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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Multiple band communications for an implantable medical device
    • 用于可植入医疗设备的多频带通信
    • US20060161222A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11035518
    • 2005-01-15
    • Gregory HaubrichLen TwetanGeorge Rosar
    • Gregory HaubrichLen TwetanGeorge Rosar
    • A61N1/08
    • A61N1/37252A61B5/0031G06F19/3418
    • In some embodiments, a medical device system may include one or more of the following features: (a) an external medical device (EMD), (b) an implantable medical device (IMD) disposed within a hermetically sealed housing adapted for implantation in the body of a patient to provide a therapy delivery and/or monitoring function, (c) two or more transmitters disposed within the EMD, the two or more transmitters uplinking telemetry transmissions generated by the EMD, (d) two or more receivers disposed within the IMD, the two or more receivers downlinking the telemetry transmissions, and (e) the IMD processing the telemetry transmission received by a selected one of the two or more receivers, the selection being based on which receiver is receiving the best quality signal transmission reception.
    • 在一些实施例中,医疗设备系统可以包括以下特征中的一个或多个:(a)外部医疗设备(EMD),(b)设置在密封壳体内的可植入医疗设备(IMD),其适于植入 提供治疗递送和/或监测功能,(c)设置在EMD内的两个或更多个发射机,两个或更多个发射机上行由EMD生成的遥测传输,(d)两个或更多个接收机设置在 IMD,两个或更多个接收器,用于下行传播遥测传输,以及(e)IMD处理由两个或多个接收机中所选择的一个接收机接收的遥测传输,所述选择基于哪个接收机正在接收最佳质量信号传输接收。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Receiver employing digital filtering for use with an implantable medical device
    • 采用数字滤波的接收机可与可植入医疗设备一起使用
    • US06223083B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09293261
    • 1999-04-16
    • George Rosar
    • George Rosar
    • A61N108
    • A61N1/37211A61N1/3727Y10S128/903
    • A receiving and filtering circuit includes an antenna, a demodulator circuit coupled to the antenna, and a digital median filter that removes high frequency content of a demodulated digital information signal to produce a filtered digital information signal corresponding to an analog data signal transmitted by a body implantable medical apparatus. The digital filter may include a multiple stage delay line coupled to a multiple tap selection device, a plurality of delay blocks coupled to a register, or a multiple stage delay line coupled to a voting unit. The voting unit produces a first binary output in response to a majority of delay line stages storing a first value, and produces a second binary output in response to a majority of delay line stages storing a second value. The digital filter may also comprise a digital signal processor. The digital filter may include a first filter block and a second filter block. The second filter block may be selectively activated or bypassed. The first filter block removes high frequency content of the digital information signal and the second filter block reduces high frequency noise at an edge of a data bit transition. A control circuit, coupled to the digital filter, provides for respective selection of data rate and frequency response characteristics of the digital filter. The digital filter may be implemented in a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
    • 接收和滤波电路包括天线,耦合到天线的解调器电路和数字中值滤波器,其去除解调数字信息信号的高频内容以产生对应于由主体发送的模拟数据信号的滤波数字信息信号 可植入医疗器械。 数字滤波器可以包括耦合到多抽头选择装置的多级延迟线,耦合到寄存器的多个延迟块或耦合到投票单元的多级延迟线。 投票单元响应于存储第一值的大多数延迟线级产生第一二进制输出,并且响应于存储第二值的大多数延迟线级产生第二二进制输出。 数字滤波器还可以包括数字信号处理器。 数字滤波器可以包括第一滤波器块和第二滤波器块。 可以选择性地激活或旁路第二过滤器块。 第一滤波器块去除数字信息信号的高频内容,并且第二滤波器块降低数据位转换边缘处的高频噪声。 耦合到数字滤波器的控制电路提供数字滤波器的数据速率和频率响应特性的相应选择。 数字滤波器可以在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或专用集成电路(ASIC)中实现。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Digital delay line receiver for use with an implantable medical device
    • 用于可植入医疗器械的数字延迟线接收器
    • US06295473B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09293394
    • 1999-04-16
    • George Rosar
    • George Rosar
    • A61N108
    • A61N1/3727A61N1/08H04L27/2035H04L27/2331Y10S128/903
    • A body implantable medical apparatus includes circuitry for generating and transmitting a modulated analog data signal. A receiver receives and digitally demodulates the modulated analog signal. An analog-to-digital converting circuit produces an amplitude limited modulated digital signal corresponding to the modulated analog signal. The converting circuit includes an amplifier coupled to a receive antenna and a comparator having an input coupled to the amplifier and an output coupled to a digital demodulator. The digital demodulator demodulates the modulated digital signal to produce a digital information signal, such as a signal containing physiologic sensor data. The digital demodulator includes a digital delay line comprising a plurality of shift registers or, alternatively, a plurality of multiple-stage delay blocks each coupled to a tap selection device. The digital delay line includes an input coupled to an output of the converting circuit, an exclusive OR (XOR) gate having a first input coupled to an output of the digital delay line, and a conductor coupled between the input of the digital delay line and a second input of the XOR gate, such that delayed and non-delayed modulated digital signals are respectively applied to the first and second XOR gate inputs to produce a digital information signal at an output of the XOR gate. The digital demodulator may be implemented in a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or using a digital signal processor. A control circuit is coupled to the digital demodulator to adjust a rate at which the digital demodulator operates.
    • 身体可植入医疗装置包括用于产生和发送调制的模拟数据信号的电路。 接收机接收和数字解调调制的模拟信号。 模数转换电路产生对应于调制模拟信号的限幅调制数字信号。 转换电路包括耦合到接收天线的放大器和具有耦合到放大器的输入和耦合到数字解调器的输出的比较器。 数字解调器解调调制的数字信号以产生数字信息信号,例如包含生理传感器数据的信号。 数字解调器包括数字延迟线,该数字延迟线包括多个移位寄存器,或者替代地,多个多级延迟块分别耦合到抽头选择装置。 数字延迟线包括耦合到转换电路的输出的输入,具有耦合到数字延迟线的输出的第一输入的异或(XOR)门和耦合在数字延迟线的输入和 异或门的第二输入,使得延迟和非延迟调制的数字信号分别施加到第一和第二异或门输入,以在XOR门的输出处产生数字信息信号。 数字解调器可以在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),专用集成电路(ASIC)中或使用数字信号处理器来实现。 控制电路耦合到数字解调器以调整数字解调器工作的速率。