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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Di-(lower-alkyl)
N-[1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-(pyridinyl)-3-pyridinyl]amino-methylanemalonates
    • 二 - (低级烷基)N- [1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-(吡啶基)-3-吡啶基]氨基 - 甲基丙二酸酯
    • US4199586A
    • 1980-04-22
    • US937120
    • 1978-08-28
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.
    • A61K31/44C07D213/38C07D213/48C07D213/53C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/74C07D213/75C07D213/80C07D213/82C07D213/85
    • C07D213/53C07D213/38C07D213/48C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/74C07D213/75C07D213/80C07D213/82C07D213/85
    • Compounds useful as cardiotonic agents are 1-R-3-Q-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinones (I) where R is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl, Q is amino (preferred), lower-alkylamino, di-(lower-alkyl)amino or NHAc, Ac is lower-alkanoyl or lower-carbalkoxy, and PY is 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl or 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl having one or two lower-alkyl substituents. The corresponding compounds where Q is nitro, carbamyl, cyano, halo or hydrogen are useful as intermediates and those where Q is hydrogen or cyano also are useful as cardiotonic agents. Said compounds are prepared: by reacting .alpha.-PY-.beta.-(R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N)acrolein (II) with malonamide to produce 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotinamide (Ia) and reacting Ia with a reagent capable of converting carbamyl to amino to produce 3-amino-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ib); by reacting II or .alpha.-PY-malonaldehye (II') with .alpha.-cyanoacetamide to produce 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotinonitrile (III) and partially hydrolyzing III to produce Ia; and, by heating 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotininc acid (IV) with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid to produce 3-nitro-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ic) and then either reducing Ic to produce Ib or first reacting Ic with an alkylating agent to produce 1-R'-3-nitro-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Id) and reducing Ic to produce 1-R'-3-amino-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ib) where R' is lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl. Other derivatives of I where Q is amino are shown.
    • 可用作强心剂的化合物是1-R-3-Q-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(I),其中R是氢,低级烷基或低级羟基烷基,Q是氨基(优选),低级烷基氨基 ,二 - (低级烷基)氨基或NHAc,Ac是低级烷酰基或低级 - 烷酰氧基,PY是4-或3-或2-吡啶基或具有一个或两个低级烷酰氧基的4-或3-或2-吡啶基, 烷基取代基。 其中Q为硝基,氨基甲酰基,氰基,卤素或氢的相应化合物可用作中间体,Q为氢或氰基的化合物也可用作强心剂。 制备所述化合物:通过使α-P-β - (R 1 R 2 N)丙烯醛(II)与丙二酰胺反应以产生1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟酰胺(Ia),并使Ia与能够 将氨基甲酰转化为氨基,得到3-氨基-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Ib); 通过使II或α-P-马来酸酐(II')与α-氰基乙酰胺反应,生成1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟腈(III)并部分水解III产生Ia; 并通过用浓硫酸和浓硝酸的混合物加热1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟酸(IV)以产生3-硝基-5- PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮 (Ic),然后还原Ic以产生Ib或首先使Ic与烷基化剂反应以产生1-R'-3-硝基-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Id)并还原Ic以产生1- R'-3-氨基-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Ib)其中R'是低级烷基或低级 - 羟基烷基。 其中Q为氨基的I的其它衍生物被显示。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • 5-(Hydroxy- and/or amino-phenyl)-6-(lower-alkyl)-2-(1H)-pyridinones,
their cardiotonic use and preparation
    • 5-(羟基 - 和/或氨基 - 苯基)-6-(低级烷基)-2-(1H) - 吡啶酮,它们的强心使用和制备
    • US4465686A
    • 1984-08-14
    • US372174
    • 1982-04-26
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.Donald F. PageRuthann M. McGarry
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.Donald F. PageRuthann M. McGarry
    • C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/82C07D213/85A61K31/44C07D211/72
    • C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/82C07D213/85
    • Disclosed and claimed is the cardiotonic use of 1-R.sub.1 -5-(3-R'-4-R"-phenyl)-6-R-2(1H)-pyridinones (II), where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl, R is lower-alkyl or hydrogen, and, R' and R" are each hydrogen, amino or hydroxy, at least one of R' or R" being other than hydrogen, or where R' is nitro when R" is hydroxy, or pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof where at least one of R' and R" is amino. Also disclosed and claimed are 1-R.sub.1 -5-(3-R'-4-R"-phenyl)-6-R-2(1H)-pyridinones (I), where R.sub.1, R' and R" are defined as above and R is lower-alkyl and acid-addition salts thereof where at least one of R' and R" is amino. Also shown and claimed is the process which comprises reacting 1-R.sub.1 -1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-(3-R'-4-R"-phenyl)-6-R-nicotinonitrile, where R.sub.1 and R are defined as above for II, R' is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or amino and R" is hydroxy, methoxy or hydrogen, preferably at least one of R' and R" being methoxy, or where R' is nitro and R" is hydrogen or methoxy, preferably methoxy, with 85% phosphoric acid to produce 1-R.sub.1 -5-(3-R'-4-R"-phenyl)-6-R-2(1H)-pyridinone.
    • 公开并要求保护的是强力使用1-R1-5-(3-R'-4-R“ - 苯基)-6-R-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(II),其中R 1是氢, 烷基或低级羟烷基,R为低级烷基或氢,R'和R“各自为氢,氨基或羟基,R'或R”中的至少一个为氢,或其中R'为 当R“为羟基时为硝基,或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,其中R'和R”中的至少一个为氨基。 还公开和要求保护的是1-R1-5-(3-R'-4-R“ - 苯基)-6-R-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(I),其中R 1,R'和R” R是R'和R“中的至少一个是氨基的低级烷基和酸加成盐。 还显示和要求保护的方法包括使1-R1-1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-(3-R'-4-R“ - 苯基)-6-R-烟腈反应,其中R 1和 R如上定义为II,R'是氢,羟基,甲氧基或氨基,R“是羟基,甲氧基或氢,优选R'和R”中的至少一个是甲氧基,或其中R'是硝基, R“是氢或甲氧基,优选甲氧基,与85%磷酸反应以产生1-R1-5-(3-R'-4-R” - 苯基)-6-R-2(1H) - 吡啶酮。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Preparation of 3-amino(or carbamyl)-5-(pyridinyl)-2(1H)-pyridinones
    • 制备3-氨基(或氨基甲酰基)-5-(吡啶基)-2(1H) - 吡啶酮
    • US4225715A
    • 1980-09-30
    • US50507
    • 1979-06-20
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.
    • George Y. LesherChester J. Opalka, Jr.
    • A61K31/44C07D213/38C07D213/48C07D213/53C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/74C07D213/75C07D213/80C07D213/82C07D213/85C07D213/56
    • C07D213/53C07D213/38C07D213/48C07D213/64C07D213/73C07D213/74C07D213/75C07D213/80C07D213/82C07D213/85
    • Compounds useful as cardiotonic agents are 1-R-3-Q-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinones (I) where R is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl, Q is amino (preferred), lower-alkylamino, di-(lower-alkyl)amino or NHAc, Ac is lower-alkanoyl or lower-carbalkoxy, and PY is 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl or 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl having one or two lower-alkyl substituents. The corresponding compounds where Q is nitro, carbamyl, cyano, halo or hydrogen are useful as intermediates and those where Q is hydrogen or cyano also are useful as cardiotonic agents. Said compounds are prepared: by reacting .alpha.-PY-.beta.-(R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N)acrolein (II) with malonamide to produce 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotinamide (Ia) and reacting Ia with a reagent capable of converting carbamyl to amino to produce 3-amino-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ib); by reacting II or .alpha.-PY-malonaldehyde (II') with .alpha.-cyanoacetamide to produce 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotinonitrile (III) and partially hydrolyzing III to produce Ia; and, by heating 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-5-PY-nicotincic acid (IV) with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid to produce 3-nitro-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ic) and then either reducing Ic to produce Ib or first reacting Ic with an alkylating agent to produce 1-R'-3-nitro-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Id) and reducing Id to produce 1-R'-3-amino-5-PY-2(1H)-pyridinone (Ib) where R' is lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl. Other derivatives of I where Q is amino are shown.
    • 可用作强心剂的化合物是1-R-3-Q-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(I),其中R是氢,低级烷基或低级羟基烷基,Q是氨基(优选),低级烷基氨基 ,二 - (低级烷基)氨基或NHAc,Ac是低级烷酰基或低级 - 烷酰氧基,PY是4-或3-或2-吡啶基或具有一个或两个低级烷酰氧基的4-或3-或2-吡啶基, 烷基取代基。 其中Q为硝基,氨基甲酰基,氰基,卤素或氢的相应化合物可用作中间体,Q为氢或氰基的化合物也可用作强心剂。 制备所述化合物:通过使α-P-β - (R 1 R 2 N)丙烯醛(II)与丙二酰胺反应以产生1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟酰胺(Ia),并使Ia与能够 将氨基甲酰转化为氨基,得到3-氨基-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Ib); 通过使II或α-P-丙二醛(II')与α-氰基乙酰胺反应以产生1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟腈(III)并部分水解III产生Ia; 并通过用浓硫酸和浓硝酸的混合物加热1,2-二氢-2-氧代-5-PY-烟酸(IV),得到3-硝基-5-苯基-2(1H) - 吡啶酮 (Ic),然后还原Ic以产生Ib或者首先使Ic与烷基化剂反应以产生1-R'-3-硝基-5-苯基-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Id)并还原Id以产生1- R'-3-氨基-5-PY-2(1H) - 吡啶酮(Ib)其中R'是低级烷基或低级 - 羟基烷基。 其中Q为氨基的I的其它衍生物被显示。