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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters
    • 集成电动机 - 逆变器的冷却装置
    • US07210304B2
    • 2007-05-01
    • US11054483
    • 2005-02-09
    • James M. NagashimaKarl D. ConroyEric R. OstromGregory S. SmithGeorge JohnDavid TangTerence G. Ward
    • James M. NagashimaKarl D. ConroyEric R. OstromGregory S. SmithGeorge JohnDavid TangTerence G. Ward
    • F23D23/12
    • F28D15/00B60K6/26B60K2001/003F28D15/0266H02K9/19H02K11/33H05K7/20936
    • In order to provide a modular arrangement, an inverter for an electric traction motor used to drive an automotive vehicle is positioned in proximity with the traction motor. The inverter is located within a compartment adjacent to one end of the electric traction motor and is cooled in a closed system by spraying a liquid coolant directly onto the inverter. The liquid coolant absorbs heat from the inverter and is cooled by a heat exchange arrangement comprising a reservoir with pipes carrying a second coolant from the radiator of the automotive vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the coolant is collected from the inverter in an annular reservoir that is integral with the compartment containing the inverter. In accordance with one embodiment of the cooling arrangement, heat from the inverter vaporizes the liquid coolant by absorbing heat from the inverter during a phase change from a liquid to a vapor. The vaporized coolant is condensed by a circulating second coolant in pipes connected to the vehicle's radiator through a condenser that is preferably coaxial with the motor and the annular reservoir, which annular reservoir in the second embodiment collects overspray liquid coolant. In order to avoid degrading the inverter, the coolant is a dielectric fluid.
    • 为了提供模块化布置,用于驱动机动车辆的电动牵引电动机的逆变器位于牵引电动机附近。 逆变器位于与电力牵引电动机的一端相邻的隔室内,并通过将液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器上而在封闭系统中冷却。 液体冷却剂从逆变器吸收热量,并且通过热交换装置来冷却,所述热交换装置包括具有从机动车辆的散热器承载第二冷却剂的管道的储存器。 在优选实施例中,冷却剂从与逆变器的隔室成一整体的环形容器中从逆变器收集。 根据冷却装置的一个实施例,来自逆变器的热量在从液体到蒸汽的相变期间通过吸收来自逆变器的热量来蒸发液体冷却剂。 蒸发的冷却剂通过连接到车辆散热器的管道中的循环第二冷却剂冷凝,该冷凝器优选地与电动机和环形储存器同轴,该第二实施例中的环形储存器收集过量喷射的液体冷却剂。 为了避免降低变频器,冷却剂是介质流体。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Arrangements for and methods of phase change cooling of power electronics
    • 电力电子设备相变冷却的安排和方法
    • US07481072B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US11374677
    • 2006-03-14
    • Eric R. OstromKarl D. ConroyGeorge JohnGregory S. Smith
    • Eric R. OstromKarl D. ConroyGeorge JohnGregory S. Smith
    • B60H1/32
    • F28D15/00B60K6/26B60K2001/003F28D15/0266H02K9/19H02K11/33H05K7/20936
    • Power electronics for electric traction motors used to drive automotive vehicles are cooled in a closed system by spraying a dielectric liquid coolant directly onto inverter circuitry. The liquid coolant changes phase and vaporizes as it absorbs heat from power transistors in inverter circuitry comprising the power electronics. The resultant vapor is condensed back to a liquid in a heat exchange arrangement having pipes carrying a second coolant from a radiator used to cool an engine or fuel cell stack in the automotive vehicle. Overspray coolant, which remains liquid, can also be cooled by the heat exchange arrangement. By utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the dielectric coolant and increasing the rate recycling of the coolant as power output increases, temperature increases in the power electronics are controlled.
    • 用于驱动汽车的电动牵引电动机的电力电子装置通过将介电液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器电路上而在封闭的系统中被冷却。 液体冷却剂改变相位并在从包括电力电子器件的逆变器电路中的功率晶体管吸收热量时蒸发。 所得到的蒸汽在具有从用于冷却机动车辆中的发动机或燃料电池堆的散热器的带有第二冷却剂的管道的热交换装置中冷凝回到液体中。 仍然是液体的溢流冷却剂也可以通过热交换装置来冷却。 通过利用电介质冷却剂的蒸发潜热并且随着功率输出的增加而增加冷却剂的再循环率,控制电力电子设备中的温度升高。