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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multicore glass optical fiber and methods of manufacturing such fibers
    • 多孔玻璃光纤及其制造方法
    • US6154594A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US116182
    • 1998-07-15
    • Richard M. FiaccoMichael J. HackertDaniel W. HawtofM. Ted Van Ryn
    • Richard M. FiaccoMichael J. HackertDaniel W. HawtofM. Ted Van Ryn
    • C03B37/012C03B37/028G02B6/38G02B6/42G02B6/02
    • G02B6/02042C03B37/01222G02B6/3885C03B2201/31C03B2203/34G02B6/4249
    • A glass optical fiber includes multiple cores fused into a single fiber. The new optical fiber is coherent, in the sense that the cores maintain their relative position with respect to each other within the fiber throughout the length of the fiber. That is, a core having specific radial and angular positions at one end of the fiber will have the same radial and angular positions throughout the fiber, including at the fibers opposite end. In one aspect of the invention the fiber presents a circular cross section, in another it presents an elliptical cross section of greater eccentricity to ease the task of orienting the cores within the fiber for connection to signal sources, other fibers, integrated optic devices, receivers and other optical components. An orienting core may suitably be included in the fiber to further assist in orienting the fiber end. In manufacturing the new optical fiber, a silica tube is stuffed with core canes. The resultant assembly is then melted or fused, preferably while being drawn under vacuum, to produce an integrated multicore fiber blank which then can be drawn down to a standard diameter fiber using standard fiber drawing techniques. Alternatively, fusing and drawing can be combined in a single step process.
    • 玻璃光纤包括融合成单根纤维的多芯。 在这种意义上,新的光纤是相干的,在纤维的整个长度内,纤芯在纤维内保持相对于彼此的相对位置。 也就是说,在纤维的一端具有特定径向和角位置的芯将在整个纤维中具有相同的径向和角度位置,包括在纤维相对端。 在本发明的一个方面中,纤维呈圆形横截面,另一方面呈现出较大偏心度的椭圆形横截面,以便于将光纤定向在光纤内的任务以连接到信号源,其它光纤,集成光学器件,接收器 和其他光学元件。 定向芯可以适当地包括在纤维中以进一步帮助定向纤维端。 在制造新型光纤时,将硅胶管填充到芯棒上。 然后将所得到的组件熔化或熔化,优选在真空拉制的同时产生集成的多芯纤维坯料,然后可以使用标准纤维拉伸技术将其拉伸至标准直径的纤维。 或者,可以在单步骤过程中组合融合和绘图。