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1. 发明授权

US4346230A Process for the preparation of dimethyl terephthalate 失效
标题翻译：制备对苯二甲酸二甲酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4346230A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US188457
申请日：1980-09-18
申请人： Gerhart Hoffmann , Rudolph Cordes , Wolfgang Merkel
发明人： Gerhart Hoffmann , Rudolph Cordes , Wolfgang Merkel
IPC分类号： C07C51/00 , C07C51/265 , C07C63/04 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/82
CPC分类号： C07C51/265
摘要： A process for the preparation of dimethyl terephthalate by the oxidation of p-xylene/methyl p-toluate mixtures, preferably with air, esterification of the resulting acid products, and recycling of the methyl p-toluate to the oxidation stage, employs an oxidation catalyst consisting of a combination of cobalt and manganese compounds. The concentration of manganese (Mn.sup.++) ranges between about 0.0001% and about 0.005% by weight.
摘要翻译：通过对二甲苯/对甲苯甲酸甲酯混合物的氧化，优选用空气，所得酸产物的酯化和对甲苯甲酸甲酯再循环到氧化阶段来制备对苯二甲酸二甲酯的方法采用氧化催化剂由钴和锰化合物的组合组成。锰（Mn ++）的浓度范围为约0.0001％至约0.005％重量。

2. 发明申请

US20120154895A1 OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A LIGHT BEAM FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生用于处理基板的光束的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US20120154895A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13352703
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Holger Muenz , Wolfgang Merkel , Damian Fiolka , Johannes Wangler
发明人： Holger Muenz , Wolfgang Merkel , Damian Fiolka , Johannes Wangler
IPC分类号： G02F1/11
CPC分类号： G02B19/0014 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/0676 , B23K26/352 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/56 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/0095 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/0961 , G02B27/0972
摘要： An optical system for generating a light beam for treating a substrate in a substrate plane is disclosed. The light beam has a beam length in a first dimension perpendicular to the propagation direction of the light beam and a beam width in a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension and also perpendicular to the light propagation direction.The optical system includes a mixing optical arrangement which divides the light beam in at least one of the first and second dimensions into a plurality of light paths incident in the substrate plane in a manner superimposed on one another. At least one coherence-influencing optical arrangement is present in the beam path of the light beam and acts on the light beam to at least reduce the degree of coherence of light for at least one light path distance of one light path from at least one other light path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生用于处理衬底平面中的衬底的光束的光学系统。光束具有垂直于光束的传播方向的第一维中的光束长度和垂直于第一维度并且也垂直于光传播方向的第二维度中的光束宽度。光学系统包括混合光学装置，其将第一和第二维度中的至少一个中的光束以彼此叠加的方式入射到基板平面中的多个光路分离。至少一个相干影响的光学布置存在于光束的光束路径中并且作用在光束上以至少减少光的相干程度，用于至少一个光路与至少一个其它光路的光路距离光路。

3. 发明授权

US4783564A Method for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane 失效
标题翻译： 1,2-二氯乙烷的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4783564A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US102291
申请日：1987-09-25
申请人： Bernhard Piotrowski , Roland Schildhauer , Kurt Deselaers , Wolfgang Merkel
发明人： Bernhard Piotrowski , Roland Schildhauer , Kurt Deselaers , Wolfgang Merkel
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/02 , C07C19/045 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane in a reactor by the reaction of gaseous ethylene with chlorine dissolved in a hot, catalyst-containing, liquid circulating stream that is under elevated pressure and consists of chlorinated hydrocarbons. All of the chlorine is absorbed outside of the reactor, at a temperature above 90.degree. C., a pressure of more than 4 bar, and an average residence time of less than 120 seconds. The reaction takes place at the phase boundary surface of a dispersion produced from gaseous ethylene and the chlorine-containing, liquid, circulating stream, at an energy dissipation density of 0.05 to 1000 kilowatts per cubic meter, a temperature of 90.degree. to 200.degree. C., and a pressure of 7 to 20 bar. Iron(III) chloride is used preferably as catalyst. Oxygen is used preferably as inhibitor for preventing the formation of byproducts. The separation of the unreacted amounts of ethylene and chlorine as well as other gaseous components from the product-containing circulating stream is performed preferably in an expansion tank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在反应器中通过气态乙烯与氯溶解在热的含催化剂的液体循环流中的氯气的反应来制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法，所述热的含催化剂的液体循环流在升高的压力下由氯代烃组成。所有氯在反应器外部被吸收，温度高于90℃，压力大于4巴，平均停留时间小于120秒。反应发生在由气态乙烯和含氯液体循环流产生的分散体的相界面处，能量耗散密度为0.05〜1000千瓦/立方米，温度为90〜200℃ 压力为7至20巴。优选使用氯化铁（III）作为催化剂。氧优选用作防止副产物形成的抑制剂。优选在膨胀罐中进行未反应量的乙烯和氯以及其它气态成分从含产物循环流中的分离。

4. 发明授权

US4369426A Emergency distress signal system for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车紧急遇险信号系统
公开(公告)号：US4369426A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US133845
申请日：1980-03-25
申请人： Wolfgang Merkel
发明人： Wolfgang Merkel
IPC分类号： G08G1/09 , G08B25/01 , G08G1/0965 , G08G1/123 , G08G1/00 , B60Q9/00
CPC分类号： G08B25/001 , G08B25/016 , G08G1/205 , B60R2021/0027
摘要： An emergency distress signal system for motor vehicles includes a message transmitter for indicating the location of a vehicle and radiating an emergency distress signal, at least one reporting-receiving station for receiving the distress signal, and a sensor disposed in the vehicle for activating the message transmitting means upon the occurrence of a crash.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的紧急遇险信号系统包括用于指示车辆的位置并且发射紧急遇险信号的消息发射机，用于接收遇险信号的至少一个报告接收站，以及设置在车辆中用于激活消息的传感器在发生碰撞时发送装置。

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