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1. 发明授权

US4539653A Formatting text/graphics using plural independent formatting mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：使用多个独立格式化机制格式化文本/图形
公开(公告)号：US4539653A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US484032
申请日：1983-04-11
申请人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Edward J. Pring
发明人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Edward J. Pring
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F3/12 , G06F17/21 , G06K15/00 , G06T11/60 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/60
摘要： Machine-implemented text/graphics formatting is based upon a logical page area on a presentation-receiving medium, such as a CRT face, sheet of paper and the like. Named text and graphics receiving areas are selectively assignable to the logical pages of a document being formatted for visual presentation and are addressable and formattable independent of other formatting in any logical page. The named areas are machine defined such that one area can have portions thereof automatically assigned to and presented with any arbitrary number of logical pages. Such areas are managed in a text formatting machine to facilitate formatting headers based upon text contained in a succession of logical pages that are outside the named area. A first class of such named areas is placed upon the page when formatting to the page is ended, while a second class of such named areas is placed on the page in response to a command. The placement of the second class on a page can result in starting formatting new pages. Bleed tabs, annotations, and other typographic niceties are machine formattable using such named areas.
摘要翻译：机器实现的文本/图形格式化基于呈现接收介质上的逻辑页面区域，诸如CRT面，纸张等。命名的文本和图形接收区域可选择性地分配给被格式化用于可视呈现的文档的逻辑页面，并且是可寻址的和格式化的，独立于任何逻辑页面中的其他格式化。命名区域是机器定义的，使得一个区域可以具有自动分配给任何数量的逻辑页面并呈现任何数量的逻辑页面的部分。这样的区域在文本格式化机器中进行管理以便于基于在命名区域之外的一系列逻辑页面中包含的文本来格式化标题。当页面的格式化结束时，这种命名区域的第一类被放置在页面上，而响应命令将第二类这样的命名区域放置在页面上。在页面上放置第二个类可能会导致格式化新页面。出版的标签，注释和其他印刷细节是使用这种命名区域的机器格式。

2. 发明授权

US4608664A Automatically balancing and vertically justifying a plurality of text/graphics-columns 失效
标题翻译：自动平衡和垂直对齐多个文本/图形列
公开(公告)号：US4608664A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US469180
申请日：1983-02-23
申请人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Derald D. Nye , Edward J. Pring
发明人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Derald D. Nye , Edward J. Pring
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , B41B27/00 , G03F1/90 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/25 , G06T11/60 , G09G5/32
CPC分类号： G06F17/25
摘要： Text and graphics are justified along one physical dimension to a predetermined line of justification. A plurality of physical parameters are employed in the justification, each of the parameters is assigned a compression and an expansion adjustment ratio. Such ratios define the maximum adjustment range of each of the parameters. A priority of adjustment is assigned to each of the parameters such that one parameter being adjusted and capable of meeting justification needs is adjusted to the exclusion of all other possible parameter adjustments. In vertical justification of a plurality of columns, text distribution precedes the vertical adjustment. For such vertical justification, the priority of adjustment is based upon natural text/graphics breaks; top priority is use of lead outs, second is skips, third is spaces and last is textual adjustments. Justification is preferably proportional, i.e., the ratios are adjusted when the maximum permitted adjustment is not required for justification. For horizontal justification, similar ratio selections apply.
摘要翻译：文本和图形沿着一个物理维度被合理化为预定的对齐线。在对齐中使用多个物理参数，每个参数被分配压缩和扩展调整比。这些比率定义了每个参数的最大调整范围。调整优先级被分配给每个参数，使得被调整并且能够满足调整需求的一个参数被调整为排除所有其他可能的参数调整。在多个列的垂直对齐中，文本分布先于垂直调整。对于这种垂直的理由，调整的优先次序是基于自然文本/图形中断; 优先使用铅笔，二是跳过，第三是空格，最后是文字调整。理由最好是成比例的，即当调整不需要最大允许调整时调整比率。对于水平对齐，适用比例选择。

3. 发明授权

US4575813A Automatically balancing and vertically justifying a plurality of text/graphics-columns 失效
标题翻译：自动平衡和垂直对齐多个文本/图形列
公开(公告)号：US4575813A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US469181
申请日：1983-02-23
申请人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Derald D. Nye , Edward J. Pring
发明人： Geoffrey M. Bartlett , James P. Hofmeister , Derald D. Nye , Edward J. Pring
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , B41B27/00 , G03F1/90 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24 , G06F17/25 , G06T11/60 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/32 , B41B17/00 , B41J11/44
CPC分类号： G06F17/25 , G06F17/245
摘要： Text and graphics are recursively (includes iteratively) distributed among a set of balanceable columns capable of receiving text and graphics. The recursive distributions are at successively varying columnar depths (all columns in each recursion have a common target depth), upon completing each recursion, the difference between the resulting shortest and longest column depths is measured and compared with a standard. If the standard is met, the distribution is made final, otherwise subsequent recursions up to a predetermined number of recursions are employed. If the standard is not met, then after the predetermined number of recursions, the distribution yielding the least differential is selected as the final distribution. Vertical justification of the columns follows.
摘要翻译：文本和图形递归（包括迭代）分布在一组能够接收文本和图形的平衡列之间。递归分布是连续变化的柱状深度（每个递归中的所有列都具有公共目标深度），在完成每个递归后，测量所得到的最短和最长列深度之间的差异并与标准进行比较。如果满足标准，则分配是最终的，否则采用直到预定数量的递归的后续递归。如果不满足标准，则在预定次数的递归之后，选择产生最小差分的分布作为最终分布。列的垂直对齐方式如下。

4. 发明授权

US08346911B2 Computer system evaluation 失效
标题翻译：计算机系统评估
公开(公告)号：US08346911B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11378075
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： David M. Chess , Sophia Krasikov , David W. Levine , John F. Morar , Edward J. Pring , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley
发明人： David M. Chess , Sophia Krasikov , David W. Levine , John F. Morar , Edward J. Pring , Alla Segal , Ian N. Whalley
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F21/552 , G06F21/577 , H04L41/048 , H04L63/08
摘要： A system, computer program and method for inspection of a system under inspection. The system may include an inspection program configured to access information available at the system under inspection and generate inspection data for the system under inspection. A runtime platform independent from the inspection program at the system under inspection is configured to limit the limit the contents of the inspection data to a maximum information content. A trusted third-party computer system may assist in selecting the inspection program and transferring the resulting inspection data.
摘要翻译：用于检查被检查系统的系统，计算机程序和方法。该系统可以包括被配置为访问在被检查的系统中可用的信息的检查程序，并且生成检查系统的检查数据。在检查系统下独立于检查程序的运行平台被配置为将检查数据的内容限制为最大信息内容。值得信赖的第三方计算机系统可以帮助选择检查程序并传送结果检查数据。

5. 发明授权

US4594674A Generating and storing electronic fonts 失效
标题翻译：生成和存储电子字体
公开(公告)号：US4594674A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US467973
申请日：1983-02-18
申请人： Dorothy I. Boulia , Michael W. Pousson, Jr. , Edward J. Pring , Nancy L. Stone
发明人： Dorothy I. Boulia , Michael W. Pousson, Jr. , Edward J. Pring , Nancy L. Stone
IPC分类号： G09G5/22 , G06F17/21 , G06K15/00 , G09G5/24 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/24 , G06F17/214 , G06K15/00 , G06K2215/0011 , G06K2215/002
摘要： A large plurality of electronically-stored fonts are managed and selected for use in a particular presentation (printing, display) of a document represented by electrical signals by either an explicit or implicit method. A new font by either selecting a completely defined font or by selecting predetermined characteristics of font graphics, such as italics, bold, point size, and the like which enable an implicit selection of a completely defined font. Such defined characteristics are interpreted by an automatic machine to complete font definitions for use by a document presentation device. A begin font command can specify a plurality of internal fonts with the order of specification indicating priority of selection for use in document presentation. Whether or not a specified internal font results in a defined font being activated is selectable by font definitions embedded with a received-text-data stream representing text/graphics to be presented. Such combination yields a presentation device and font independency to the unformatted input-text-data stream.
摘要翻译：管理和选择大量电子存储的字体用于通过显式或隐式方法由电信号表示的文档的特定表示（打印，显示）中使用。通过选择完全定义的字体或通过选择字体图形的预定特征（例如斜体，粗体，点大小等）来实现全部定义的字体的隐含选择的新字体。这种定义的特征由自动机器解释以完成用于文档呈现设备的字体定义。开始字体命令可以指定多个内部字体，其中指定的优先顺序指示用于文档呈现的选择的优先级。导致指定的内部字体导致定义的字体被激活是可选择的嵌入在表示要呈现的文本/图形的接收文本数据流的字体定义。这样的组合产生了对未格式化的输入文本数据流的呈现设备和字体的独立性。

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