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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for radix decision packet processing
    • 用于基数决策包处理的方法和装置
    • US5546390A
    • 1996-08-13
    • US366222
    • 1994-12-29
    • Geoffrey C. Stone
    • Geoffrey C. Stone
    • H04L29/06H04L12/56G06F9/28
    • H04L29/06H04L69/22
    • A decision process is optimized through selectively examining only those bits of a protocol data unit received from a communication network which affect the decision process. These decision-significant bits include two non-contiguous bits of the protocol data unit. Subsequently, a portion of the received protocol data unit is compared with a predetermined tuple to validate the decision process. The predetermined tuple includes known values for a specific portion of the protocol data unit having the two non-contiguous decision-significant bits. Associated directives are generated for the protocol data unit based upon the validated decision process. Alternatively, this processing is a radix tree-type decision process in which the decision-significant bits are grouped together into decision groups and decisions are made based on decision groups rather than individual decision-significant bits. In addition, a preprocessing device, a decision processor, and a protocol data unit processing system are provided which perform either decision process.
    • 通过选择性地仅检查从影响决策过程的通信网络接收的协议数据单元的那些比特来优化决策过程。 这些决定有效位包括协议数据单元的两个非连续位。 随后,将接收到的协议数据单元的一部分与预定的元组进行比较以验证决策过程。 该预定元组包括具有两个不连续的判定有效位的协议数据单元的特定部分的已知值。 基于经过验证的决策过程,为协议数据单元生成相关指令。 或者,该处理是基数树决策过程,其中决策有效位被分组在一起成为决策组,并且基于决策组而不是单个决策有效位进行决策。 此外,提供执行任一决策处理的预处理装置,决策处理器和协议数据单元处理系统。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Receive processing for dedicated bandwidth data communication switch backplane
    • US06314106B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09063493
    • 1998-04-20
    • Wai KingGeoffrey C. StoneChristopher Haywood
    • Wai KingGeoffrey C. StoneChristopher Haywood
    • H04L1228
    • H04L49/351H04L45/7453H04L49/101H04L49/254H04L49/3018
    • A dedicated bandwidth switch backplane has efficient receive processing capable of handling highly parallel traffic. Packets must pass a filtering check and a watermark check before the receive port is allowed to release them to a queue. Highly efficient algorithms are applied to conduct the checks on the packets in a way which expedites receive processing and avoids contention. A hybrid priority/port-based arbitration algorithm is used to sequence filtering checks on pending packets. A watermark comparison algorithm performs preliminary calculations on the current packet using “projected” output queue write addresses for each possible outcome of the queueing decision on the preceding packet and using the actual outcome to select from among preliminary calculations to efficiently address the outcome-dependence of the current packet's watermark check on the queueing decision made on the preceding packet. Receive ports are operatively divided into full-write receive ports and selective-write receive ports for delivering their packets to the output queue. On the clock cycles where the selective-write receive port is assigned writing privileges, data is read from the queue, unless the selective-write receive port has indicated it wishes to write to the queue, in which case the selective-write receive port writes to the queue. The full-write receive ports always write data, if available, to the queue on the clock cycles where they are assigned writing privileges.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Self-configuring communication network
    • 自配置通信网络
    • US06757286B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09629362
    • 2000-08-01
    • Geoffrey C. Stone
    • Geoffrey C. Stone
    • H04L1228
    • H04L45/26H04L12/4645H04L45/02H04L45/10H04L45/16H04L2012/562H04L2012/5642H04Q11/0478
    • Methods for configuring, maintaining connectivity in and utilizing an ATM network. Neighboring switches share topology information and enable links to neighboring switches for tag switching. Point-to-point tagged virtual connections are established between switches on the best and next-best paths learned from topology information. Point-to-multipoint tagged virtual connections are established on the spanning tree path. Multiple tag allocation requests are included in a single message to preserve bandwidth. Next-best paths are established to reduce latency in event of link failure. Forwarding operations may be performed in hardware to reduce latency during message forwarding.
    • 用于配置,维护和利用ATM网络的连接的方法。 相邻交换机共享拓扑信息并启用到相邻交换机的链路以进行标签交换。 在拓扑信息学习的最佳和最佳路径上的交换机之间建立点对点标记的虚拟连接。 在生成树路径上建立点对多点标记的虚拟连接。 单个消息中包含多个标签分配请求以保留带宽。 建立下一个最佳路径,以减少链路故障时的延迟。 可以在硬件中执行转发操作以减少消息转发期间的延迟。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for virtual switching
    • 用于虚拟交换的方法和装置
    • US5550816A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US366227
    • 1994-12-29
    • Ken HardwickGeoffrey C. Stone
    • Ken HardwickGeoffrey C. Stone
    • H04L12/46H04L12/56G06F13/00
    • H04L12/4604H04L45/7453
    • A physical switching device for use in a communication network to switch Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network layer packets and method of use therefor is provided. The physical switching device includes at least a first and a second virtual switch. Each virtual switch includes a decision mechanism for determining an associated directive based on a destination identifier within a particular packet received at a data port. A processor is coupled to each virtual switch to insert the particular packet into an outgoing data stream on another data port to deliver the packet. Both data ports are associated with a plurality of data interfaces in the physical switching device. A management apparatus is coupled to each virtual switch to maintain information on an association between the plurality of data interfaces and the virtual switches. The management apparatus limits each processor to only inserting the particular packet on another data port associated with the same virtual switch which received the particular packet.
    • 提供了一种在通信网络中用于切换开放系统互连(OSI)网络层分组的物理交换设备及其使用方法。 物理交换设备至少包括第一和第二虚拟交换机。 每个虚拟交换机包括用于基于在数据端口处接收的特定分组内的目的地标识符来确定相关联的指令的决定机制。 处理器耦合到每个虚拟交换机以将特定分组插入到另一个数据端口上的输出数据流中以递送分组。 两个数据端口与物理交换设备中的多个数据接口相关联。 管理装置耦合到每个虚拟交换机以维护关于多个数据接口和虚拟交换机之间的关联的信息。 管理装置将每个处理器限制为仅将特定分组插入到与接收到特定分组的相同虚拟交换机相关联的另一数据端口上。