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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Context-sensitive caching
    • 上下文相关缓存
    • US06886077B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10026388
    • 2001-12-21
    • Gennaro A. CuomoBrian Keith MartinDonald F. FergusonDaniel C. ShuppGoran D. Zlokapa
    • Gennaro A. CuomoBrian Keith MartinDonald F. FergusonDaniel C. ShuppGoran D. Zlokapa
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0888G06F12/0875
    • A method of caching contextually variant objects in a common cache. The method can include identifying an object type for a requested object and determining whether the requested object has an object type which is specified among an enumerated set of cacheable object types which can be stored in the common cache. Importantly, each cacheable object type can have an associated context. If the requested object has an object type which is specified among the enumerated set of cacheable object types, a cache key can be computed for the requested object using cache key formulation rules for the associated context. Finally, the requested object can be retrieved from the common cache using the formulated cache key. Notably, in one aspect of the invention, the method also can include the step of invalidating individual objects in the common cache according to corresponding cache policies of associated contexts.
    • 在公共缓存中缓存上下文变体对象的方法。 该方法可以包括识别所请求对象的对象类型,并且确定所请求对象是否具有可以存储在公共高速缓存中的可列举的可缓存对象类型集合中指定的对象类型。 重要的是,每个可缓存对象类型可以具有关联的上下文。 如果所请求的对象具有在可列举的可缓存对象类型集合中指定的对象类型,则可以使用用于相关联的上下文的缓存关键字公式规则来针对所请求的对象来计算缓存密钥。 最后,可以使用配置的缓存密钥从公共高速缓存中检索所请求的对象。 值得注意的是,在本发明的一个方面中,该方法还可以包括根据相关联的上下文的相应高速缓存策略使公用高速缓存中的各个对象无效的步骤。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Context-sensitive caching
    • 上下文相关缓存
    • US07334087B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US11053106
    • 2005-02-08
    • Gennaro A. CuomoBrian Keith MartinDonald F. FergusonDaniel C. ShuppGoran D. Zlokapa
    • Gennaro A. CuomoBrian Keith MartinDonald F. FergusonDaniel C. ShuppGoran D. Zlokapa
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0888G06F12/0875
    • A method of caching contextually variant objects in a common cache. The method can include identifying an object type for a requested object and determining whether the requested object has an object type which is specified among an enumerated set of cacheable object types which can be stored in the common cache. Importantly, each cacheable object type can have an associated context. If the requested object has an object type which is specified among the enumerated set of cacheable object types, a cache key can be computed for the requested object using cache key formulation rules for the associated context. Finally, the requested object can be retrieved from the common cache using the formulated cache key. Notably, in one aspect of the invention, the method also can include the step of invalidating individual objects in the common cache according to corresponding cache policies of associated contexts.
    • 在公共缓存中缓存上下文变体对象的方法。 该方法可以包括识别所请求对象的对象类型,并且确定所请求对象是否具有可以存储在公共高速缓存中的可列举的可缓存对象类型集合中指定的对象类型。 重要的是,每个可缓存对象类型可以具有关联的上下文。 如果所请求的对象具有在可列举的可缓存对象类型集合中指定的对象类型,则可以使用用于相关联的上下文的缓存关键字公式规则来针对所请求的对象来计算缓存密钥。 最后,可以使用配置的缓存密钥从公共高速缓存中检索所请求的对象。 值得注意的是,在本发明的一个方面中,该方法还可以包括根据相关联的上下文的相应高速缓存策略使公用高速缓存中的各个对象无效的步骤。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for affinity of users to application servers
    • 用户对应用服务器的亲和力的方法和装置
    • US07366755B1
    • 2008-04-29
    • US09627518
    • 2000-07-28
    • Gennaro A. CuomoMichael L. FraenkelBrian Keith Martin
    • Gennaro A. CuomoMichael L. FraenkelBrian Keith Martin
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/66Y10S707/99937
    • A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
    • 方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。 应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。 因此,如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器,则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。 一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。 当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时,通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。 生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。 会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此,请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。 然而,如果应用服务器是非功能的,则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列,直到选择功能应用服务器为止。