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1. 发明申请

US20060057435A1 Method and apparatus for preventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防止直接液体燃料电池中的燃料分解的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060057435A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10941020
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , Ilan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and a membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas to accumulate adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas limits or substantially prevents a contact between the anode and a fuel. The method includes generating electrical energy with the fuel cell, preventing further generation of electrical energy of the fuel cell, and facilitating, with the membrane, an accumulation of the gas adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas substantially prevents a contact between the anode and the fuel. Another method includes using a gas which is formed by an initial decomposition of the fuel to restrict or substantially prevent any further contact between the fuel and the anode. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的膜。膜被构造和布置成允许气体在阳极附近积聚至少至气体限制或基本上防止阳极和燃料之间的接触的点。该方法包括用燃料电池产生电能，防止进一步产生燃料电池的电能，并且利用膜使邻近阳极的气体积聚至少至一个点，其中气体基本上防止了燃料电池阳极和燃料。另一种方法包括使用通过燃料的初始分解形成的气体来限制或基本上防止燃料和阳极之间的任何进一步的接触。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

2. 发明申请

US20060057437A1 Direct liquid fuel cell and method of peventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接液体燃料电池和直接液体燃料电池中燃料分解的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060057437A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11226222
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , IIan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak , Alexander Bluvstein , Michael Lerner
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Yuri Katsman , IIan Sadon , Mark Estrin , Alexander Litvinov , Boris Ilyushin , Alexander Chinak , Alexander Bluvstein , Michael Lerner
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A direct liquid fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and at least one membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas which is formed on or in the vicinity of the surface of the anode which faces the fuel chamber to accumulate adjacent to the anode at least to a point where the accumulated gas substantially prevents a direct contact between the anode and the liquid fuel. A method of preventing or reducing fuel decomposition in the fuel cell is also disclosed. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：直接液体燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的至少一个膜。膜被构造和布置成允许形成在面向燃料室的阳极表面上或其附近的气体至少积聚在积聚的气体基本上防止直接接触燃料室阳极和液体燃料。还公开了一种在燃料电池中预防或减少燃料分解的方法。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

3. 发明申请

US20070298306A1 Stationary cartridge based fuel cell system, fuel cell power supply system, and method of activating the fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：固定式筒式燃料电池系统，燃料电池供电系统以及激活燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070298306A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11475063
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Mark Kinkelaar , Yuri Katsman
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Mark Kinkelaar , Yuri Katsman
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/14
摘要： A power supply system, in particular for use during emergencies and/or power outages, that includes at least one liquid fuel cell, at least one cartridge, and a system or device for transferring the contents of the cartridge to the fuel cell. A cartridge-free power supply system is also disclosed. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：电源系统，特别是在紧急情况和/或停电期间使用，其包括至少一个液体燃料电池，至少一个盒，以及用于将盒的内容物转移到燃料电池的系统或装置。还公开了无盒式电源系统。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

4. 发明申请

US20050260481A1 Disposable fuel cell with and without cartridge and method of making and using the fuel cell and cartridge 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有和不具有筒的一次性燃料电池和制造和使用燃料电池和盒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050260481A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10849503
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Yuri Katsman , Alexander Silberman
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Yuri Katsman , Alexander Silberman
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04283 , H01M8/245 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Disposable fuel cell and a system for filling a disposable fuel cell. The system includes a fuel cell having at least one chamber, a cartridge having at least one chamber, and a valve system which regulates or controls fluid flow between the cartridge and fuel cell. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for connecting the cartridge to the fuel cell and transferring fuel and electrolyte from the cartridge to the fuel cell. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：一次性燃料电池和用于填充一次性燃料电池的系统。该系统包括具有至少一个室的燃料电池，具有至少一个室的盒，以及调节或控制盒和燃料电池之间的流体流动的阀系统。重新填充燃料电池的方法提供将药筒连接到燃料电池并将燃料和电解质从药筒转移到燃料电池。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

5. 发明申请

US20050155279A1 Storage-stable fuel concentrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：储存稳定的燃料浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US20050155279A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10757849
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Alexander Silberman , Yuri Katsman , Mark Estrin
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Alexander Silberman , Yuri Katsman , Mark Estrin
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C06B33/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A storage-stable liquid concentrate for use with a fuel cell. The concentrate comprises at least one metal hydride compound, a solvent comprising one or more polar solvent components, and at least one hydroxide ion providing compound. Following a storage of the concentrate for 4 weeks at about 25° C. not more than about 2 % of the at least one metal hydride compound have decomposed. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：一种与燃料电池一起使用的储存稳定液体浓缩物。浓缩物包含至少一种金属氢化物化合物，包含一种或多种极性溶剂组分的溶剂和至少一种提供氢氧化物的化合物。在约25℃下将浓缩物储存4周后，不超过约2％的至少一种金属氢化物化合物已经分解。该摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

6. 发明授权

US07507491B2 Self-contained fuel cell and cartridge therefor 失效
标题翻译：独立的燃料电池和墨盒
公开(公告)号：US07507491B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10796305
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Rami Hashimshony
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Rami Hashimshony
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/1009 , H01M16/003 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： Fuel cell including a casing, a cathode having a first surface and a second surface, at least part of the second surface being exposed to the atmosphere, an anode having a first surface and a second surface, a first chamber configured to retain liquid fuel, wherein the first chamber is defined at least partially by the first surface of the anode, and a second chamber configured to retain liquid electrolyte, wherein the second chamber is defined at least partially by the second surface of the anode and the first surface of the cathode, wherein the fuel cell is configured to be sealed in a substantially liquid-tight manner during at least a portion of its service life. A cartridge can be connected to the fuel cell. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：燃料电池，其包括壳体，具有第一表面和第二表面的阴极，所述第二表面的至少一部分暴露于大气;阳极，具有第一表面和第二表面;第一室，被配置为保持液体燃料，其中所述第一室至少部分地由所述阳极的所述第一表面限定，以及构造成保持液体电解质的第二室，其中所述第二室至少部分地由所述阳极的第二表面和所述阴极的第一表面限定，其中所述燃料电池被构造成在其使用寿命的至少一部分期间以基本上液密的方式被密封。墨盒可以连接到燃料电池。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

7. 发明申请

US20050233190A1 Fuel cell with removable/replaceable cartridge and method of making and using the fuel cell and cartridge 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可移动/可更换墨盒的燃料电池和制造和使用燃料电池和墨盒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050233190A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10824443
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman
IPC分类号： B65D6/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04283 , H01M8/245 , Y02P70/56
摘要： System for refilling a fuel cell wherein the system includes a fuel cell having at least one variable volume chamber, a cartridge having at least one variable volume chamber, and a valve system which regulates or controls fluid flow between the cartridge and fuel cell and vice versa. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for connecting the cartridge to the fuel cell and transferring fuel and electrolyte from the cartridge to the fuel cell. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：用于重新填充燃料电池的系统，其中该系统包括具有至少一个可变容积室的燃料电池，具有至少一个可变容积室的盒和调节或控制盒和燃料电池之间的流体流动的阀系统，反之亦然。重新填充燃料电池的方法提供将药筒连接到燃料电池并将燃料和电解质从药筒转移到燃料电池。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

8. 发明申请

US20050155668A1 Refilling system for a fuel cell and method of refilling a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的再充填系统和重新填充燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050155668A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10758081
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Rami Hashimshony
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Rami Hashimshony
IPC分类号： B65B1/04 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1009
摘要： System for refilling a fuel cell wherein the system includes a main container having at least one movable fuel container, at least one movable electrolyte container, and at least one spent fuel chamber. A valve which regulates or controls fluid flow between the main container and a fuel cell and vice versa. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for moving the at one movable fuel container and the at least one movable electrolyte container to cause spent fuel from fuel cell to enter the at least one spent fuel chamber. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：一种用于重新填充燃料电池的系统，其中所述系统包括具有至少一个可移动燃料容器，至少一个可动电解质容器和至少一个乏燃料室的主容器。调节或控制主容器和燃料电池之间流体流动的阀门，反之亦然。一种重新填充燃料电池的方法，用于移动一个可移动燃料容器和至少一个可动电解质容器，以使来自燃料电池的乏燃料进入至少一个废燃料室。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

9. 发明授权

US07004207B2 Refilling system for a fuel cell and method of refilling a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的再充填系统和重新填充燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US07004207B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10758081
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Rami Hashimshony
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Mark Estrin , Moti Meron , Eric Torgeman , Rami Hashimshony
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1009
摘要： System for refilling a fuel cell wherein the system includes a main container having at least one movable fuel container, at least one movable electrolyte container, and at least one spent fuel chamber. A valve which regulates or controls fluid flow between the main container and a fuel cell and vice versa. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for moving the at one movable fuel container and the at least one movable electrolyte container to cause spent fuel from fuel cell to enter the at least one spent fuel chamber. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：一种用于重新填充燃料电池的系统，其中所述系统包括具有至少一个可移动燃料容器，至少一个可动电解质容器和至少一个乏燃料室的主容器。调节或控制主容器和燃料电池之间流体流动的阀门，反之亦然。一种重新填充燃料电池的方法，用于移动一个可移动燃料容器和至少一个可动电解质容器，以使来自燃料电池的乏燃料进入至少一个废燃料室。本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

10. 发明申请

US20050158609A1 Hydride-based fuel cell designed for the elimination of hydrogen formed therein 审中-公开
标题翻译：设计用于消除其中形成的氢的氢化物型燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20050158609A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10758080
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Alexander Silberman , Mark Estrin , Igor Derzy , Emilio Sanchez-Cortezon , James Miners , Pascal Gouerec
发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain , Alexander Silberman , Mark Estrin , Igor Derzy , Emilio Sanchez-Cortezon , James Miners , Pascal Gouerec
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0687
摘要： A fuel cell for use with a hydride-based fuel, which fuel cell is designed for being sealed in a liquid-tight manner when in operation. The fuel cell comprises means for eliminating hydrogen formed inside the fuel cell. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：一种与氢化物基燃料一起使用的燃料电池，该燃料电池设计成在运行时以液密方式被密封。燃料电池包括用于消除在燃料电池内形成的氢的装置。该摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

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