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1. 发明授权

US5424671A Power output stage having a darlington-pair circuit for switching an inductive load, especially the ignition coil of an internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：功率输出级具有用于切换感应负载，特别是内燃机的点火线圈的达林顿对电路
公开(公告)号：US5424671A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US030493
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Gerd Hohne , Hartmut Michel , Lothar Gademann , Bernd Bodig, deceased
发明人： Gerd Hohne , Hartmut Michel , Lothar Gademann , Bernd Bodig, deceased
IPC分类号： F02P3/045 , F02P3/04 , F02P3/05 , F02P3/055 , F02P9/00 , H03K17/615
CPC分类号： F02P3/0552 , F02P3/0435 , F02P9/002
摘要： A power output stage has a Darlington-pair circuit (11, 12) for switching an inductive load, especially the ignition coil of an internalcombustion engine. In order to predetermine the operating mode of the power output stage, a switch (24) is provided which bridges the base-emitter junction of the Darlington-pair circuit (11, 12), is closed in the event of a quick disconnection of the output stage, and is opened in the event of a voltage-limited disconnection of the output stage. A voltage divider, which consists of at least two resistors (16, 18) and bridges the switching junction of the Darlington-pair circuit (11, 12), is connected by means of its pick-off to the junction point between the switch (24) and the base of the Darlington-pair circuit (11, 12), the switch (24) being connected in parallel with a part (18) of the voltage divider. When the switch (24) is open, the Darlington-pair circuit is consequently raised again upon reaching a lower limiting voltage of, for example, 35 volts over the resistor (16), so that, in the case of driving an ignition coil, a spark-free disconnection is achieved. Only a very few, simple and cheap components are required for this purpose.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00712 Sec。 371日期：1993年5月25日 102（e）日期1993年5月25日PCT 1991年9月7日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 05364 日期：1992年4月2日。功率输出级具有用于切换感性负载，特别是内燃机的点火线圈的达林顿对电路（11,12）。为了预先确定功率输出级的工作模式，提供了一个开关（24），其桥接达林顿对电路（11,12）的基极 - 发射极结，在快速断开输出级，并且在输出级的电压限制断开的情况下被打开。由至少两个电阻器（16,18）组成的分压器并桥接达林顿对电路（11,12）的开关结，通过其拾取器连接到开关（ 24）和达林顿对电路（11,12）的基极，开关（24）与分压器的一部分（18）并联连接。当开关（24）断开时，达尔顿对电路因此在电阻器（16）上达到例如35伏特的较低限制电压时再次升高，使得在驱动点火线圈的情况下，实现无火花切断。为此目的只需要很少的，简单和便宜的部件。

2. 发明授权

US4755694A Integrated circuit Darlington transistor power stage incorporating various circuit components integrated on the same substrate 失效
标题翻译：集成电路达林顿晶体管功率级，集成在同一基板上的各种电路元件
公开(公告)号：US4755694A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US70098
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： Bernd Bodig , Lothar Gademann , Gerd Hohne , Hartmut Michel
发明人： Bernd Bodig , Lothar Gademann , Gerd Hohne , Hartmut Michel
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/8222 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/082 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/732 , H03K17/14 , H03K17/615 , H03K17/64 , H03K23/08 , H03K3/26 , H03K5/08
CPC分类号： F02P3/0435 , H01L27/0635 , H01L27/0825
摘要： An integrated anode power stage using one or more Darlington transistors combinations is constituted for currents exceeding 5 amperes and voltages exceeding 200 volts. On a common semiconductor substrate there are provided, in addition to the Darlington circuit or circuits a large number of peripheral components, both active and passive, such as are required for protection, regulation and turning on or off of the final stage for operating an ignition coil in a motor vehicle. By providing these components in basins of the same conductivity type as the base of the power transistor a unit is provided that is economical to make as well as compact and reliable.
摘要翻译：使用一个或多个达林顿晶体管组合的集成阳极功率级构成为超过5安培和超过200伏的电压。在公共半导体衬底上，除了达林顿电路之外，还提供了大量的有源和无源的外围元件，例如用于操作点火的最终级的保护，调节和开启或关闭所需要的线圈在机动车辆。通过将这些元件提供在与功率晶体管的基极相同的导电类型的盆中，提供了经济实现以及紧凑和可靠的单元。

3. 发明授权

US4539492A Darlington transistor circuit 失效
标题翻译：达林顿晶体管电路
公开(公告)号：US4539492A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US464503
申请日：1983-01-27
申请人： Hartmut Michel , Lothar Gademann , Erich Jesse
发明人： Hartmut Michel , Lothar Gademann , Erich Jesse
IPC分类号： H03K17/04 , H03K17/0412 , H03K17/14 , H03K17/60 , H03K17/615 , H03K3/26 , H03K3/313
CPC分类号： H03K17/615 , H03K17/04126
摘要： A three-stage Darlington transistor circuit having a power transistor (T.sub.3), a driver transistor (T.sub.2) and an initial transistor (T.sub.1) is provided. The collectors of these three transistors are connected with one another, while the emitter of the driver transistor (T.sub.2) is connected to the base of the power transistor (T.sub.3), and the emitter of the initial transistor (T.sub.1) is connected to the base of the driver transistor (T.sub.2). Connected to the base of the driver transistor (T.sub.2) is a series circuit comprising a first resistor (R.sub.1), which is connected directly to this base, and a Zener diode (ZD), the anode of the Zener diode being connected with the resistor (R.sub.1); and a second resistor (R.sub.2); the second resistor (R.sub.2) is connected in parallel to the emitter-base path of the driver transistor (T.sub.2). Upon the attainment of a predetermined voltage at the cathode of the Zener diode (ZD), the driver transistor (T.sub.2) and the power transistor (T.sub.3) are switched ON. The temperature dependency of this switch-on voltage can be adjusted by varying the resistance ratio of these two resistors (R.sub.1, R.sub.2).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00045 Sec。 371日期1983年1月27日 102（e）日期1983年1月27日PCT提交1982年3月5日PCT公布。出版物WO82 / 04509 日期为1982年12月23日。提供具有功率晶体管（T3），驱动晶体管（T2）和初始晶体管（T1）的三阶段达林顿晶体管电路。这三个晶体管的集电极彼此连接，而驱动晶体管（T2）的发射极连接到功率晶体管（T3）的基极，并且初始晶体管（T1）的发射极连接到基极的驱动晶体管（T2）。连接到驱动晶体管（T2）的基极的是串联电路，其包括直接连接到该基极的第一电阻器（R1）和齐纳二极管（ZD），齐纳二极管的阳极与电阻器（R1）; 和第二电阻器（R2）; 第二电阻器（R2）并联连接到驱动晶体管（T2）的发射极 - 基极路径。当在齐纳二极管（ZD）的阴极达到预定电压时，驱动晶体管（T2）和功率晶体管（T3）导通。可以通过改变这两个电阻（R1，R2）的电阻比来调节该接通电压的温度依赖性。

4. 发明授权

US4694814A Ignition system for internal combustion engines with a magnet generator 失效
标题翻译：具有磁铁发电机的内燃机点火系统
公开(公告)号：US4694814A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US852806
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Lothar Gademann , Adam Hirt , Hartmut Michel , Hans-Dieter Schmid , Michael Schneider
发明人： Lothar Gademann , Adam Hirt , Hartmut Michel , Hans-Dieter Schmid , Michael Schneider
IPC分类号： F02P5/155 , F02P1/08 , F02P3/12
CPC分类号： F02P1/083
摘要： A control circuit for an ignition system having a magnet generator provides an abrupt adjustment of the ignition time point toward an advanced ignition when a predetermined upper speed range of an engine is reached. The control circuit includes a frequency dependent R-C member coupled to a control switching transistor activated at a preset voltage level to trigger an ignition switching power transistor. The R-C member is preadjusted so as to be charged to the preset voltage level at the time point of the transition from a lower to the upper speed range.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00258 Sec。 371日期1986年2月21日 102（e）日期1986年2月21日PCT提交1985年7月31日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 03259 日期：1986年6月5日。具有磁铁发生器的点火系统的控制电路在达到发动机的预定的高速范围时提供点火时间点向高级点火的突然调整。控制电路包括耦合到以预设电压电平激活的控制开关晶体管的频率相关R-C元件，以触发点火开关功率晶体管。将R-C构件预先调整为在从低速到高速范围的转变时刻被充电到预设电压水平。

5. 发明授权

US3949722A Semiconductor controlled ignition systems for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的半导体控制点火系统
公开(公告)号：US3949722A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US491047
申请日：1974-07-23
申请人： Hans Linstedt , Helmut Roth , Gotz Bundschuh , Gerd Hohne , Bernd Bodig , Gert Strelow , Peter Schmidt , Gerhard Sohner , Herman Roozenbeek , Hartmut Michel
发明人： Hans Linstedt , Helmut Roth , Gotz Bundschuh , Gerd Hohne , Bernd Bodig , Gert Strelow , Peter Schmidt , Gerhard Sohner , Herman Roozenbeek , Hartmut Michel
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02P3/045 , F02P3/055 , F02P3/02
CPC分类号： F02P3/0552
摘要： To improve the operation of semiconductor control ignition systems under widely varying supply voltage conditions, a voltage divider having a division tap point is connected in parallel to the main switching part of the switching transistor of the ignition system, and a voltage breakdown element, typically a Zener diode is connected from the tap point to the control electrodes of the semiconductor switch to provide an additional control voltage thereto if the voltage at the tap point exceeds a value leading to breakdown of the breakdown device (Zener diode); the main control circuit for the main ignition transistor may be conventional.
摘要翻译：为了改善在不断变化的电源电压条件下的半导体控制点火系统的操作，具有分割抽头点的分压器与点火系统的开关晶体管的主开关部分并联连接，典型地为如果分接点处的电压超过导致击穿器件（齐纳二极管）击穿的值，则齐纳二极管从分接点连接到半导体开关的控制电极，以向其提供额外的控制电压。主点火晶体管的主控制电路可以是常规的。

6. 发明授权

US06445561B1 Circuit arrangement, in particular for triggering an ignition end stage 失效
标题翻译：电路布置，特别是用于触发点火结束阶段
公开(公告)号：US06445561B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09462393
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Hartmut Michel
发明人： Hartmut Michel
IPC分类号： H01H4726
CPC分类号： F02P9/002 , H01L27/0647 , H03K17/08146 , H03K17/64
摘要： A circuit arrangement, in particular for triggering an ignition output stage, having a power switching transistor and a switchable freewheeling circuit or an auxiliary channel. The freewheeling circuit or the auxiliary channel may be constituted by a triggerable four-layer element.
摘要翻译：特别是用于触发点火输出级的电路装置，具有功率开关晶体管和可切换续流电路或辅助通道。续流电路或辅助通道可以由可触发的四层元件构成。

7. 发明授权

US6028470A Integrated circuit for current control of a power transistor 失效
标题翻译：用于功率晶体管电流控制的集成电路
公开(公告)号：US6028470A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US930669
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Hartmut Michel , Christian Pluntke
发明人： Hartmut Michel , Christian Pluntke
IPC分类号： H03K17/14 , H02H5/04 , H02H9/00 , H03K17/08 , H03K17/0812 , H03K17/60 , H02H7/20
CPC分类号： H03K17/08126 , H02H5/042 , H02H9/001 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： An integrated circuit comprising a power transistor and a circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement is thermally coupled to the power transistor and operates in a temperature-dependent fashion. The integrated circuit includes a pnp or npn transistor with a temperature dependent resistor coupled between the base and emitter of the transistor. The off-state current of the transistor changes as a function of temperature and initiates a change in a base current of the power transistor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00689。 371日期1997年10月14日第 102（e）日期1997年10月14日PCT 1996年4月20日PCT PCT。第WO96 / 37955号公报日期：1996年11月28日包括功率晶体管和电路装置的集成电路。电路装置热耦合到功率晶体管并以温度依赖的方式工作。集成电路包括具有耦合在晶体管的基极和发射极之间的温度依赖电阻器的pnp或npn晶体管。晶体管的截止电流随温度的变化而变化，并引发功率晶体管的基极电流的变化。

8. 发明授权

US5418411A Voltage limiter for transistor circuit 失效
标题翻译：晶体管电路的限压器
公开(公告)号：US5418411A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US39214
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Hartmut Michel , Ulrich Nelle , Anton Mindl , Bernd Bireckoven
发明人： Hartmut Michel , Ulrich Nelle , Anton Mindl , Bernd Bireckoven
IPC分类号： H03G11/00 , H03K5/00 , H03B1/04
CPC分类号： H03G11/002
摘要： The invention relates to a voltage limiter for a transistor circuit with semiconductors (T.sub.20 and T.sub.21) in the arrangement of a plurality of successive amplifier stages, with a reference element (Zener diode Z.sub.20) and with at least one voltage divider arrangement (voltage divider R.sub.21 /R.sub.22). In accordance with the invention, the reference element (Zener diode Z.sub.20) is disposed downstream of the triggering circuit of the first stage or even closer at the output of the voltage limiter circuit for reducing the oscillation tendency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于具有半导体（T20和T21）的晶体管电路的电压限制器，其中多个连续放大器级具有参考元件（齐纳二极管Z20）和至少一个分压器装置（分压器R21 / R22）。根据本发明，参考元件（齐纳二极管Z20）设置在第一级的触发电路的下游，或者甚至更靠近限流器电路的输出端，用于降低振荡趋势。

9. 发明授权

US06740351B2 Method for production of a regular multi-layer construction, in particular for electrical double layer capacitors and the corresponding device 失效
标题翻译：生产常规多层结构的方法，特别是双电层电容器及相应的器件
公开(公告)号：US06740351B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10168465
申请日：2002-06-20
申请人： Klaus Schoch , Werner Erhardt , Hartmut Michel
发明人： Klaus Schoch , Werner Erhardt , Hartmut Michel
IPC分类号： B05D512
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G4/30 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435
摘要： For manufacturing a multi-layer structure with repeating layer sequences, a band-shaped carrier material is first partially separated into individual sections of a same size with connections capable of bearing remaining between the individual sections. After continuously applying at least one further material layer on the surface of the carrier material, the individual sections are completely separated by cutting or punching. The multi-layer structure is obtained by stacking the individual sections obtained in this way on top of one another, whereby intermediate layers can also be potentially inserted between two individual sections.
摘要翻译：为了制造具有重复层序列的多层结构，首先将带状载体材料部分地分离成具有相同尺寸的单个部分，其连接能够保持在各个部分之间。在载体材料的表面上连续施加至少一个另外的材料层之后，各个部分通过切割或冲压完全分离。多层结构通过将以这种方式获得的各个部分堆叠在彼此之上而获得，由此中间层也可以潜在地插入两个单独部分之间。

10. 发明授权

US06597556B1 Circuit for protection from excess temperature 失效
标题翻译：保护温度过高的电路
公开(公告)号：US06597556B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09424478
申请日：2000-06-01
申请人： Hartmut Michel , Christian Pluntke , Manfred Thanner , Bernd Bireckoven
发明人： Hartmut Michel , Christian Pluntke , Manfred Thanner , Bernd Bireckoven
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K17/0826 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： An integrated circuit having a power transistor and a circuit arrangement functioning in a temperature dependant manner and thermally coupled to the power transitor. The integrated circuit is used to reliably disconnect the power transistor in the event of overheating., particularly in the case of inductive loads, and does not reactivate the power transistor until, for example, an edge change has occurred at the base terminal of the integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：一种具有功率晶体管和电路装置的集成电路，其以温度依赖的方式工作并热耦合到功率转换器。集成电路用于在过热的情况下可靠地断开功率晶体管，特别是在感性负载的情况下，并且不会重新激活功率晶体管，直到例如在集成的基极端子上发生边缘变化电路。

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