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1. 发明授权

US4987440A Method of and apparatus for positioning image areas of film 失效
标题翻译：胶片图像区域定位方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4987440A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US415066
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Gerhard Benker , Wilhelm Nitsch , Bernd Payrhammer , Volker Weinert , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Kluter
发明人： Gerhard Benker , Wilhelm Nitsch , Bernd Payrhammer , Volker Weinert , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Kluter
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G03B27/53 , G03B27/62 , G03D15/00
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285 , G03D15/003
摘要： An exposed and developed photographic filmstrip having a series of image areas is conveyed along a path and is photoelectrically scanned at a first location of the path to detect regions characterized by marked density jumps. A signal is generated in response to detection of each such characteristic region and a first distance measuring device disposed near the first location assigns a first distance reading to each characteristic region upon detection thereof. The first distance readings are representative of the positions of the characteristic regions longitudinally of the filmstrip. Each signal is stored together with the respective first distance reading. The stored signals and first distance readings are used to calculate the positions of the image areas longitudinally of the filmstrip, and the calculated positions are likewise stored. From the first location, the filmstrip travels to a second location of the path where a notch is punched in the filmstrip adjacent to each image area. Immediately upstream of the second location, the filmstrip is photoelectrically scanned for a second time to again detect the characteristic regions.
摘要翻译：具有一系列图像区域的曝光和显影的照相胶片沿路径传送，并且在路径的第一位置处被光电扫描以检测以标记的密度跳跃为特征的区域。响应于每个这样的特征区域的检测而产生信号，并且设置在第一位置附近的第一距离测量装置在检测到时向每个特征区域分配第一距离读数。第一距离读数代表胶片纵向的特征区域的位置。每个信号与相应的第一距离读数一起存储。存储的信号和第一距离读数用于计算胶片纵向的图像区域的位置，同时存储计算的位置。从第一位置开始，胶片行进到与每个图像区域相邻的胶片中冲孔的路径的第二位置。在第二位置的上游，胶片被光电扫描第二次以再次检测特征区域。

2. 发明授权

US4947205A Method of and apparatus for positioning photographic originals in a copying station 失效
标题翻译：在复印台中定位照相原稿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4947205A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US415065
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Gerhard Benker , Wilhelm Nitsch , Bernd Payrhammer , Volker Weinert , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Klueter
发明人： Gerhard Benker , Wilhelm Nitsch , Bernd Payrhammer , Volker Weinert , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Klueter
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G03B27/53 , G03B27/62
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285
摘要： A filmstrip containing a series of images is conveyed along a path which passes by a copying station and a scanning station. The filmstrip is advanced in steps using transporting rolls and a narrow segment of the filmstrip is scanned at the scanning station after every step. A first set of measurements obtained upon scanning of the filmstrip is used to calculate the amounts of light and the exposure times required to properly reproduce the images. A second set of measurements is used to detect characteristic regions of the filmstrip having abrupt changes in density. The positions of the characteristic regions along the filmstrip are established by a counter which counts the steps undergone by the filmstrip and the measurement or measurements corresponding to each characteristic region are stored together with the respective position. The positions of the characteristic regions and the second set of measurements are used to calculate the positions of the images along the filmstrip. After the filmstrip has been completely scanned, the filmstrip is conveyed along the path once more. During the second trip along the path, the filmstrip is scanned again while the distance traveled by the filmstrip is measured by the counter. Upon detection of a characteristic region, the position of such region along the filmstrip as measured by the counter during the second trip is compared with the stored position obtained during the first trip. If the positions are different, the counter is changed to match the stored position. This compensates for slip between the filmstrip and the transporting rolls thereby allowing the images to be accurately positioned in the copying station for reproduction as the filmstrip travels along the path for the second time.
摘要翻译：包含一系列图像的胶卷沿着通过复印台和扫描台的路径传送。胶卷使用传送辊步骤前进，并且在每一步之后在扫描台上扫描胶卷的窄段。使用在扫描胶片时获得的第一组测量来计算适当再现图像所需的光量和曝光时间。使用第二组测量来检测具有突然的密度变化的胶片的特征区域。沿着胶片的特征区域的位置由计数器确定，该计数器对由胶片进行的步骤进行计数，并且与每个特征区域对应的测量或测量与各自的位置一起存储。使用特征区域和第二组测量的位置来计算沿着幻灯片的图像的位置。在胶片完全被扫描之后，胶片沿路径再传送一次。在沿路径的第二次行程中，再次扫描胶片，同时通过计数器测量胶卷的距离。在检测到特征区域时，将在第二次跳闸期间由计数器测量的沿着胶片的这种区域的位置与在第一次行程期间获得的存储位置进行比较。如果位置不同，则更改计数器以匹配存储的位置。这补偿了胶片和传送辊之间的滑移，从而允许图像准确地定位在复印台中以便再现，因为胶片沿着路径第二次行进。

3. 发明授权

US5594525A Method of printing photographs and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：打印照片的方法和进行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5594525A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US450822
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Gerhard Benker , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Kluter , Bernhard Lorenz , Reimund Munch
发明人： Gerhard Benker , Helmut Treiber , Ulrich Kluter , Bernhard Lorenz , Reimund Munch
IPC分类号： G03B27/53 , G03B27/46 , G03B27/47 , G03B29/00
CPC分类号： G03B27/47 , G03B27/46 , G03B2227/005
摘要： A method of and printer for printing photographs on light-sensitive paper of a particular format from transparent masters on a roll of film by means of a projector. Both the film and a strip of the paper are advanced through a printing point. The paper is displaced across the direction the film travels in with the center of the prescribed paper format at a distance from the optical axis of the projector. The projector can be adjusted to project the image of the master larger or smaller than the paper format.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过投影仪从胶卷上的透明主体在特定格式的感光纸上打印照片的方法和打印机。电影和纸条都通过打印点进行。纸张沿着与投影仪的光轴相距一定距离的规定纸张格式的中心沿着膜移动的方向移动。投影机可以进行调整，以将主机的图像投影大于或小于纸张格式。

4. 发明授权

US4627719A Method and apparatus for reproducing the images of film frames 失效
标题翻译：用于再现胶片帧的图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4627719A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US778613
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Wilhelm Nitsch , Helmut Treiber , Gerhard Benker
发明人： Wilhelm Nitsch , Helmut Treiber , Gerhard Benker
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G03B27/73 , G03B27/80 , G03B27/52 , G03B27/32
CPC分类号： G03B27/735 , G03B27/462
摘要： Successive frames of an exposed and developed customer film are monitored during transport of the film in a first direction, and the information which is gathered during monitoring of discrete frames as well as of the entire film is stored in the memory of a microprocessor. The direction of travel of the film is then reversed and successive or selected frames of the film are copied during intervals between successive stepwise advances of the film in the second direction. Copying light which is used for the making of reproductions of images of the film frames is also used for illumination of film frames during monitoring. A mirror is provided to reflect light to the monitoring unit during travel of the film in the first direction, and such mirror is retracted preparatory to copying which starts with the last monitored frame and proceeds toward the first monitored frame of the film. The film is converted into a growing roll during monitoring of its frames.
摘要翻译：在第一方向的胶片传送过程中，监视曝光和显影的客户胶片的连续帧，并且在离散帧以及整个胶片的监视期间收集的信息被存储在微处理器的存储器中。然后将膜的行进方向反转，并且胶片的连续或选定的帧在第二方向上的胶片的连续逐步前进之间的间隔期间被复制。用于制作胶片框架图像复制品的复制光也用于监视期间胶片框架的照明。提供反射镜以在胶片沿第一方向移动期间将光反射到监视单元，并且这种镜子缩回准备复印，从最后被监视的帧开始，并朝着胶片的第一监视帧进行。在监视其框架期间，将胶片转换成生长卷。

5. 发明授权

US4082465A Determination of extreme density values of photographic originals 失效
标题翻译：确定摄影原型极限密度值
公开(公告)号：US4082465A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US790136
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Horst Bickl , Helmut Treiber , Gunter Findeis , Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Berthold Fergg
发明人： Horst Bickl , Helmut Treiber , Gunter Findeis , Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Berthold Fergg
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G03B27/72 , G01N21/22 , G01J3/46
CPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G01N21/5911
摘要： Each original in a strip of such originals is scanned during longitudinal travel of the strip using a scanning spot which repeatedly traverses a stationary scan line extending transverse to the direction of strip travel. The scanning spot has a scanning speed such that the scanning spot travels from one to the other end of the stationary scan line in a time less than the time in which the strip travels a distance equal to the breadth of the scan line. The scanning spot which repeatedly traverses the scan line is generated using a light shield having a slit which delimits the scan line and a rotating disk having equiangularly spaced apertures which move through a stationary light beam passing through the moving strip of originals.

6. 发明授权

US4080066A Apparatus for prereading film frames or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于预胶膜框架等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4080066A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US739548
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Wolfram Betzold , Horst Bickl , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Wolfram Betzold , Horst Bickl , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/72 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/72
摘要： Apparatus for processing signals which are transmitted by the transducers of photoelectric cells scanning discrete marginal fields of square or rectangular film frames on a web of photographic film has relay-actuated switches which can connect the transducers of selected cells to each other and with the foreground and background inputs of a signal receiving circuit which is connected to the exposure controls of a copying machine or to a data carrier. The frames are examined by an attendant who energizes selected relays or several relays at a time to thereby cause the switches to transmit to the two inputs appropriate signals denoting the density and/or other characteristics of corresponding groups of neighboring marginal fields, depending upon whether the frame which is being inspected by attendant has been exposed in normal orientation, at right angles to normal orientation or upside down.
摘要翻译：用于处理由光电单元的换能器传输的信号的装置，其在摄影胶片幅上扫描方形或矩形胶片框架的离散边缘场的传感器具有继电器驱动的开关，其可以将所选择的单元的换能器彼此连接，并与前景和连接到复印机或数据载体的曝光控制的信号接收电路的背景输入。这些帧由一次对选定的继电器或多个继电器通电的话务员进行检查，从而使开关向两个输入端发送表示相邻边缘区域的相应组的密度和/或其他特性的适当信号，这取决于是否由服务员检查的框架已经以正常方向暴露，与正常取向成直角或颠倒。

7. 发明授权

US4919354A Apparatus for replacing rolls of customer films in copying machines 失效
标题翻译：用于在复印机中替换客户胶卷的装置
公开(公告)号：US4919354A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US264311
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Leonhard Huber , Erich Nagel , Bernd Payrhammer , Peter Lermann , Helmut Treiber , Herbert Wilsch
发明人： Leonhard Huber , Erich Nagel , Bernd Payrhammer , Peter Lermann , Helmut Treiber , Herbert Wilsch
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G03B27/58 , G03B27/62
CPC分类号： G03B27/587
摘要： A photographic copying machine wherein the images of successive frames on a long roll of spliced-together exposed and developed customer films are copied while successive films are advanced stepwise from a supply reel on a first driven mandrel toward and is convoluted on a takeup reel on a second driven mandrel. The copying machine employs a third mandrel which can support a fresh roll in the plane of the roll on the first mandrel, and a fourth mandrel which can support an empty takeup reel in the plane of the rotating takeup reel. The leader of the fresh roll is located adjacent the film path ahead of the copying station and is automatically advanced into the range of an automatic attaching mechanism when the trailing end of the expiring roll has advanced beyond the copying station. The attaching mechanism secures the leader of the fresh roll to the core of the empty takeup reel, and the machine is then ready to make copies of frames forming part of the fresh roll. The filled takeup reel on the second mandrel is replaced with an empty takeup reel and a fresh roll is placed onto the first mandrel while the machine copies the frames of the roll which is supported by the third mandrel and is convoluted on the takeup reel on the fourth mandrel.
摘要翻译：一种照相复印机，其中在长时间拼接在一起的已曝光和显影的客户胶片上的连续帧的图像被复印，而连续的胶片从第一驱动的心轴上的供应卷轴逐步前进并且卷绕在卷绕卷轴上第二驱动心轴。复印机采用第三心轴，其可以支撑在第一心轴上的辊的平面中的新卷，以及第四心轴，其可以支撑旋转的卷取卷轴的平面中的空卷绕卷轴。新卷的前端位于复印台前面的胶片路径附近，当到期辊的后端超出复印台时，自动前进到自动连接机构的范围。连接机构将新卷的前端固定到空的卷绕卷轴的芯部，然后机器准备复制形成新卷的一部分的框架。在第二心轴上的填充卷绕卷轴被替换为空的卷绕卷轴，并且将新卷放置在第一心轴上，同时机器复制由第三心轴支撑并卷绕在卷绕卷轴上的卷的框架第四个心轴。

8. 发明授权

US4176964A Determination of extreme density values of a transported strip of photographic originals 失效
标题翻译：确定运送的照片原件的极端密度值
公开(公告)号：US4176964A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US830867
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Bernhard Knor , Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/27 , G03B27/72 , G03B27/80 , G01N21/30
CPC分类号： G03B27/72
摘要： Light from a light source is transmitted through an original at a scanning station to a light detector. A rotating scanning disk located in the path of this light is provided with equiangularly spaced radial scanning slots. A light-blocking plate located between the light source and the scanning disk defines a scanning slot extending transverse to the transport direction of the original. Light passing through both the original and the transverse scanning slot is projected as a slot image onto the surface of the scanning disk. The radial slots and the transverse slot cooperate to define a scanning spot which sweeps across the original, and thereby performs one line-scan operation, as one radial slot sweeps across the slot image on the scanning disk. The angular span between adjoining radial slot is greater than that of the slot image so that, during intermediate intervals between successive line-scan operations, light transmitted through the original does not reach the light detector. During the intermediate time intervals, reference light from the light source is directed onto the light detector along a reference light path not passing through the original. An evaluating circuit receives both the signal produced by the light detector during a line-scan operation and the signal produced during the preceding or subsequent intermediate time interval, and in dependence upon the values of both signals produces a signal whose value indicates the density of the extreme-density scanned spot on the scanned original.
摘要翻译：来自光源的光通过扫描站处的原稿传输到光检测器。位于该光路中的旋转扫描盘设置有等角度间隔开的径向扫描槽。位于光源和扫描盘之间的遮光板限定横向于原稿的传送方向延伸的扫描槽。通过原稿横向扫描狭缝的光线作为插槽图像被投影到扫描盘的表面上。径向狭槽和横向狭缝合作以限定扫过原稿的扫描点，从而进行一次扫描扫描操作，因为一个径向槽扫过扫描盘上的狭槽图像。相邻的径向槽之间的角度跨度大于缝隙图像的角度跨度，使得在连续行扫描操作之间的中间间隔期间，透过原稿的光线未到达光检测器。在中间时间间隔期间，来自光源的参考光沿着不通过原稿的参考光路被引导到光检测器上。评估电路在线扫描操作期间接收由光检测器产生的信号和在前一或之后的中间时间间隔期间产生的信号，并且根据两个信号的值产生一个信号，该信号的值表示扫描原稿上的极光扫描点。

9. 发明授权

US4094604A Apparatus for determining the light transmissivity of film frames or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于确定胶片框架等的透光率的装置
公开(公告)号：US4094604A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US829786
申请日：1977-09-01
申请人： Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Bernd Payrhammer , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/72 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/72
摘要： Apparatus for the determination of light transmissivity of film frames preparatory to the making of prints in a copying machine has a plate-like locating device for successive film frames, a light source at one side of the locating device, a group of photosensitive signal-generating elements at the other side of the locating device, and a diaphragm which is interposed between the locating device and photosensitive elements and has a hollow truncated pyramid, plate-like partitions and tubular components which confine light passing through the film frame on the locating device in such a way that a centrally located photosensitive element receives light from the entire film frame and all of the light which has passed through the central field of the frame, whereas each of the other photosensitive elements receives only that light which has passed through a single one of four L-shaped peripheral fields surrounding the central field of the frame. Light which reaches the centrally located element passes through the pyramid as well as around the pyramid. On the other hand, light which reaches the other photosensitive elements passes from the corresponding peripheral fields and thereupon through the tubular components of the diaphragm. Consequently, the signal which is transmitted by the centrally located element is indicative of transmissivity of the entire frame, and the signals transmitted by the other elements are indicative solely of transmissivity of the respective peripheral frames.
摘要翻译：用于确定在复印机中制作印刷品的胶卷框架的透光率的装置具有用于连续胶片框架的板状定位装置，定位装置一侧的光源，一组光敏信号产生装置位于定位装置的另一侧的元件以及插入在定位装置和感光元件之间的隔膜，并具有中空的截棱锥体，板状分隔件和管状部件，其将通过胶片框架的光限制在定位装置上中央定位的感光元件接收来自整个胶片框架的光和已经穿过框架的中心场的所有光的方式，而每个其它光敏元件仅接收通过单个光源的光围绕框架中心场的四个L形外围场。到达位于中心的元件的光通过金字塔以及金字塔周围。另一方面，到达其它感光元件的光从相应的外围场通过隔膜的管状部件。因此，由中央定位的元件发送的信号指示整个帧的透射率，并且由其他元件发送的信号仅指示各个外围帧的透射率。

10. 发明授权

US4565442A Method of and apparatus for copying photographic originals 失效
标题翻译：复印照相原稿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4565442A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US666366
申请日：1984-10-30
申请人： Gerhard Benker , Helmut Treiber
发明人： Gerhard Benker , Helmut Treiber
IPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/46 , G03B27/73 , G03B27/74
CPC分类号： G03B27/735 , G03B27/462
摘要： A series of exposed and developed film strips having various lengths are spliced end-to-end for copying. The resulting band passes through a density measuring station in which the densities of the negatives are measured in the three primary colors and next through a magazine of variable capacity in which a portion of the band accumulates before entering a negative copying station including an exposure control device which regulates the exposures of the negatives on the measured basis of the density values. To insure that values derived from a selected strip are transferred to the exposure control unit when the strip enters the copying station, the splice immediately downstream of the selected strip is arrested in the density measuring station. The band continues to be drawn through the copying station so that the portion which has accumulated in the magazine is fully withdrawn. The portion of the band between the arrested splice and a splice sensor in the copying station has a known length. The arrested junction is now released and a length measuring device begins to measure the length of the portion travelling through the copying station. If the sensor detects a splice when the measured length equals the known length, this splice is the previously arrested splice.
摘要翻译：一系列具有不同长度的曝光和显影的胶片条被端对端拼接以进行复印。所得到的带通过密度测量站，其中底片的密度以三原色测量，接下来通过可变容量的盒，其中一部分带进入包括曝光控制装置的负复印台之前累积其根据密度值的测量基准来调节底片的曝光。为了确保当条带进入复印站时，从所选择的条带获得的值被传送到曝光控制单元，则在密度测量站中紧接所选条带下游的接合。乐队继续通过复印台画画，使得积累在杂志中的部分完全撤回。在复制台中，被锁定的拼接和拼接传感器之间的带的部分具有已知的长度。被拘捕的交汇处现在已经被释放，长度测量装置开始测量穿过复印站的部分的长度。如果传感器在测量长度等于已知长度时检测到接头，则该接头是先前已被锁定的接头。

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