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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Porting
    • 移植
    • US5714721A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US739300
    • 1996-10-29
    • Brian J. GawronskiGerald F. Caron
    • Brian J. GawronskiGerald F. Caron
    • H04R1/22H05K5/00
    • H04R1/2849H04R1/227
    • A loudspeaker enclosure has an inside volume. At least one port characterized by predetermined mass intercouples the inside volume and the region outside the enclosure. Each port has a smoothly flared input end within the inside volume and smoothly flared output end adjacent to the region outside the inside volume. The port defines a boundary between the acoustic mass therein and the inside volume, the boundary typically being defined by an ellipse, and in a particular form by the rotation of an ellipse about the axis of a port. Typically, the length of the port corresponds substantially to the major diameter of the ellipse.
    • 扬声器外壳内部有一个音量。 至少一个以预定质量相互连接的端口,内部容积和外壳外部的区域。 每个端口在内部容积内具有平滑的扩口输入端,并且在内部容积之外的区域附近平滑地扩张的输出端。 端口定义其中的声质和内部体积之间的边界,边界通常由椭圆限定,并且以特定形式通过围绕端口的轴线的旋转。 通常,端口的长度基本上对应于椭圆的主直径。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Damper and valve
    • US06193029B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US08890955
    • 1997-07-08
    • Edward F. CrawleyKenneth B. LazarusJeffrey W. MooreDouglas A. SimpsonGerald F. CaronFarla M. Russo
    • Edward F. CrawleyKenneth B. LazarusJeffrey W. MooreDouglas A. SimpsonGerald F. CaronFarla M. Russo
    • F16F932
    • F16F9/463F16F9/34F16F9/466F16F2224/0283
    • A valve regulates fluid displacement in a damper assembly, for example, displacement of hydraulic fluid in a sealed shock absorber. The valve is placed between a portion of fluid at one pressure and regulates the passage of fluid through an aperture or passage to a portion of fluid at a lower pressure by a blocking member which moves to obstruct the aperture in accordance with a desired level of damping. The blocking member is, or is driven by, an electroactive device, such as a bimorph actuator formed of ferroelectric material. In one embodiment, the blocking member is a bimorph which covers the aperture, and is flexibly displaced by passage of pressurized fluid through the aperture. A controller provides an electrical actuation signal to move the bimorph toward or away from the aperture, augmenting or decreasing its closing bias to affect both the threshold flow initiation pressure and the rate of flow once the passage opens. Preferably the blocking member is a flexible piezoelectric assembly, which moves across a gap to provide a varying obstruction in the near field of fluid flow as the fluid moves through the passage. Piezobenders, washers and various pinned or cantilevered constructions of electroactive elements are adapted to different passage geometries. The valve assembly may be implemented in a plenum that attaches between chambers of a fluid housing, and include a first passage leading to one side, illustratively the high pressure side, of the damping piston, and a second passage connecting to the other, e.g., low pressure side of the piston. A piezo bender covers an elongated opening between the first and second passages and a controller moves the bender toward or away from the opening to reduce or increase flow. Preferably, a position sensor connected to the controller senses piston position, and the controller operates to energize the bender and to obstruct the opening or to further restrict flow if the piston position or its velocity is determined to lie above a threshold.