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    • 2. 发明申请
    • INSULATED FLUID CONDUIT
    • 绝缘液体管道
    • US20170059079A1
    • 2017-03-02
    • US14840678
    • 2015-08-31
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • Huabing ZhengDonald Joseph BuckleyScott Michael Miller
    • F16L59/14F16L9/18
    • F16L59/14
    • The present invention provides an insulated fluid conduit useful in facilities in which a hot fluid susceptible to deleterious phase changes in response to heat loss to a cold environment is transported. Such conduits may be particularly well suited to improve thermal control in subsea hydrocarbon production operations in which hot production fluids may undergo deleterious phase changes as a result of heat loss to the cold subsea environment. The fluid conduit includes an insulating material containing a silicone rubber and a phase change material such as octadecane. One or more barrier layers inhibit migration of the phase change material from the insulation layer and into the environment. In one or more embodiments, the phase change material is present as a microencapsulated phase change material.
    • 本发明提供了一种绝缘流体管道,其用于在易受有害相变化的热流体响应于对冷环境的热损失而变化的设备中。 这样的管道可能特别适合于改善海底碳氢化合物生产操作中的热控制,其中热的生产流体可能由于对寒冷的海底环境的热损失而经历有害的相变。 流体导管包括含有硅橡胶和相变材料如十八烷的绝缘材料。 一个或多个阻挡层抑制相变材料从绝缘层迁移到环境中。 在一个或多个实施方案中,相变材料作为微胶囊相变材料存在。