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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Compact accelerator
    • 紧凑型加速器
    • US07173385B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US11036431
    • 2005-01-14
    • George J. CaporasoStephen E. SampayanHugh C. Kirbie
    • George J. CaporasoStephen E. SampayanHugh C. Kirbie
    • H05H9/00
    • H05H7/00H05H9/02
    • A compact linear accelerator having at least one strip-shaped Blumlein module which guides a propagating wavefront between first and second ends and controls the output pulse at the second end. Each Blumlein module has first, second, and third planar conductor strips, with a first dielectric strip between the first and second conductor strips, and a second dielectric strip between the second and third conductor strips. Additionally, the compact linear accelerator includes a high voltage power supply connected to charge the second conductor strip to a high potential, and a switch for switching the high potential in the second conductor strip to at least one of the first and third conductor strips so as to initiate a propagating reverse polarity wavefront(s) in the corresponding dielectric strip(s).
    • 一种紧凑的线性加速器,具有至少一个带状Blumlein模块,其引导第一和第二端之间的传播波前,并在第二端控制输出脉冲。 每个Blumlein模块具有第一,第二和第三平面导体条,在第一和第二导体条之间具有第一介电条,以及在第二和第三导体条之间的第二介质条。 此外,紧凑型线性加速器包括连接到将第二导体带充电到高电位的高压电源,以及用于将第二导体条中的高电位切换到第一和第三导体条中的至少一个的开关,以便 以在相应的介质条中启动传播的反极性波前。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vacuum-surface flashover switch with cantilever conductors
    • 具有悬臂导体的真空表面闪络开关
    • US06278239B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09094507
    • 1998-06-10
    • George J. CaporasoStephen E. SampayanHugh C. Kirbie
    • George J. CaporasoStephen E. SampayanHugh C. Kirbie
    • H05H900
    • H05H9/00H05H7/00
    • A dielectric-wall linear accelerator is improved by a high-voltage, fast rise-time switch that includes a pair of electrodes between which are laminated alternating layers of isolated conductors and insulators. A high voltage is placed between the electrodes sufficient to stress the voltage breakdown of the insulator on command. A light trigger, such as a laser, is focused along at least one line along the edge surface of the laminated alternating layers of isolated conductors and insulators extending between the electrodes. The laser is energized to initiate a surface breakdown by a fluence of photons, thus causing the electrical switch to close very promptly. Such insulators and lasers are incorporated in a dielectric wall linear accelerator with Blumlein modules, and phasing is controlled by adjusting the length of fiber optic cables that carry the laser light to the insulator surface.
    • 通过高压快速上升时间开关来改善电介质壁线性加速器,该开关包括一对电极,隔离导体和绝缘体之间层叠交替层。 在电极之间放置足够高的电压,以便按照命令强迫绝缘体的电压击穿。 诸如激光器的光触发器沿着沿着在电极之间延伸的隔离导体和绝缘体的层叠交替层的边缘表面的至少一条线聚焦。 激光被激励以通过光子的能量引发表面击穿,从而导致电开关非常迅速地闭合。 这种绝缘体和激光器被并入具有Blumlein模块的电介质壁线性加速器中,并且通过调节将激光携带到绝缘体表面的光纤电缆的长度来控制定相。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Enhanced dielectric-wall linear accelerator
    • 增强介电壁直线加速器
    • US5811944A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US773804
    • 1996-12-18
    • Stephen E. SampayanGeorge J. CaporasoHugh C. Kirbie
    • Stephen E. SampayanGeorge J. CaporasoHugh C. Kirbie
    • H05H7/00H05H9/00
    • H05H7/00H05H9/00
    • A dielectric-wall linear accelerator is enhanced by a high-voltage, fast e-time switch that includes a pair of electrodes between which are laminated alternating layers of isolated conductors and insulators. A high voltage is placed between the electrodes sufficient to stress the voltage breakdown of the insulator on command. A light trigger, such as a laser, is focused along at least one line along the edge surface of the laminated alternating layers of isolated conductors and insulators extending between the electrodes. The laser is energized to initiate a surface breakdown by a fluence of photons, thus causing the electrical switch to close very promptly. Such insulators and lasers are incorporated in a dielectric wall linear accelerator with Blumlein modules, and phasing is controlled by adjusting the length of fiber optic cables that carry the laser light to the insulator surface.
    • 电介质壁直线加速器通过高压,快速上升时间开关增强,其包括一对电极,隔离导体和绝缘体之间层叠交替层。 在电极之间放置足够高的电压,以便按照命令强迫绝缘体的电压击穿。 诸如激光器的光触发器沿着沿着在电极之间延伸的隔离导体和绝缘体的层叠交替层的边缘表面的至少一条线聚焦。 激光被激励以通过光子的能量引发表面击穿,从而导致电开关非常迅速地闭合。 这种绝缘体和激光器被并入具有Blumlein模块的电介质壁线性加速器中,并且通过调节将激光携带到绝缘体表面的光纤电缆的长度来控制定相。