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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low lead release plumbing components made of copper based alloys containing lead, and a method for obtaining the same
    • 含有铅的铜基合金制造的低铅释放管道部件及其制造方法
    • US06770215B2
    • 2004-08-03
    • US10195992
    • 2002-07-16
    • Aldo Giusti
    • Aldo Giusti
    • B44C122
    • C23F1/00C22C9/04
    • Lead brass components for potable water distribution circuits (e.g., plumbing components made of CuZn39Pb3, containing 3% Pb), also chronium plated ones, are subjected to a lead-selective surface etching to reduce, in operation, the release of Pb caused by Pb surface “smearing”, resulting either from machining or molding; said elements are firstly contacted by an aqueous solution of an acid capable of forming soluble Pb salts, preferably a non-oxidizing solution, by simply dipping the components in the solution, e.g., a solution of 0.1 M sulfamic acid, at 20°-50° C. for 10 to 50 minutes, and, subsequently, the elements are passivated by immersion into a strong base aqueous solution, e.g., a solution of 0.1 M NaOH at 20°-25° C., for approximately 10 minutes; in this manner, plumbing components made of a copper based alloy containing Pb are obtained, which components, after 15 days of test according to US NSF STD61 procedure, release Pb in an amount less than 0.025 &mgr;g for each ml of the internal volume of the component delimited by metallic walls remained in contact with water during the testing period.
    • 用于饮用水分配回路的铅黄铜组件(例如,含有3%Pb的CuZn39Pb3制成的管道组件)也是经过镀锡的铅进行铅选择性表面蚀刻,以在操作中减少由Pb引起的Pb的释放 表面“涂抹”,由加工或成型得到; 所述元素首先通过简单地将组分浸入溶液中,例如0.1M氨基磺酸的溶液在20°-50℃下,由能够形成可溶性Pb盐,优选非氧化性溶液的酸的水溶液接触 ℃下浸泡10至50分钟,然后将元素浸入强碱性水溶液中,例如在20°-25℃下加入0.1M NaOH溶液约10分钟; 以这种方式,获得由含有Pb的铜基合金制成的管道部件,根据美国NSF STD61程序测试15天后,该组分以每ml的内部体积的百万分之一的量释放小于0.025杯的Pb 在测试期间,由金属墙界定的部件与水保持接触。