. Williams , Harry M. Yudenfriend
发明人： James Antognini , Glen A. Brent , Thomas E. Cook , Thomas J. Dewkett , Joseph C. Elliott , Francis E. Johnson , Casper A. Scalzi , Kenneth R. Veraska , Joseph A. Williams , Harry M. Yudenfriend
IPC分类号： G06F13/12 , G06F12/10 , G06F13/14 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F12/109
摘要： Provides a software-to-software interface and a software-to-hardware interface between software users and a hardware ADM facility (ADMF) in a data processing system. Such software user presents only virtual addresses to the software-to-software interface in a MSB list. The user list defines virtual address spaces, including a "hiperspace", in a manner that represents physical backing media as different random-access electronic storages, such main storage (MS) and expanded storage (ES). The real data transfers are within or between the backing storages. The user list is transformed into an ADM operation block (AOB), which is assigned an ADM UCB in a UCB queue which is associated with an ADM subchannel. The software-to-hardware interface generates an ORB, containing the AOB address, as an operand of a SSCB instruction which is executed to queue the associated subchannel onto one of plural co-processor queues in the ADMF. The ADMF uses the AOB to perform the requested page moves, and generates an interruption upon completion of each request which is sent to the hardware-to-software interface to remove the associated ADMF request from the ADM software request queue and free the associated ADM UCB for use by another user request.
摘要翻译：在软件用户和数据处理系统中的硬件ADM工具（ADMF）之间提供软件到软件界面和软件到硬件接口。这样的软件用户仅在MSB列表中向软件到软件界面呈现虚拟地址。用户列表以表示作为不同随机存取电子存储器（诸如主存储器和扩展存储器（ES））的物理备用介质的方式定义虚拟地址空间，包括“时间空间”。真正的数据传输在支持存储之间或之间。用户列表被转换成ADM操作块（AOB），其在与ADM子信道相关联的UCB队列中被分配有ADM UCB。软件到硬件接口生成包含AOB地址的ORB作为SSCB指令的操作数，该操作数被执行以将相关联的子信道排队到ADMF中的多个协处理器队列中的一个上。 ADMF使用AOB执行所请求的页面移动，并且在完成每个请求时产生中断，该请求被发送到硬件到软件接口以从ADM软件请求队列中移除相关联的ADMF请求并释放相关联的ADM UCB 供其他用户请求使用。

3. 发明授权

US5495614A Interface control process between using programs and shared hardware facilities 失效
标题翻译：使用程序和共享硬件设施之间的接口控制过程
公开(公告)号：US5495614A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US355756
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , Casper A. Scalzi
发明人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , Casper A. Scalzi
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/102
摘要： A control process which enables a non-supervisory "using program" (e.g. application programs) to directly interface one or more shared asynchronous hardware facilities in a computer system. Any using program may request the operating system (OS) to set up a "special environment" with an AHF during which the using program can directly issue requests to the AHF for its services. The OS sets up a session for the using program having the "special environment", which specifies restrictions on storage accesses by the AHF for accesses made on behalf of the using program--to insure system data integrity. These restrictions are not changeable by the using program. The "special environment" exists until the session is ended by the using program or by a terminating condition. The "special environment" is tailored to be different among the different using program concurrently using the same AHF, so that the "special environment" of one using program cannot interfere with the "special environment" of another using program. During a session, work requests for any using program are communicated directly to the AHF from the using program, and completion of any work request is communicated directly by the AHF to the using program without any interruption of the using program or OS involvement.
摘要翻译：能够使非监督“使用程序”（例如应用程序）直接接入计算机系统中的一个或多个共享异步硬件设施的控制过程。任何使用程序可以请求操作系统（OS）与AHF建立“特殊环境”，在此期间，使用程序可以直接向AHF发送其服务请求。操作系统为具有“特殊环境”的使用程序设置会话，该特定环境指定AHF对代表使用程序进行访问的存储访问的限制，以确保系统数据完整性。使用程序不能更改这些限制。存在“特殊环境”，直到会话由使用程序或终止条件结束。 “特殊环境”在不同的使用程序中使用相同的AHF进行了不同的定制，使得一个使用程序的“特殊环境”不能干扰另一个使用程序的“特殊环境”。在会议期间，任何使用程序的工作请求都从使用程序直接发送到AHF，AHF直接将任务完成任务发送到使用程序，而不会中断使用程序或操作系统的参与。

4. 发明授权

US5459864A Load balancing, error recovery, and reconfiguration control in a data movement subsystem with cooperating plural queue processors 失效
标题翻译：在具有协作的多个队列处理器的数据移动子系统中的负载平衡，错误恢复和重新配置控制
公开(公告)号：US5459864A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US12187
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , Christine R. Panner , Casper A. Scalzi
发明人： Glen A. Brent , Thomas J. Dewkett , Christine R. Panner , Casper A. Scalzi
IPC分类号： G06F15/17 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/20 , G06F15/16 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F11/2017 , G06F11/1471 , G06F11/2035 , G06F11/2043 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0647
摘要： Provides load balancing, recovery and reconfiguration control for a data move subsystem comprised of a plurality of interconnected and cooperating data move processors (DMPs). Each DMP processor has an associated queue for receiving queue elements (QEs) from central processing units of a data processing system which specify data move requirements of the data processing system. QEs can be transferred between queues of other DMPs or a common queue to achieve load balancing, recovery and reconfiguration control.
摘要翻译：为由多个互连和协作的数据移动处理器（DMP）组成的数据移动子系统提供负载平衡，恢复和重新配置控制。每个DMP处理器具有用于从指定数据处理系统的数据移动要求的数据处理系统的中央处理单元接收队列元素（QE）的关联队列。 QE可以在其他DMP或公共队列的队列之间传输，以实现负载均衡，恢复和重新配置控制。

5. 发明授权

US5237668A Process using virtual addressing in a non-privileged instruction to control the copying of a page of data in or between multiple media 失效
标题翻译：在非特权指令中使用虚拟寻址来控制数据在多媒体之间或之间复制的过程
公开(公告)号：US5237668A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US424797
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Geoffrey O. Blandy , David B. Emmes , Ronald F. Hill , David B. Lindquist , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
发明人： Geoffrey O. Blandy , David B. Emmes , Ronald F. Hill , David B. Lindquist , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
IPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F12/145
摘要： A single non-privileged instruction copies a page of data from a source virtual address in an electronic medium to a destination virtual address in the same or in a different electronic storage medium, and without the intervention of any supervisory program when each medium and the virtual addresses are previously determined. The instruction is not required to specify which medium it will use, does not require its user to know what backing medium it will access, does not require main storage (MS) to be its backing medium, and allows different types of physical addressing to be used by different media. The instruction can lock any page for use in a multi-processor (MP). No physical direction of data movement is provided within the non-privileged machine instruction, which only designates virtual direction of movement. The separation of virtual direction from physical direction is done by avoiding instruction control over selection of electronic media. The non-privileged instruction can nevertheless express a preference for obtaining a copy of the destination page in an electronic medium in which the content of the page can be processed by further instructions. Also, the instruction can cause invocation of a privileged control program to avoid the need for a following condition code test instruction. A privileged instruction is also provided to wait for the completion of the unprivileged instruction and to invalidate a non-MS medium page whether it is unlocked or locked, either correctly or incorrectly.

6. 发明授权

US5388244A Controls for initial diversion of page-frame logical content as part of dynamic virtual-to-real translation of a virtual page address 失效
标题翻译：用于初始转移页框逻辑内容的控件，作为虚拟页面地址的动态虚拟到实际翻译的一部分
公开(公告)号：US5388244A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US946504
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Glen A. Brent , Casper A. Scalzi
发明人： Glen A. Brent , Casper A. Scalzi
IPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/14 , G06F21/24
CPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/10
摘要： Logical erasure is done for a virtual page unit of storage in a virtual-page-initialization process (even though the data content of a backing page frame is not physically erased). Pre-initialization controls are associated with each virtual page by a pre-initialization field in each page table entry (PTE). The pre-initialization controls operate differently for fetches and stores within the address translation process. Both fetches and stores test for a pre-initialization state in an F field in the PTE to control if and when any backing page frame can be accessed. While the F field bit is set to its pre-initialization state, no erasure writing is done in any backing page frame for a fetch or full-page store operation. An optional form identifier (form#) field is associated with the pre-initialization state field. The form# field content identifies one of plural form functions or form page frames. Each fetch-only request (occurring prior to a first store to the virtual page) is diverted to a form PF to assure that no prior data in an assigned page frame can be fetched by the user, even though no physical erasure has been done to the contents of any assigned backing page frame. No backing PF needs to be assigned for a fetch-only operation, for which there is no page fault interruption.
摘要翻译：对虚拟页面初始化过程中的虚拟页面存储单元进行逻辑擦除（即使后台页面帧的数据内容没有被物理擦除）。预初始化控件通过每个页表条目（PTE）中的预初始化字段与每个虚拟页面相关联。预先初始化控制对地址转换过程中的提取和存储操作有所不同。在PTE中的F字段中，两个获取和存储测试用于预初始化状态，以控制是否可以访问任何后续页面帧。当F字段位设置为其初始化初始化状态时，在任何后备页面框架中都不进行擦除写入，以获取或全页存储操作。可选的表单标识符（form＃）字段与预初始化状态字段相关联。表单＃字段内容标识多个表单功能之一或表单页面框架。每个仅提取请求（在第一个存储到虚拟页面之前发生）被转移到形式PF，以确保用户可以不获取所分配的页面帧中的先前数据，即使没有进行物理擦除任何分配的后台页框的内容。不需要为仅抓取操作分配后备PF，因为没有页面错误中断。

7. 发明授权

US5560013A Method of using a target processor to execute programs of a source architecture that uses multiple address spaces 失效
标题翻译：使用目标处理器来执行使用多个地址空间的源架构的程序的方法
公开(公告)号：US5560013A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US349772
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Casper A. Scalzi , William J. Starke
发明人： Casper A. Scalzi , William J. Starke
IPC分类号： G06F9/318 , G06F9/455 , G06F12/10 , G06F9/40
CPC分类号： G06F12/109 , G06F8/52 , G06F9/45504
摘要： A method of utilizing large virtual addressing in a target computer to implement an instruction set translator (1ST) for dynamically translating the machine language instructions of an alien source computer into a set of functionally equivalent target computer machine language instructions, providing in the target machine, an execution environment for source machine operating systems, application subsystems, and applications. The target system provides a unique pointer table in target virtual address space that connects each source program instruction in the multiple source virtual address spaces to a target instruction translation which emulates the function of that source instruction in the target system. The target system efficiently stores the translated executable source programs by actually storing only one copy of any source program, regardless of the number of source address spaces in which the source program exists. The target system efficiently manages dynamic changes in the source machine storage, accommodating the nature of a preemptive, multitasking source operating system. The target system preserves the security and data integrity for the source programs on a par with their security and data integrity obtainable when executing in source processors (i.e. having the source architecture as their native architecture). The target computer execution maintains source-architected logical separations between programs and data executing in different source address spaces--without a need for the target system to be aware of the source virtual address spaces.
摘要翻译：一种在目标计算机中利用大的虚拟寻址的方法来实现用于将外来源计算机的机器语言指令动态地翻译成一组功能相当的目标计算机机器语言指令的指令集翻译器（1ST），在目标机器中提供，源机器操作系统，应用子系统和应用程序的执行环境。目标系统在目标虚拟地址空间中提供唯一的指针表，将多个源虚拟地址空间中的每个源程序指令连接到模拟目标系统中该源指令的功能的目标指令转换。目标系统通过实际存储任何源程序的一个副本来有效地存储翻译的可执行源程序，而不管源程序存在的源地址空间的数量。目标系统有效地管理源机器存储中的动态变化，适应抢占式多任务源操作系统的性质。目标系统保持源程序的安全性和数据完整性，与在源处理器中执行（即将源架构作为其本机架构）执行时可获得的安全性和数据完整性相当。目标计算机执行维护程序和在不同源地址空间中执行的数据之间的源架构逻辑分隔，而不需要目标系统知道源虚拟地址空间。

8. 发明授权

US5220669A Linkage mechanism for program isolation 失效
标题翻译：程序隔离的联动机制
公开(公告)号：US5220669A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US732936
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Richard I. Baum , Terry L. Borden , Carol E. Clark , Alan G. Ganek , James Lum , Michael G. Mall , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
发明人： Richard I. Baum , Terry L. Borden , Carol E. Clark , Alan G. Ganek , James Lum , Michael G. Mall , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
IPC分类号： G06F9/30 , G06F9/32 , G06F9/38 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/30054 , G06F9/30076 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/468
摘要： A computer system has general purpose registers, control registers and access registers for containing information to allow address space capability. A linkage stack uses protected address space to store state information during program call and program return operations. The linkage stack contains information relating to state entries for the saved information and header and trailer entries to point to other linkage stack sections. A control register contains the pointer to the current linkage stack entry and is changed as the program call or return moves through the stack.
摘要翻译：计算机系统具有通用寄存器，控制寄存器和访问寄存器，用于包含允许地址空间能力的信息。链接堆栈在程序调用和程序返回操作期间使用受保护的地址空间来存储状态信息。链接堆栈包含与保存的信息的状态条目相关的信息，以及指向其他链接堆栈部分的报头和尾部条目。控制寄存器包含指向当前链接堆栈条目的指针，并在程序调用或返回移动通过堆栈时更改。

9. 发明授权

US4979098A Multiple address space token designation, protection controls, designation translation and lookaside 失效
标题翻译：多地址空间令牌指定，保护控制，指定翻译和后备
公开(公告)号：US4979098A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US535248
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Richard I. Baum , Terry L. Borden , Justin R. Butwell , Carl E. Clark , Alan G. Ganek , James Lum , Michael G. Mall , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz , Ronald M. Smith , Julian Thomas
发明人： Richard I. Baum , Terry L. Borden , Justin R. Butwell , Carl E. Clark , Alan G. Ganek , James Lum , Michael G. Mall , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz , Ronald M. Smith , Julian Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/02 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/468 , G06F12/0292 , G06F12/1036 , G06F12/1483
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided to translate the contents of access registers into information for use in performing addressing functions for multiple virtual address spaces. The access registers represent the full addressing capability of the system but do not directly contain the addressing information. The system has a plurality of general purpose registers, a plurality of access registers associated with the general registers, an access list having access list entries which is addressed by the contents of the access register, memory storage for holding address space number second table entries (ASTE), where the contents of the access list entry locate the ASTE and where the ASTE contains the addressing information needed to translate a virtual address when combined with the contents of a general purpose register. Access register translation (ART) consists of the process of determining addressing information by using the access list entry and the ASTE. The results of the ART process are stored in an ART lookaside buffer (ALB) which stores the results of ART while valid for later use.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于将访问寄存器的内容转换为用于执行多个虚拟地址空间的寻址功能的信息。访问寄存器表示系统的完整寻址能力，但不直接包含寻址信息。该系统具有多个通用寄存器，与通用寄存器相关联的多个访问寄存器，具有由访问寄存器的内容寻址的访问列表条目的访问列表，用于保存地址空间数第二表条目的存储器存储 ASTE），其中访问列表条目的内容定位ASTE，并且ASTE包含当与通用寄存器的内容组合时将虚拟地址翻译所需的寻址信息。访问注册翻译（ART）包括通过使用访问列表条目和ASTE来确定寻址信息的过程。 ART处理的结果存储在ART后视缓冲器（ALB）中，其存储ART的结果，有效期以后使用。

10. 发明授权

US5577231A Storage access authorization controls in a computer system using dynamic translation of large addresses 失效
标题翻译：使用大地址动态转换的计算机系统中的存储访问授权控制
公开(公告)号：US5577231A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US349771
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Casper A. Scalzi , William J. Starke
发明人： Casper A. Scalzi , William J. Starke
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537
摘要： A method of using the DAT mechanism in a computer processor to extend both: 1) the native storage access authorization architecture of the processor, and 2) to enable the processor to execute programs designed to operate under different storage access architectures. An executing program (called a source program) uses "source effective addresses" (source EAs) for locating its instructions and storage operands while executing on the processor (called the target processor).
摘要翻译：一种在计算机处理器中使用DAT机制来扩展以下两种方法：1）处理器的本地存储访问授权架构，以及2）使处理器能够执行设计为在不同存储访问架构下运行的程序。执行程序（称为源程序）在处理器（称为目标处理器）上执行时，使用“源有效地址”（源EA）来定位其指令和存储操作数。

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