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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining the ethanol proportion of the fuel in a motor vehicle
    • 用于确定机动车辆中的燃料的乙醇比例的方法和装置
    • US08387445B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US13000193
    • 2009-09-04
    • Gerhard HaftRainer List
    • Gerhard HaftRainer List
    • G01M15/04
    • F02D19/088F02D19/061F02D19/084F02D19/087F02D41/0025F02D41/0085F02D41/123F02D41/1498F02D2200/0612G01N33/2852Y02T10/36
    • Internal combustion engines which are operated using ethanol exhibit an improved capability for lean-burn running. The lean-burn running limit with a higher ethanol proportion is displaced in the direction of lean. This link between the lean-burn running limit and the ethanol proportion of the fuel is used to determine the ethanol proportion. To determine the lean-burn running limit, a fuel quantity is injected into a cylinder in the operating range of the overrun fuel cut-off, with which fuel quantity no combustion of the air/fuel mixture occurs, and the fuel quantity is increased continuously until combustion occurs; the smooth running of the engine is monitored for this cylinder and the lean-burn running limit is detected as reached if the smooth running exceeds a predefined threshold value. The ethanol proportion is then deduced from the increase in the injected fuel quantity which is required to reach the lean-burn running limit.
    • 使用乙醇运行的内燃机具有改进的稀燃运行能力。 具有较高乙醇比例的稀燃运行极限在稀薄方向上移位。 稀燃运行极限与燃料乙醇比例之间的这种联系用于确定乙醇比例。 为了确定稀燃运行极限,在超载燃料切断的运行范围内将燃料量注入到气缸中,燃料量不会发生空气/燃料混合物的燃烧,并且燃料量连续地增加 直到燃烧发生; 对该气缸监测发动机的平稳运行,并且如果平稳运行超过预定义的阈值,则检测到达到的稀燃运行极限。 然后从达到稀燃运行极限所需的喷射燃料量的增加中推导出乙醇比例。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE ETHANOL PROPORTION OF THE FUEL IN A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 用于确定电动机燃料的乙醇比例的方法和装置
    • US20110146388A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US13000193
    • 2009-09-04
    • Gerhard HaftRainer List
    • Gerhard HaftRainer List
    • G01N33/22G01M15/04
    • F02D19/088F02D19/061F02D19/084F02D19/087F02D41/0025F02D41/0085F02D41/123F02D41/1498F02D2200/0612G01N33/2852Y02T10/36
    • Internal combustion engines which are operated using ethanol exhibit an improved capability for lean-burn running. The lean-burn running limit with a higher ethanol proportion is displaced in the direction of lean. This link between the lean-burn running limit and the ethanol proportion of the fuel is used to determine the ethanol proportion. To determine the lean-burn running limit, a fuel quantity is injected into a cylinder in the operating range of the overrun fuel cut-off, with which fuel quantity no combustion of the air/fuel mixture occurs, and the fuel quantity is increased continuously until combustion occurs; the smooth running of the engine is monitored for this cylinder and the lean-burn running limit is detected as reached if the smooth running exceeds a predefined threshold value. The ethanol proportion is then deduced from the increase in the injected fuel quantity which is required to reach the lean-burn running limit.
    • 使用乙醇运行的内燃机具有改进的稀燃运行能力。 具有较高乙醇比例的稀燃运行极限在稀薄方向上移位。 稀燃运行极限与燃料乙醇比例之间的这种联系用于确定乙醇比例。 为了确定稀燃运行极限,在超载燃料切断的运行范围内将燃料量注入到气缸中,燃料量不会发生空气/燃料混合物的燃烧,并且燃料量连续地增加 直到燃烧发生; 对该气缸监测发动机的平稳运行,并且如果平稳运行超过预定义的阈值,则检测到达到的稀燃运行极限。 然后从达到稀燃运行极限所需的喷射燃料量的增加中推导出乙醇比例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine
    • 用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
    • US08224553B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12279301
    • 2007-01-31
    • Gerhard HaftMarkus ManteiJens Thude
    • Gerhard HaftMarkus ManteiJens Thude
    • G06F19/00G06G7/70
    • F02D41/22F01N11/005F01N13/009F01N2550/00F02B37/00F02D41/1447F02D2041/0265F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0804Y02T10/40Y02T10/47
    • An internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder and an exhaust gas tract, which contains a component to be protected. An estimated dynamic component temperature of the component is determined in accordance with at least one operating variable of the internal combustion engine, taking into consideration the dynamic behavior of the section of the internal combustion engine. An estimated stationary component temperature of the component is determined in accordance with at least one operating variable of the internal combustion engine without taking into consideration the dynamic behavior of the section of the internal combustion engine. An actual value is determined for the component temperature of the component in accordance with the estimated dynamic and stationary component temperatures of the component to be protected. Protective measures for the component are implemented in accordance with the actual value of the component temperature of the component to be protected.
    • 内燃机具有至少一个气缸和排气道,其包含待保护的部件。 考虑到内燃机的部分的动态特性,根据内燃机的至少一个操作变量来确定部件的估计动态部件温度。 根据内燃机的至少一个操作变量来确定组件的估计的静止部件温度,而不考虑内燃机的部分的动态特性。 根据要保护的部件的估计的动态和静态部件温度来确定部件的部件温度的实际值。 组件的保护措施是根据待保护部件的部件温度的实际值来实现的。