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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vapor recovery nozzle with mechanical flow interlock
    • 具有机械流动互锁的蒸气回收喷嘴
    • US3982571A
    • 1976-09-28
    • US578044
    • 1975-05-16
    • David T. FentonLeonard W. Swain
    • David T. FentonLeonard W. Swain
    • B67D7/54B65B39/04
    • B67D7/54B67D2007/545
    • In a dispenser nozzle having, a main body portion, a filling tube projecting from one end of said main body portion, and a liquid flow passage extending through said main body and said filling tube, the filling tube being adapted to be located within the open end of a neck of a fuel storage tank of a vehicle or the like, a control valve mechanism for controlling the flow of liquid through said liquid flow passage, said mechanism including a valve operating mechanism and latching means for releasably engaging said valve operating mechanism to render said valve operating mechanism operative when engaged by said latching mechanism and inoperative when released by said latching mechanism, the improvement of sensor means mounted on said nozzle and disposed adjacent said filling tube, said sensor means communicating with said latch means to release said latch means with respect to said valve operating mechanism to render said valve operating mechanism inoperative when said filling tube is now disposed in a predetermined operative relationship within a fuel storage tank, said sensor means cooperating with said fuel storage tank when said filling tube is located in a predetermined operative relationship with respect to a fuel storage tank to permit said latch means to move to a position to engage said valve operating mechanism to render said valve operating mechanism operative to permit the flow of liquid through said liquid flow passage into said tank.
    • 在具有主体部分,从所述主体部分的一端突出的填充管和通过所述主体和所述填充管延伸的液体流动通道的分配器喷嘴中,所述填充管适于位于所述开口 车辆等的燃料储罐的颈部的端部,用于控制通过所述液体流道的液体流动的控制阀机构,所述机构包括阀操作机构和用于将所述阀操作机构可释放地接合的闩锁装置 使得所述阀操作机构在被所述闭锁机构接合时可操作并且在被所述闭锁机构释放时不起作用,所述改进的传感器装置安装在所述喷嘴上并邻近所述填充管设置,所述传感器装置与所述锁定装置通信以释放所述锁定装置 相对于所述阀操作机构,当所述填充管为No时,使所述阀操作机构不起作用 在燃料储存箱内以预定的操作关系布置,当所述填充管相对于燃料储罐位于预定的操作关系中时,所述传感器装置与所述燃料储存箱配合,以允许所述锁定装置移动到位置 以使所述阀操作机构接合以使所述阀操作机构可操作以允许液体流过所述液体流动通道进入所述罐。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic shut off for gravity filling system for liquid storage tanks
    • 自动关闭液体储罐重力灌装系统
    • US4040455A
    • 1977-08-09
    • US660995
    • 1976-02-24
    • Leonard W. SwainAllen M. Bower
    • Leonard W. SwainAllen M. Bower
    • B67D7/36B67D5/00
    • B67D7/362
    • In a liquid loading system for the gravity loading of a liquid storage tank from a tank truck the present invention provides an improved mechanism for interrupting the flow of liquid when the level of liquid in a tank rises above a predetermined level. The structure includes a valve in the fill line which is moveable between an open position and closed position. A pressure responsive latch means is provided for releasably locking the valve in the open position. A vent passage communicates between the pressure responsive latch means and a predetermined level below the upper end of the underground storage tank. A vacuum passage communicates between the vent passage and a vacuum source in the fill line. The flow of liquid through the liquid fill line generates the vacuum in the fill line in the area of the vacuum passage. Until the level of liquid in the underground tank rises above the end of the vent passage, atmosphere from within the tank is drawn into the vacuum passage from the vent passage. When the level of liquid in the tank rises above the end of the vent passage the vacuum pressure is applied to the pressure responsive latch means to release the valve which moves automatically to the closed position to interrupt the flow of liquid.
    • 本发明提供一种改进的机构,用于当罐中液体的液面高于预定水平时中断液体的流动。 该结构包括在填充线中的阀,其能够在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 提供压力响应的闩锁装置用于将阀可释放地锁定在打开位置。 通气通道在压力响应闩锁装置之间连通并且在地下储罐的上端下方的预定水平面之间连通。 真空通道在排气通道和填充管线中的真空源之间连通。 液体通过液体填充线的流动在真空通道的区域中的填充线中产生真空。 直到地下罐中液体的液位高于排气通道的末端,从罐内吸入的气体从排气通道吸入真空通道。 当罐中液体的液面上升到排气通道的末端时,真空压力被施加到压力响应的闩锁装置以释放自动移动到关闭位置的阀,以中断液体的流动。